（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Living with technology學案（含解析）牛津譯林版選修7.doc

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Unit 1Living with technology一、單詞表詞匯全查驗運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫 1evolution n演變，發(fā)展；進化2*device n. 裝置，設備3blackandwhite adj. 黑白的4satellite dish n. 衛(wèi)星電視碟形天線5receiver n. 無線電接收機；聽筒，受話器；接受者6tube n. 管子；管狀物；倫敦地鐵7disc n. 唱片；(計算機)磁盤 第二屏聽寫 8ponent n組成部分，成分，部件9portable adj. 便攜式的，輕便的10cassette n. 盒式磁帶，卡式磁帶11digital adj. 數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)的，數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字式的12VCD n. 影碟(video_pact_disc的縮寫)13storage n. 存儲，儲藏(空間)14foresee vt. 預料，預見，預知15patent n. 專利權(quán)；專利證書 第三屏聽寫 16relay vt. 播放，轉(zhuǎn)播；接轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)n. 接力賽；中繼設備17sceptical adj. 懷疑的18ample adj. 足夠的，充足的，豐裕的19electronic adj. 電子的20idiom n. 習語，成語，慣用語21gram n. 克(重量單位)22battery n. 電池23Christian adj. (信奉)基督教的n. 基督徒 第四屏聽寫 24carriage n四輪馬車；(火車)車廂25refrigerator n. 冰箱26religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；篤信宗教的，虔誠的27valid adj. 符合邏輯的，合理的，有根據(jù)的；(法律上)有效的28dial vt. & vi. 撥(電話號碼)，打電話29shallow adj. 膚淺的；淺薄的；淺的30stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的31dustbin n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第五屏聽寫 1drawback n缺點，缺陷；不利條件2principle n. 原理，法則；道德原則，行為準則3construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造4delay vt. & vi. (使)推遲，延遲n. 延誤，延遲5accessible adj. 可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達的；易理解的6distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷7percentage n. 百分率，百分比8wind vt. & vi. 上發(fā)條；纏繞；蜿蜒，曲折第六屏聽寫 9eventually adv. 最后，終于10adaptation n. 適應；改編本，改寫本11casual adj. 非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的12insurance n. 保險；保障措施13obvious adj. 顯然的，顯而易見的14allround adj. 功能齊全的；全面的15translation n. 翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化第七屏聽寫 16suitable adj.合適的，適當?shù)?7scan vt. & vi. 瀏覽，粗略地讀；審視，端詳；掃描18elegant adj. (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的19vote vi. & vt. 投票，選舉，表決n. 選票；選舉，表決20reject vt. 拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用21tight adj. 親密的，緊密的；緊的；緊身的；嚴密的22oppose vt. 反對，抵制，阻撓；與競爭 第八屏聽寫 23circumstance n條件，環(huán)境，狀況24merely adv. 僅僅，只不過25typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的26text_massage n. (手機)短信27sacrifice vt. 犧牲，獻出n. 犧牲，舍棄；祭品28rid vt. 擺脫；去除；丟棄29keep_in_touch_with 與保持聯(lián)系30wind_up 上發(fā)條31for_good_measure 額外 二、單元核心考點初熱身提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞用時少功效高識記單詞寫對.知其意(英譯漢)1.evolution n演變，發(fā)展；進化2.device n. 裝置，設備3.foresee vt. 預料，預見，預知4.sceptical adj. 懷疑的5.ample adj.足夠的，充足的，豐裕的6.valid adj. 符合邏輯的，合理的，有根據(jù)的；(法律上)有效的7.ponent n組成部分，成分，部件8.stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的9.scan vt.& vi. 瀏覽，粗略地讀；審視，端詳；掃描10.portable adj. 便攜式的，輕便的11.digital adj. 數(shù)學信息系統(tǒng)的，數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字式的12.electronic adj. 電子的.寫其形(漢譯英)1.drawback n缺點，缺陷；不利條件2.principle n原理，法則；道德原則，行為準則3.eventually adv. 最后，終于4.allround adj.功能齊全的；全面的5.circumstance n. 條件，環(huán)境，狀況核心單詞練通1.On his arrival at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed (推遲) for two hours.2.It is typical (典型的) of him to be late for class.3.He sacrificed (犧牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.4.I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒絕) any offer proposed by wise men.5.It is_obvious (明顯的) that the hopes, goals, fears and desires vary widely between men and women.6.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (適合的) for the job.7.Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected.8.Most pany bosses say they are opposed (反對) to employees working a lot of overtime.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n建筑2.accessible adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達的；易理解的access n通道，通路，入口；機會，權(quán)利 3.adaptation n適應；改編本，改寫本adapt v適應4.casual adj.非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的casually adv.隨便地；偶然地；臨時地5.insurance n保險；保障措施insure vt.給保險；確保6.translation n翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化translate vt.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化translator n翻譯；譯員，翻譯家7.elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的elegance n典雅，雅致，優(yōu)雅8.vote vi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決voter n投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人9.tight adj.親密的，緊密的；緊的；緊身的；嚴密的tightly adv.緊緊地；堅固地用準用活1.He was dismissed partly because of his casual_attitude to his work, but he still liked to talk about the problem casually.(casual)2.As a representative of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct)3.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)4.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we remend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure)5.Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant)6.The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)7.The voters were no younger than thirty, seventynine of whom voted for him.(vote)1.不可忽視的“狀況，情況”circumstance環(huán)境，狀況condition 狀態(tài)；情況state 狀態(tài)，狀況situation 情形，處境status 地位；情形，狀態(tài)2不同的“分”法distribute 分配，散布；分發(fā)divide 分；劃分；分離assign 分派，選派，分配allocate 分配，分派3.漫游“文學”王國biography傳記drama 劇本；戲劇essay 散文；小品文fiction (虛構(gòu))小說original 原作adaptation 改編本4“適當?shù)摹北磉_種種suitable 合適的；適宜的appropriate 適當?shù)模缓线m的proper 適當?shù)?；正當?shù)膄it 合適的；合身的5.“品質(zhì)”薈萃elegant高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的diligent 勤奮的；用功的shallow 膚淺的kind 心善的，和藹的unselfish 無私的patient 耐心的6“最后，終于”集匯eventually finallylastly at lastend up in the end(二)語段串記短語不枯燥興趣高先 寫 對再 用 準第一組1.in_general總的來說，一般而言2.adjust_to 適應3.have_access_to 有使用的權(quán)利(機會)4.wind_up 上發(fā)條5.for_good_measure 額外，另外6.a_large_amount_of 許多In_general,_when you go to a new school it will take some time to adjust_to the way of life. When you e across difficulties, you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you have_access_to it. Little by little, you will adapt to the life.第二組1.on_sale出售，上市；折價銷售 2.answer_for 對負責3.in_particular 特別地，尤其4.benefit_from 從中受益5.contribute_to 有助于；對作出貢獻6._keep_pace_with 與并駕齊驅(qū)；與同步We must keep_pace_with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can benefit_from it. It can contribute_to the development of new products in our pany, in_particular electronic products.第三組1.rely_on依靠，依賴；相信，信賴2.keep_in_touch_with 與保持聯(lián)系3.focus_on 集中于4.be_absorbed_in 全神貫注于5.be_shaped_like 形狀像6.rid_._of_. 使免除，使擺脫Absorbed_in thought, he wants to know how to promote himself. First, he thinks he should rid himself of his shortings. Second, keep_in_touch_with some active people, learning from them focus_on the good in them.1.keep短語大團圓keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep pace with 與并駕齊驅(qū)keep away (from) (使)避開；不接近keep off (使)避開；讓開keep an eye on 照看；留意keep up with 跟上；不落后2.for短語集訓營for sale出售for free 免費for sure 肯定地for good 永久地for instance/example 例如for good measure 額外3.走進“v.from”家園date from追溯到hear from 收到的來信result from 由于，因為escape from 從逃脫benefit from 從中受益take from 從中摘取(三)仿寫用活句式造佳句表達高背 原 句明 句 式學 仿 寫1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.約翰洛吉貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺彩色電視機，但直到1938年第一個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。not . until .結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型： It is/was not until . that .意為“直到才”。(2016北京高考寫作佳句)直到我讀了海國圖志，我才意識到改革開放的重要性。It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.2.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really.當隨后被問到電話里講的什么時，你的朋友總是回答道，“噢，真的沒什么?！睜钫Z從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)：when過去分詞。(2017天津高考寫作佳句)盡管這些天埋頭書中，我還是加入了幾個學生俱樂部來提高自己。Though_buried_in_books_ these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.3.If the call was really about nothing， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？如果那個電話真的“沒什么”， 那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并浪費你們寶貴的時間呢？soadj.as to .意為“如此以至于(結(jié)果狀語)”。(2017北京高考寫作佳句)您能好心抽空考慮一下我的意見嗎？Would you be so_kind_as_to set aside some time to think about my suggestions？考點新組合閱讀微技能Chinese regular TV broadcasts were delayed until 1970s, _was a suitable time for TV to develop rapidly. In 2006, Chinas first television satellite made TV accessible to people far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. When asked their opinion on satellite TV, people all admit they benefit from it.1.處應填關(guān)系代詞which。2.處的句式是：make賓語賓補，賓補可以是形容詞、名詞，可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：find/feel/consider/think。1. delay vt.& vi.(使)推遲，延遲 n延誤，延遲 (1)delay doing sth.推遲做某事(2)without delay 毫不延遲地，立即the delay in doing sth. 延遲做某事題點全練完成句子We decided to delay_going_on_our_holiday till next month because of the bad weather. 因為惡劣的天氣，我們決定把假期推遲到下個月。Problems, if any, should be solved without_delay in the learning process.學習過程中如果有問題要及時解決。I apologize for the_delay_in_answering your phone.延誤回電我很抱歉。名師指津delay用作動詞時后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，不能跟動詞不定式，相當于put off。2suitable adj.合適的，適當?shù)?1)be suitable for .適合be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事(2)suit vt. 對合適；合身，適合vi. 合適，相稱n. 一套衣服，套裝suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事適合于某人/物(3)suited adj. 合適的；般配的be suited to . 適合于多角練透介詞填空/完成句子The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.I think working_in_a_team_is_suitable_for_me,_because I believe “two heads are better than one”我認為在團隊工作最適合我，因為我相信“三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮”。單句寫作(2018全國卷書面表達)當你去中國朋友家吃飯時，帶著些水果是合適的。It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friends_home_for_dinner.3. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷(1)distribute . to .把分配給distribute .among . 在中分發(fā)或分配(2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分發(fā)，分送distributor n. 經(jīng)銷商；分配者多角練透單項填空In Western countries, due to the unreasonable individual ine _， the gap between the rich and the poor has bee an outstanding issue.AacmodationBassociationCdistribution Dcontribution解析：選C句意：在西方國家，由于不合理的個人收入分配，貧富差距已經(jīng)成為一個突出的問題。acmodation“住處，適應，和解”；association“協(xié)會，關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)想”；distribution“分配，分布”；contribution“貢獻，捐贈，投稿”。故選C。介詞填空Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.4狀語從句的省略教材原句When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，Oh, nothing really.當隨后被問到電話里講的什么時，你的朋友總是回答道“噢，真的沒什么。”省略原則：具備下列條件之一時，時間、條件、讓步、比較、方式狀語從句常省略從句的主語和be。(1)從句的主語是it且在從句謂語中含有be的某種形式。(2)從句的主語與主句的主語相同，且從句謂語中含有be的某種形式。When_asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.當被問及她來自哪里的時候，小女孩只是哭，什么也沒有說。Work_hard_when_young,_or youll regret.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。When_telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01.從國外往倫敦打電話時，要撥1，不要撥01。真題印證(2015江蘇高考)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.AifBunlessConce Dwhen解析：選B句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相當于if . not (如果不)，符合句意。if“如果”；once“一旦”；when“當?shù)臅r候”，都不符合語意邏輯?！皍nless fully covered in thick clothes”為狀語從句的省略，補充完整為“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。巧學助記狀語從句的省略記憶口訣：省略句，真容易，主從主語須一致；從句若有it be，可用省略勿遲疑；主動“連詞ing”，被動“連詞ed”?？键c新組合閱讀微技能With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. _ For example, no_matter_what the circumstances, mobile phones radiation will cause damage to our health. As a result, some people reject mobile phones. I dont oppose using mobile phones, for it brings convenience to our life.1.處應填的句子是：_B_。A.Mobile phones do good to us.B.But there are some obvious drawbacks of mobile phones.2.處可替換成引導詞：whatever。5obvious adj.顯然的，顯而易見的(1)Its obvious that .很顯然be obvious to sb. 對某人是顯而易見的(2)obviously adv. 明顯地，顯而易見地題點全練用所給詞的適當形式填空/完成句子He was sidling into the bar, obviously (obvious) trying not to be noticed. It_is_obvious_that (很顯然) Tom is lacking in mon sense.His intention of gaining fame is_obvious_to_us (對我們來說是顯而易見的)6reject vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮；不予錄用(1)reject doing sth. 拒絕做某事reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 拒絕某人的建議/要求/提議(2)rejection n. 拒絕，拒收題點全練用所給詞的適當形式填空/完成句子The policy was_rejected (reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday. Although the interview went well, I soon received a letter of rejection (reject)Considering your remarks, we rejected_her_offer. 鑒于你的評語，我們拒絕了她的提議。I wanted to know why Tom rejected_lending his car to me.我想知道湯姆為什么拒絕借他的車給我。名師指津reject之后只接doing作賓語，而refuse, decline后接動詞不定式作賓語。7oppose vt.反對，抵制，阻撓；與競爭(1)oppose (sb./sb.s) doing sth.反對(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反對的；相反的be opposed to 反對；對抗 (to是介詞) (3)opposite adj.相反的，對立的prep. 與相反；在對面be opposite to . 在對面，與相反多角練透單項填空I have no idea why so many classmates _ my new plan at the discussion.AdisagreeBagainstCoppose Dobject解析：選C句意：我不知道為什么這么多的同學在討論時反對我的新計劃。 disagree為不及物動詞；against是介詞，不能作謂語；object后需要加to。故選C項。一句多譯很多教育家強烈反對過度保護孩子。Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose)Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed)8. keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系get in touch with sb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作) be in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動作)be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)) 題點全練選用上述短語填空It is important to keep_in_touch_with the latest research.Are you still in_touch_with your friends from college?If we can help you further, please dont hesitate to get_in_touch_with us.To be frank with you, Ive been_out_of_touch_with most of my old friends.Do write to me as often as you can.I dont want to lose_touch_with you.名師指津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示動作，不能與時間段連用?？键c新組合閱讀微技能Today, people often municate on the phone, which is typical of many people. Yet, most mobile phone calls are about rather small matters. However, if_the_call_was_really_about_“nothing”， then why was it so important as to interrupt our conversation and sacrifice our precious time? Maybe we should rid ourselves of the modern technology and return to simpler life.1.處的often可升級為高級詞匯 frequently。2.處畫線句的意思是_B_。A.the caller says nothingB.the call is about unimportant matters9typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 (1)be typical of是的特點It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typically adv. 典型地題點全練用所給詞的適當形式填空/完成句子Typically (typical), he would e in late and then say that he had to go early.As is known, Confucian cultures are typical_of_Chinese_culture (中國文化的典型)It_is_typical (是常見的) of my grandpa to forget things.10sacrifice vt.犧牲，獻出 n犧牲，舍棄；祭品(1)sacrifice . for為犧牲(2)make sacrifice(s) for 為作出犧牲at the sacrifice of . 以犧牲為代價多角練透單項填空Marks parents make lots of _ so that he could get a further education abroad.AsatisfactionBsadnessCsufferings Dsacrifices解析：選D句意：Mark的父母為讓他出國深造作出了巨大的犧牲。make sacrifices“作出犧牲”，符合題意。完成句子The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families.事實是許多女性都為她們的家庭作出了犧牲。We dont have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection.我們不必為了促進經(jīng)濟增長而以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價。單句寫作(2015浙江高考書面表達)我傾向于為了集體利益而犧牲自己的利益。I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit.11rid . of .使免除；使擺脫rid oneself of .使某人自己擺脫be rid of . 擺脫get rid of . 擺脫/扔掉/辭掉題點全練單項填空Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could _ herself of the bad situation.Athrow BremoveCmove Drid解析：選D句意：受到嚴重的頭痛病的困擾，凱瑟琳不知道她怎樣才能擺脫這一惡劣的狀況。throw“扔，投”；remove“搬開，挪開”；move“移動，搬動”；rid“去掉，除掉”。rid oneself of“使某人自己擺脫”，符合句意。完成句子The proposals are an attempt to rid_the_country_of political corruption.這些提議試圖使這個國家擺脫政治腐敗。Maybe we should rid_ourselves_of_modern_technology and return to simpler times.也許我們應該使我們自己從現(xiàn)代科技中解脫出來，回到更為簡單的時代。12. so . as to .教材原句If the call was really about nothing， then why was it so_important_as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 如果這個電話真的“沒什么”，那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并浪費你們寶貴的時間呢？(1)句中so .as to .意為“如此以至于”，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果，否定形式為soadj./adv.as not to do sth.。soadj./adv.as to do sth.可與句型soadj./adv.that .相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(2)so as to do sth.“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相當于in order to do sth.。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定結(jié)構(gòu)用so as not to do sth.。(3)such as to和suchn.as to表示結(jié)果，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在to前加not。He was so tired as to be unable to walk.He was so_tired_that he was unable to walk.他是如此累，以至于走不動了。He ran quickly so_as_to_catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便趕上那輛末班車。He was such_a_kind_man_as_to make us all like him.他那么和善，以至于我們大家都喜歡他。 單元語基落實.單詞拼寫1The percentage (比例) of girls in engineering has increased substantially.2Older women look best in classically elegant (優(yōu)雅的) styles.3(2015陜西高考)The findings challenge a key principle (原則) of modern parenting (養(yǎng)育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education.4We cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual (隨意的) conversation.5He sacrificed (犧牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.6I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒絕) any offer proposed by wise men.7It is obvious (明顯的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis. 8Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (適合的) for the job.9Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected.10At first he was opposed (反對的) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round.11My elder brother wants to buy a portable (便攜式的) puter, so that he can carry it around when he travels.12He never gave up his dream and eventually (最終) achieved his goal.13The only drawback (缺點) of the plan is that it costs too much.14A highly organized system of irrigation is typical (典型的) of Chinese agriculture.15They want to write literary books that are accessible (易理解的) to a general audience.單項填空1They suggest the proposal we were opposed _ rediscussed at the next meeting.Ato beBshould beCto was Dwas解析：選A句意：他們建議，我們反對的那個提議應該在下次會議上重新討論。be opposed to sth.為固定短語，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，suggest后的從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)動詞原形”，故A項正確。2She glanced _ through the magazine as she was waiting for the bus.Acasual BcasuallyCserious Dseriously解析：選B句意：她一邊等公共汽車，一邊漫不經(jīng)心地翻著雜志。casually adv.“漫不經(jīng)心地”。3The decision _ for almost a year because of the local residents plaint that the newlybuilt factory would disturb the quietness of the place.Ahas been delayed Bwas delayedCwould be delayed Dwill be delayed解析：選B句意：這個決定被推遲了將近一年，因為當?shù)鼐用癖г剐陆ǖ墓S會打破這個地方寧靜的生活。由同位語從句中的時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。4When _ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.Aasked BaskingCbeing asked Dto be asked解析：選A句意：當被問到她對這部電影的看法時，她只是說值得再看一次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，句子的主語she也是狀語從句的邏輯主語，與ask之間是被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞。5Expanding populations and steadily improving munications brought more trade and contact, but also more _ between social groups.Acooperation BfrictionCliberation Ddistribution解析：選B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人口的增長和穩(wěn)步改善的交流帶來了更多的貿(mào)易和聯(lián)系，但是也帶來了兩個社會團體之間更多的摩擦。cooperation“合作”；friction“摩擦，不和”；liberation“解放”；distribution“分散，分布”。根據(jù)題干中的but判斷，應填trade和contact的對立詞。故選B。6Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever解析：選A考查賓語從句。believe后是賓語從句且從句中缺少主語，四個選項中只有whatever可以作主語。故選A。7By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details and _ simple pat