2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第10講 八上 Unit 3-4復習.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第10講 八上 Unit 3-4復習 基礎知識即時訓練一、易錯單詞1. 訂貨 2. 顯示器 3. 鼠標 4. 腦 5. 速度 6. 公司 7. 總額 8. 廣告 9. 車輪 10. 四輪馬車 11. 世紀 12. 乘客 13. 距離 14. 翅膀 15. 引言 16. 比較 17. 控制 18. 依賴 19. 操作 20. 出售 21. 創(chuàng)造 22. 發(fā)明 23. 開發(fā) 24. 昂貴的 25. 微小的 26. 受歡迎的 27. 使人舒服的 28. 適用的 29. 特殊的 30. 從以來 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1. When was the park built?About a century ago.A. one hundred minutesB. one thousand daysC. one hundred years2. Germs are so tiny that we cant see them.A. very bigB. very coolC. very small3. How about this pair of shoes?It is expensive.A. smallB. bigC. dear4. What advice do you have for me?You need money and time, in addition, you need hard work.A. howeverB. becauseC. besides5. Shes almost 30 years old.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. usually6. Do you know how to operate the machine?Sorry, I dont know.A. make . workB. make . stopC. make . see7. The red sofa in the living room is fortable.A. hardB. softC. big8. They were unaware of the danger they were in.A. didnt stopB. didnt realizeC. didnt sayii. 根據句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子。9. A/An _ means the part that es at the beginning and tells you what the rest of the book is about.A. introductionB. inventionC. support10. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all _ on the weather.A. putsB. dependsC. controls11. The explorers made a camp fire to _ wild animals.A. keep offB. keep onC. keep up12. You think studying English well is difficult, but we know interest can be _ any way.A. foundB. showedC. developed13. Its interesting to _ these two cars.I agree with you. They look difterent in some ways.A. pareB. realizeC. promise三、詞組英漢互譯1. work as 2. 沒意識到 3. in addition 4. 依靠 5. grand total 6. 期待 7. since then 8. 與保持聯系 9. in the daytime 10. 使不接近 11. at the same time 12. 代替 13. be short of 14. 數百萬的 四、課文語法填空根據所學課文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The first puters were bigger than cars in 1. _ 1940s, but 2. _ (today) puters are being smaller and 3. _ (good). Some of them are so small that we may be 4. _ (aware) of them. We can use puters to calculate, help type and draw things and do 5. _ (importance) jobs such as operating railways and 6. _ (fly) planes and spaceships. One day puters may be able 7. _ (do) better jobs than man, but they cant be cleverer than man 8. _ man can e up with new 9. _ (idea). However, we still cant help thinking: What 10. _ (happen) to us if puters can do all our jobs? Will they make our lives better? 必考詞匯背記1. pare v.: discover the differences and similarities between things 比較；對比He cant pare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.作為一個悲劇作家，他無法和莎士比亞相比。常用短語pare . with . 把和相比pare . to . 把比作2. control n. & v.: make sth. do what you want it to do 操縱；控制He lost control of his car.他的車失控了。I dont know how to control the machine.我不知道怎樣操作那臺機器。拓展in control (of) 掌控著lose control 失去控制under the control of 在控制之下out of control 失去控制3. depend v.: rely; be supported by 依靠；依賴You cant depend on your parents forever.你不能永遠依賴你的父母。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬物生長靠太陽。常用短語depend on 依靠拓展dependence n.依賴；依靠dependent adj. 依靠的；依賴的independent adj. 獨立的4. be unaware of: not realize 沒認識到；未察覺He may be unaware of his rudeness.他可能沒意識到他的粗魯。She was unaware of the danger.她沒有意識到危險。反義詞組be aware of 意識到拓展awareness n.意識 unawareness n. 沒認識到；未覺察到5. create v.: make 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作God created the world. 上帝創(chuàng)造了世界。A novelist creates characters and a plot. 小說家塑造人物并設計情節(jié)。拓展creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的creatively adv. 創(chuàng)造地creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力creation n. 創(chuàng)造6. develop v.: increase or bee larger or more plete 開發(fā)；發(fā)展We believe that sports can develop mind and body. 我們認為運動可促進身心發(fā)展。They decided to develop a new product.他們決定開發(fā)一種新產品。常用短語developing country 發(fā)展中國家developed country 發(fā)達國家拓展development n. 發(fā)展7. special adj.: not ordinary 特殊的；特別的This lock has a special key. 這個鎖有把特別的鑰匙。Today is a special day. 今天是一個特殊的日子。拓展specially adv.特別地；專門地 specialist n.專家8. introductionA. n.: sth. that leads the main part of sth. 引言The introduction tells you how to use the book.引言告訴你怎樣使用這本書。B. n.: formal presentation of one person to another 介紹；引見He give us a brief introduction about his pany. 他向我們簡要介紹了一下他的公司。拓展introduce v. 介紹You can introduce her to your new friends.你可以把她介紹給你的新朋友。9. instead of: in place of 代替；頂替We went to the Biology class instead of attending the English class. 我們去上生物課而不去上英語課。辨析instead, instead ofinstead 是副詞，側重指“取而代之”，往往位于句子開頭或句末。如：Give me this instead.instead of 是介詞詞組，意為“代替；而不是”，其后跟名詞、代詞、v.+ing 形式或介詞短語。如：Many young people like pop songs instead of folk songs.許多年輕人喜歡流行音樂而不是民歌。10. keep in touch with: be in contact with sb.與保持聯系We keep in touch with each other by e-mail.我們通過電子郵件保持聯系。Do you still keep in touch with Tom?你還和湯姆保持聯系嗎？同義詞組municate with 與聯系拓展keep . off 使不接近keep up with 跟上keep away from 遠離keep quiet 保持安靜keep healthy 保持健康keep the record 保持紀錄 寫作句型運用1. on one hand ., on the other hand . 一方面，另一方面例句On one hand, it brings us a lot of convenience and happiness. On the other hand, it also brings us troubles.一方面，它帶給我們許多便利和快樂；另一方面，它也帶給我們麻煩。用法on one hand ., on the other hand . 一般是用于提出兩個相反的事物和看法，也用于對比不同的事物。運用她一方面教英語，另一方面學習漢語。（漢譯英）_2. however 然而；但是例句However, some students play games, chat with friends, and even surf the unhealthy websites on the Internet the whole day. 然而，一些學生一整天都在網上玩游戲，和朋友聊天，甚至瀏覽不健康的網站。用法however 副詞，表示轉折，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。運用我們都已盡了最大的努力，然而我們還是輸了比賽。（漢譯英）_ 寫作模板狂背類型：科學與技術典例：互聯網的利弊模板：Internet is now ing into our life. On one hand, it brings us a lot of convenience and happiness. On the other hand, it also brings us troubles. Some students use the Internet as a tool to study. They look up the meanings of the words, the background of an event or a story, etc. Internet helps them learn more and study well.However, some students play games, chat with friends, and even surf the unhealthy websites on the Internet the whole day. They are not interested in their subjects. Its very dangerous for them!In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet and stay away from the unhealthy websites.提醒：能力提升卷（十）的書面表達就寫科學與技術第十講基礎知識即時訓練答案一、1. order 2. monitor 3. mouse 4. brain 5. speed 6. pany 7. total 8. advertisement 9. wheel 10. carriage 11. century 12. passenger 13. distance 14. wing 15. introduction 16. pare 17. control 18. depend 19. operate 20. sell 21. create 22. invent 23. develop 24. expensive 25. tiny 26. popular 27. fortable 28. practical 29. special 30. since 二、i. CCCCA ABB ii. ABACA三、1. 從事工作 2. be unaware of 3. 除之外（還） 4. depend on 5. 總計；共計 6. look forward to 7. 自從那以來 8. keep in touch with 9. 在白天 10. keep . off 11. 同時 12. instead of 13. 缺乏 14. millions of四、1. the 2. todays 3. better 4. unaware 5. important 6. flying 7. to do 8. because 9. ideas 10. will happen寫作句型運用1. On the one hand, she teaches English; on the other hand she learns Chinese. 2. We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.