2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復習 第三部分 語法及語法填空 語法講解 專題二 自由填空 第4講 定語從句即時演練.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復習 第三部分 語法及語法填空 語法講解 專題二 自由填空 第4講 定語從句即時演練Part .單句語法填空在空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)。1xx四川成都一診Gone are the days _ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案：when考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且先行詞表時間，因此填關系副詞when。2xx重慶一中一診Im glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you, without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure.答案：whose考查定語從句。從句中缺少定語，指代Mr. Smiths，故填whose。3xx福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢Running Man is such a funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.答案：as考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞由such來修飾，因此只能填關系代詞as。4xx福建三校聯(lián)考We expect you to bee someone _ whom well feel very proud in the future.答案：of考查“介詞關系代詞”用法。根據(jù)從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)和語義可知，此空格為介詞，與從句中的proud構(gòu)成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。5xx江蘇南京市鹽城市二模As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals _ it lost to host country Australia.答案：where考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故填關系副詞，而本題中先行詞比較特殊，“quarterfinals”應視為地點對待，故應填關系副詞where。6xx安徽合肥質(zhì)檢一The movie Pompeii came out this February，_ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.答案：which考查定語從句。從句中的“many people think”為插入語，將其刪除可看出從句中缺少主語，并且從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞指物，故只能填which。7xx福建泉州質(zhì)檢Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons _ he was excused.點擊觀看解答視頻答案：that考查狀語從句。從表面結(jié)構(gòu)看此題與考查as引導的定語從句極為相似，但as是關系代詞，需從句中缺少主語或賓語，且先行詞有such修飾時使用，而本題中從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故應考查“such.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)。8xx陜西寶雞一模Students should involve themselves in munity activities _ they can gain experience for growth.答案：where考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語或賓語，故填關系副詞，且先行詞activities看作地點，故填where。9xx四川南充二診It was in the small house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.答案：which/that；that考查定語從句與強調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為連詞引導定語從句修飾house，且從句中無主語，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空為強調(diào)句型中的that。10xx四川綿陽二診Is this museum _ you visited last Friday?點擊觀看解答視頻答案：the one考查代詞的用法。先將題目改為陳述句“this museum is _ you visited last Friday”可以發(fā)現(xiàn)you visited應作定語修飾空格，且從句中的visit后缺賓語，因此關系代詞省略，造成結(jié)構(gòu)不清。很明顯主句中缺少的是先行詞代替this museum，故填the one。11xx陜西83中二模As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _ he can spend developing his own interest.答案：that考查定語從句用法。因從句中缺少spend的賓語，且先行詞表示的是物，故填that。12xx浙江溫州二模_ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.答案：As考查定語從句用法。從句位于主句之前，且從句中沒有主語，故應填關系代詞as。13xx浙江溫州一模Being younger and thinner, she can eat big hamburgers for supper, _ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.答案：which考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少“give up”的賓語，且先行詞指物，故應填關系代詞，that只引導限定性定語從句，故答案是which。14xx江西南昌三校聯(lián)考Where did you meet Mr.Green?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.點擊觀看解答視頻答案：where本題表面看考查強調(diào)句型，實為考查定語從句，通過問答形式把問題省略，即強調(diào)句型的后半部分內(nèi)容已經(jīng)省略，補充完整為：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr.Green。15xx北京豐臺區(qū)期末His mother made Greg orange juice every day, _ would help his recovery.答案：which考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，并且先行詞指的是物，故應填關系代詞which。that不引導非限制性定語從句。Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查定語從句)xx唐山模擬Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say _1_ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, _2_ why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time _3_ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything _4_ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason _5_ they go to school?There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, _6_ when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man _7_ really knows how to learn will always be successful, _8_ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person _9_ is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, _10_， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文講述的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆蠈W以及教育的目的。1that引導賓語從句，從句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用連接詞that。2but因為前面有分號，所以是簡單句構(gòu)成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根據(jù)意思用but。3when關系副詞引導定語從句，從句不缺少主語和表語，先行詞是the time，所以用when。4that引導定語從句，從句缺少study的賓語且先行詞是everything，所以用that。5why引導定語從句，從句不缺少成分，先行詞是“reason”，所以用why。6so that引導目的狀語從句，根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關系是“因此，所以”，所以用so that。7who引導定語從句作從句主語，修飾前面的“A man”，所以用who。8because引導原因狀語從句，根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關系是“因為”，所以用because。9who/that引導定語從句作從句主語，修飾前面的“The person”，所以用who/that。10therefore分析句子得知是簡單句，在主語和謂語之間，根據(jù)意思是“因此”，且前后有逗號，所以用therefore。