2019-2020年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練10 虛擬語氣.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練10 虛擬語氣1.虛擬語氣是英語的一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式。它所表達(dá)的意義豐富多彩，在句中可表示某種假設(shè)、愿望、建議、要求、請求、命令、猜測、可能性或空想，或表示驚訝、喜悅、遺憾、惋惜等感情色彩。2.通過本訓(xùn)練要求學(xué)生掌握虛擬語氣的基本概念和意義， 虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法及虛擬語氣在其他從句或語境中的運(yùn)用。3.雖然新教材對虛擬語氣沒做要求，但聽力、完形填空和閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到，給理解造成障礙。1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.A.followedB.would follow C.had followed D.should follow2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall3.She insisted that she _ ill of him behind him，but he didnt believe it.A.hadnt spoken B.shouldnt speak C.wouldnt speak D.not speak4.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday，he _ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would prevent C.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented5.It is high time the child _ to the hospital.A.is sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent6.She couldnt have answered the question if she _ a few books on world history.A.hadnt read B.hasnt read C.wouldnt read D.didnt read7.If it _ so hard，wed go to town.A.isnt raining B.werent raining C.doesnt rain D.has rain8.I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time.A.would buy B.had bought C.would have bought D.must have bought9.I went to the meeting yesterday because I _ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A.didnt know B.would know C.knew D.would have known10.Its strange that he _ without saying good-bye to us.A.should have gone out B.went C.should go out D.goes out11.Nothing could have saved him even if he _ without delay.A.would be tended B.was tended C.has been tended D.had been tended12.My suggestion was that the meeting _ off till next week.A.to put B.be put C.should put D.would be put13.Had you listened to the doctor，you _ all right now.A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been14.Id rather you _ know the secret.A.didnt B.hadnt C.not D.not to15.Without your help，we _ this task.A.dont finish B.will not finish C.didnt finish D.would not have finished16.Mr.Fang spoke slowly in order that we _ him.A.should follow B.follow C.might follow D.followed17.Isnt it about time that you _ to pick up the visitors from New York?A.went B.should go C.go D.will go18.It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A.not take B.shouldnt have taken C.didnt take D.hadnt taken19.Our former math teacher died of cancer last term，otherwise he _.A.will still work B.should still work C.would still have worked D.would still be working20.The soldier died in the hospital.He _ if the doctor _ on him two hours earlier.A.might be saved; operatedB.could be saved; had operated C.could have been saved; had operatedD.had been saved; was operated21.Its time that you _ home and Id rather you _ again tomorrow.A.are going; will e B.go; are ing C.went; came D.would go; would e22.The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A.did; set B.had done; should be set C.do; be set D.had done; must be set23.It was required that each student _ enough food for the picnic.A.bringB.broughtC.would bringD.had brought24.He didnt e yesterday，or you _ him.A.would see B.were to see C.might have seen D.had seen25.It was suggested yesterday that a meeting _ to discuss the matter.A.will be held B.would be held C.should hold D.be held26.But for the leadership of our Party and Government，we _ these splendid results.A.have achieved B.shouldnt have achieved C.should have achieved D.would achieve27.He _ you more help，even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give28.If it _ for the snow，we _ the mountain yesterday.A.were not; could have climbedB.were not; could climb C.had not been; could have climbedD.had not been; could climb29.I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I _ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out30.I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you? You _ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed31.I should have rung your parents or left a message for you,but I _.A.havent B.dont C.didnt D.hadnt32.There was plenty of time.She _.A.mustnt have hurried B.neednt have hurried C.must not hurry D.couldnt have hurried33.I wish I _ you yesterday.A.saw B.did see C.had seen D.were to see34.Have you ever been to HongKong?No，but I wish I _.A.have B.will C.do D.had35.What would we do if it _ tomorrow?A.should snow B.would snow C.snow D.will snow36.If he _，he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; would not have taken C.would be warned; had not takenD.would have been warned; had not taken37.If he _ me his telephone number yesterday，I _ able to ring him up now.A.told; would be B.had told; would be C.had told; would have been D.told; am38.He _ the test，but he wasnt careful enough.A.could have passedB.were able to pass C.must have passed D.might be able to pass39.If there were no subjunctive mood，English _ much easier.A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be40.If she had worked harder，she _.A.would succeed B.had succeeded C.should succeed D.would have succeeded41.If I _ you，I _ to Australia with Mr.Smith.A.had been; would goB.were; had gone C.were; would have goneD.am; will go42.Without electricity human life _ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be43.Our monitor was absent.Otherwise I _ the chair.A.would not take B.didnt take C.hadnt taken D.wouldnt have taken44.The experiment has failed!I suggest that you _ again.A.try B.trying C.will try D.would try45.His silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan.A.didnt agree B.hadnt agreed C.wouldnt agree D.not agree46.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken47.You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn，you _ so tired.A.drove; didnt getB.drove; wouldnt get C.were driving; wouldnt getD.had driven; wouldnt have got48.The manager was angry and ordered that this work _ tomorrow.A.be finished B.finish C.was finished D.would finish49.He is talking so much about Britain as if he _ there.A.had been B.has been C.was D.had gone50.The father insisted his daughter _ a rich man.A.would be engaged to B.be engaged to C.should engaged to D.must be engaged to51.It is requested that Li Ming _ at the class meeting on behalf of us.A.will speak B.speaks C.would speak D.speak52.I didnt catch the first train this morning.You _ the first train if you _ earlier.A.would catch; had got upB.could catch; should get up C.would have caught; had got up C.would catch; got up53.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _，she would have met my brother.A.has e B.did e C.came D.had e54.You _ earlier.The bus left a moment ago.A.would e B.should have e C.must e D.could have e55.She made a suggestion that the plan _ carefully.A.be considered B.was considered C.should consider D.would be considered【答案】15 CBAAD 610 ABCDC1115 DBCAD1620 CADDC2125 CBACD2630 BACCA3135 CBCDA3640 BBADD4145 CDDAA4650 CDAAB 5155 DCDBA【部分解析】1.if only意為“要是就好了”，后接虛擬語氣。本句根據(jù)時(shí)間判斷應(yīng)是與過去情況不相符合的虛擬語氣。 2.本句是與過去情況不相符合的虛擬語氣。 3.本句中的insist是“堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”之意，不接虛擬語氣。 5.It is time/ high time/ about time后接從句時(shí)一般要使用虛擬語氣(一般用過去時(shí)表達(dá))。7.這是與目前狀況不相符合的虛擬語氣。 10.當(dāng)strange，important，necessary，remarkable等詞作表語時(shí)，其主語從句用should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣。12.當(dāng)中心名詞為suggestion，advice，order，request等詞時(shí)，與其共用的同位語從句或表語從句都要使用虛擬語氣(should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成)。 13.這是中學(xué)階段不太常見的一種虛擬語氣，由于從句和主句時(shí)間上不一致，故又叫錯(cuò)綜條件句。本句從句是過去，主句是現(xiàn)在。 14.would rather后的從句一般用過去時(shí)表達(dá)虛擬語氣。 16.in order that和so that后接的從句一般用may或can加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成(過去時(shí)用might或could)。22.此處的insist在與第一空連用時(shí)意為“堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”，不接虛擬語氣；與第二空連用時(shí)意為“堅(jiān)持要(做)”，后接虛擬語氣。23.受require的影響，本句使用should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成虛擬語氣(should可以省略)。35.本句是與將來情況可能相反的虛擬語氣，should表示“萬一”之意。46.as if和as though后接的從句也常用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。48.受order的影響，本句使用should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成虛擬語氣(should可以省略)。55.受名詞suggestion的影響，其后所跟的同位語從句要使用虛擬語氣(由should加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成或省略should直接用原形動(dòng)詞)，本句還要注意使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)