2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題 答案不全.doc

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2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題 答案不全I(xiàn)I. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25. Chinese womens volleyball team won the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games, _ outstanding performance has inspired many who watched the game to never give up and keeping fighting. A. their B. of which C. whose D. of whom26. Shanghai is the most economically vibrant city in the world, _ UK-based asset management firm Schroders Global Cities 30 Index for xx. A. topped B.tops C. topping D. to top27. Wang Baoqiang has filed for divorce. It is hard to deny that the movie stars family matters _ to steal the thunder from the Rio Olympic. A. are threatened B. threatened C. are threatening D. threaten28. It touched all the people in the world _ Olympic diver Qin Kai proposed to fellow Chinese diver He Zi after she stepped off the medal podium. A. that B. when C. the moment D. for the moment29. Another flawed Chinese national flag was raised at the Rio Games during Saturdays medal ceremony _ the Chinese womens volleyball team, _ Chinese officials and Net users, who slammed organizers and criticized them for not seriously addressing the issue. A. crowning.angering B. to crown.to anger C. crowning.to anger D. to crown.angering30. US womens 4100-metre relay team dropped the baton in Thursdays first-round heat, but after arguing sprinter Allyson Felix was impeded upon during a hand-off _ English Gardner, the Americans filed a successful protest and got a second chance to qualify _ the final. A. with.as B. from.to C. to.for D. over.in31. _ to hide the truth from the public, the quality problem of its puter was revealed. A. As HP pany tried hard B. As hard HP pany tried C. Hard as HP pany tried D. Hard did HP pany try32. Im sorry, sir. I _ the work before last Monday, but I had been too busy. A. ought to finish B. must have finished C. should finish D. was to have finished33. -It is a long time _ we saw you last. -Yes. And it will be a time _ we see each other again. A. before.since B. since.before C. since.after D. after.since34. With everything he needed _, he left the supermarket, _. A. to buy . bags on shoulder B. bought . with bags on shoulder C. to buy . the bags on his shoulder D. bought . with the bags on his shoulder35. He _ in bed with his clothes_ on the chair. A. lay . lying B. lay . lay C. laid . laying D. lied . laid36. -Do you know what he is ? - He is_. A. musician and poet B. the poet and musician C. a musician and a poet D. a musician and poet37. -How long can the bread in the refrigerator go? - There is _. We have to buy some. A. none B. no C. nothing D. not38. Every time_ I went to my uncles, I _ him lots of presents. A. / . used to bring B. when . was used to bring C. that . used to bringing D. in which . was used to bringing39. To the outside world, maybe China remains _ a mystery. But it is impossible to forget or ignore. This we know; _, China will always stand tall in the worlds collective imagination. A. anything of . for good and bad B. nothing of . good or bad C. something of . for good or bad D. everything . good and bad40. But for a good education, he_ to beg on the streets, like _ blind people. A. would have had . some other B. would like . other some C. would have . some another D. should have . another some 41. -Susan has done well in the petition. - _. She always does well in such activities. A. So has she B. So she has. C. So does she D. So she does42. Only when you leave your parents for college education _ how much you love them. A. do you realize B. you realize C. you will realize D. will you realize43. The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _. A. having involved B. to be involved C. involving D. involved44. The online exposure of the diary of a government official made the public realize the extent _ the Internet affects the society. A. that B. to which C. what D. upon which Section BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Breaking from land and bobbing in the ocean for centuries upon centuries, icebergs are surely one of natures _45_ (beautiful) masterpieces.Each year, hundreds of thousands of them crack off glaciers and slide into the sea from the northern and southernmost tops of the globe. Only ten per cent of an iceberg is visible from above the surface of the water, the rest of its mass _46_(lie) beneath it.Formed from snowflakes _47_(settle) into land and being pressed over time before breaking away in lumps, some defiant icebergs started their lives more than 30,000 years ago.Polar-Latitudes Glaciologist Robert Gilmore, _48_ heads a pilgrimage to Antarctica every year with Polar Latitudes, tells MailOnline Travel: They melt incredibly slowly. And they move slowly too, two knots _49_ most depending on the current.Icebergs vary hugely in appearance; the darker streaks found in some can be a result of icy water that fills the crevasses and later refreezes. The bluish icebergs are older and more pact, _50_ they dont refract light - its an optical illusion of sorts.MailOnline Travel _51_(pile) a collection of frozen glittering spectacles in Antarctica, Greenland and Iceland that will take your breath away and have you _52_(add) new destinations to your bucket list.(B)Chinas tourism authorities have introduced _53_(tight) rules for Chinese tourists, with 20 rule breakers who failed to observe public order and scenic regulations _54_(place) on a new blacklist, the Qianjiang Evening News reported Sunday. According to the China National Tourism Administration, the blacklisted travelers bad behavior _55_(include) quarrelling, fighting, disturbing the peace, climbing on statues and stealing scenic assets. These tourists will be on the list for three years and their states _56_(note) on their personal documents that are available to the authorities who may bar them _57_(from) outbound tours. _58_ new regulations say that police, customs, immigration officers and other departments are now able to prevent people on the blacklist from taking flights abroad or joining tour groups. Zhou Yue, a tourist from Beijing, was placed on the blacklist for arbitrarily opening the emergency hatch on a flight from Beijing to Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province. Three tourists from Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province were placed on the blacklist for quarreling and fighting with other passengers on a flight from Cambodia to Chengdu, Sichuan and _59_(delay) their flight for one hour.Experts said that the regulations will attempt to safeguard _60_ travel agencies and tourists interests, the report said.Section CDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.sustained B. territory C. fighting D. sympathy AB. staringAC. mitment AD. ambulance BC. identified BD. image CD. circulated ABC. splitHis face bloodied and pletely covered in dust, the little boy sits quietly, _61_ ahead, dazed and shocked after an apparent air strike in the Syrian city of Aleppo.Alone in an ambulance, the boy - _62_ by doctors as five-year-old Omran Daqneesh - tries to wipe the blood off his head, unaware of the injury he has _63_.Video of children being pulled from the rubble of a building hit by air strikes in Aleppo has been widely _64_ on social media, causing upset and condemnation over the harrowing reality of Syrias five-year war.Aleppo, _65_ into rebel- and government-controlled areas, has bee the focus of _66_ in Syrias five-year conflict.Rebel-held areas are suffering heavy air strikes daily as pro-government forces try to retake _67_ lost to rebels two weeks ago in the southwest of Aleppo.The video was shot on Wednesday in the rebel-held al-Qaterji neighbourhood of the city.It shows an aid worker carrying the little boy out of a building and placing him on a seat inside an _68_, before rushing back out to the bombed-out scene. The boy sits alone, stunned, before two more children are brought into the vehicle. A man with blood on his face then joins them.Last year, international _69_ for victims of Syrias war was heightened by a photo of a drowned 3-year-old refugee from Syria, Aylan Kurti, washed up on a Turkish tourist beach.The _70_ of Aylan, who died when a people smugglers boat taking his family and other refugees to a nearby Greek island capsized, swept across social media and was retweeted thousands of times.III. Reading prehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The responsibilities of job, home and family all too often transform the daily routine into a huge burden. Enjoying quality leisure time bees _(50)_.True leisure means engaging in a _(51)_ and rewarding activity without being _(52)_ by other aspects of your life. Sometimes, the _(53)_ you experience during the week make you place great emphasis on weekends and other days off. You hope to relax, but the pressure is _(54)_. You cant rest even when you have the time to do so. When time is limited, leisure activities are usually the first items to _(55)_ from the daily schedule.If you routinely _(56)_ your leisure time because you have more important things to do, you may be underestimating how much time the things _(57)_ take. Most people routinely shortchange themselves on the amount of time required to plete a given task. The problem is a _(58)_ to evaluate performance honestly._(59)_, simplifying your life will let you have more windows of opportunity to do stuff just for fun. Maybe you need to relearn to relax.Spare Time for Your _(60)_: Devote one afternoon or evening per week _(61)_ to doing something that you enjoy, listening to music, assembling a jigsaw puzzle. Do whatever you always wish to but never seem to find time for. And do it where theres nothing to remind you of other _(62)_.Choose Low-Tech: The popular fascination with technological advances in all areas of life has diverted(偏離) attention from the simple pleasures of many _(63)_ pastimes. People think they must have the best, most up-to-date equipment available to enjoy themselves. When keeping up with trends bees the _(64)_, the pure pleasure of leisure is lost. 50-54 BDADA 55-59 CBCDA 60-64 BDBCD50. A. essential B. difficult C. noticeable D. incapable 51. A. reluctant B. disgusting C. delicate D. pleasurable52. A. preoccupied B. ashamed C. cultivated D. oppressed53. A. favour B. risk C. thirst D. stress54. A. enormous B. reasonable C. ignorant D. adjusted55. A. destroy B. consider C. disappear D. recognize56. A. estimate B. abandon C. fulfill D. expand57. A. constantly B. initially C. actually D. equally58. A. variety B. delay C. record D. failure59. A. However B. Consequently C. Moreover D. Therefore60. A. Instincts B. Desires C. Images D. Tasks61. A. occasionally B. dramatically C. primarily D. entirely62. A. expectations B. obligations C. stimulations D. limitations63. A. individual B. unmon C. traditional D. physical64. A. threat B. obstacle C. source D. focusSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)American schools are looking for ways to save money on bus transportation because of high fuel pricesMore children may have to walk, ride their bikes or find other ways to get to schoolBut, as another effect of the high prices, they may not have to go to school as oftenSome schools, especially in rural areas, are changing to a four-day weekThat means longer days instead of the traditional Monday through Friday scheduleBeginning in the fall, students in the Maccray school district in Minnesota will be in school Tuesday through FridayEach school day will be sixty-five minutes longerSuperintendent(教育廳長(zhǎng))Greg Schmidt says the district expects to save about sixty-five thousand dollars a year in transportation costsThe district has about seven hundred students living in an area of nine hundred square kilometersState officials have agreed to the plan for three yearsThey may change their minds before then if learning suffersIn Custer, South Dakota, students have been going to school Monday through Thursday since 1995Superintendent Tim Creal says the change has saved an estimated(估計(jì))one million dollars over just the past eight yearsBut he sees other benefits, tooStudents get more instructional timeAnd activities that used to prevent classes are now held on non-school daysHe says that in the future, the growth of online classes could make it possible to require even fewer days in schoolHigh fuel prices are driving college students to take more online classesAnd in some states, high school students can take them, tooA four-day school week sounds like a great idea for students and teachersBut working parents may have to pay for child care for that fifth dayIn agricultural areas, though, it can mean an extra day of helping on the family ranchIn New Mexico, the first school district changes to a four-day week in 1974 because of the Arab oil boycottNow, seventeen out of eighty-nine districts use itThe Lake Arthur School District has just one hundred and sixty studentsLake Arthur used a four-day schedule for twelve yearsBut a few years ago it went back to five daysMichael Grossman heads the districtHe says two studies there failed to show any real educational improvement using the four-day weekAnd he says not much instruction was taking place during the last hour of school, because teachers and students were too tired86. Which of the following is NOT the effect high fuel prices have on American schools?AIt will take less time to go to schoolBMore money will be spent on bus transportationCWalking or riding to school will be more popularDAlternative ways to get to school may be taken87. What is the attitude of state officials towards the four-day school week according to paragraph 5?AThey are simply positive about its effectBThey are ready to change it if teachers or students are against itCThey are totally negative to it though it is passedDIt has taken three years before they finally support it88. By paring all the American schools that took a four-day schedule for a period of time, we know that _Aall the students give a warm weleBthe plan cannot save as much money as expectedCthere will be a long way to go for the schedule to be improvedDmost schools will go back to the traditional schedule(B)Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不動(dòng)搖) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(瘋?cè)?.The “l(fā)ong sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “l(fā)ong sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (內(nèi)向), inhibited (壓抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.89. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _.A) sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB) sleep interferes with their sound judgmentC) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles90. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers_.A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeB) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC) do not know how to relax properlyD) are more unlikely to run into mental problems91. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might _.A) appear disturbed B) bee energeticC) feel dissatisfied D) be extremely depressed92. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?A) Short sleepers are generally different from long sleepers in personality.B) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patientsC) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest(C)The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question， it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict， defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another， is distinguished from petition， defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. petitors may not be aware of one another， while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and petition are both categories of opposition， which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation， the process