2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 The Olympic Games 第三課時(shí) Learning about .doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 The Olympic Games 第三課時(shí) Learning about.單句改錯(cuò)1The rainforest will be not destroyed here._2When is a new road going to built around the lake？_3You cant leave until all the work will be finished._4The houses will be to be pulled down for a new stadium._5The workers will be get paid before the end of this year._6He will be in the charge of the pany while the manager is away._答案：1be notnot be一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式是在will后加not。2to后加bebe going to是將來時(shí)形式，在句中，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)缺少be動(dòng)詞。3will beis在時(shí)間狀語從句中，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。4去掉be towill與be to都表示將來時(shí)，二者重復(fù)。5去掉be或get構(gòu)成被動(dòng)形式時(shí)，get的作用與be相同。6去掉in后的thein the charge of表示被動(dòng)意義，意為“由管理”，其主語通常是物。.單項(xiàng)填空1He says that a great party_next week in honor of the 30th Olympic Games.Awill be heldBis heldChad been held Dwould be held答案：A由句中謂語動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語next week可知表示將來的動(dòng)作，故A項(xiàng)正確。2I dont know when he_to work in that small village, perhaps next year.Awas sent Bwill be sentChas been sent Dsent答案：B主語he與謂語動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語next year可知用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3Dont you know that our school_next year?Ais rebuilt Bis being rebuiltCis going to be rebuilt Dhas been rebuilt答案：C由時(shí)間狀語next year可知表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，our school與rebuild構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。4A park_in the neighbourhood. Then people living in it will be very happy.Awill be set up Bis set upChas set up Dwas set up答案：A由后句的“will be.”可知，公園是將被建造，所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5Another five volunteers_to take care of the homeless children this week.Awill select Bhave selectedCwill be selected Dhad been selected答案：C主語volunteers與select構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由句子的時(shí)間狀語this week可知選C項(xiàng)。6Hundreds of jobs_if the factory closes.Alose Bwill be lostCare lost Dwill lose答案：Bjobs與lose之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；本句為復(fù)合句，條件狀語從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句通常用一般將來時(shí)，故本題用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7You_around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.Aare shown Bwere shownCare going to be shown Dwill show答案：C主語you與動(dòng)詞短語show around構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語this afternoon可知C項(xiàng)正確。8In spite of popular support, the radio programme_off the air very soon.Ahad been taken Bwill be takenCtakes Dwere taken答案：B由時(shí)間狀語very soon可知表示將來的動(dòng)作，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；radio programme與take off構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。9An exhibition of painting_at the art museum when he es back from abroad.Ais going to hold Bis going to be heldCare going to hold Dare going to be held答案：Bwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，由此可知主句表示將來的動(dòng)作，exhibition與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且主語為單數(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。10puters_in everyday life in the mountainous villages before long.Ais used Bwill useCwill be used Dwas used答案：Cbefore long意為“不久以后”，表示將來的動(dòng)作，故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)；puters與動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。.選詞填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。as well asstand fornowadayshostancientdeserveathleteunitemagicaltake part inThe Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics._1_， many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. But in_2_times, there were no stamps. The first Olympic stamps came out on January 25,1932, in the United States for the third White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the Olympics became a rule.The five rings of the Olympics which_3_all people living in_4_first appeared on the stamps for the fourth athletic meeting in Germany. In the 1950s, when the White Olympics came, the_5_countries_6_the nonhost countries published stamps to mark the games. China also published four stamps in 1980 when Chinese sportsmen began to_7_the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful and_8_movements of some_9_. Such stamps_10_to be collected.答案：1.Nowadays2.ancient3.stand for4.unity5.host6.as well as7.take part in8.magical9.athletes10deserve.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a/an_1_injury. I had_2_whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was，_3_for the 3,000meter run.“Ready.set.” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed_4_me. I felt_5_as I fell farther and farther behind.“Hooray！” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest_6_I had ever heard at a meet. The firstplace runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.“Maybe I should_7_，” I thought as I moved on._8_， I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran_9_and decided not to_10_in track next year. It wouldnt be worth it，_11_my foot did heal.When I finished, I heard a cheer_12_than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and_13_， the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.”I was leaving_14_several girls came up to me. “Wow, youve got courage！”one of them told me.“Courage? I just_15_a race！” I thought.“I would have given up on the first lap，” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us？”Suddenly I regained_16_. I decided to_17_track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always_18_in medals and victories, but in the_19_we overe. The strongest people are not always the people who win，_20_the people who dont give up when they lose.短文解析：帶著腳傷，“我”堅(jiān)持跑完了3000米比賽。比賽結(jié)束后同學(xué)們對我所說的話使我意識(shí)到，最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人是那些遭遇挫折或失敗也不輕言放棄的人，而并非總是那些勝利者。只要勇于參賽，堅(jiān)持到底，就會(huì)有所收獲。1A.slighter BworseCearlier Dheavier答案：C題意：我早些時(shí)候所受的腳傷還沒有痊愈。earlier與現(xiàn)在構(gòu)成比較。注意本句中的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)及其still的意義有著明顯的提示作用。2A.expected BsupposedCimagined Ddoubted答案：D題意：我無法確定自己能否參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。doubt和whether or not連用，表達(dá)不確定的意思。例如：She had her doubts(as to)whether he would e. 她無法確定他是否來。3A.late BeagerCready Dthirsty答案：C題意：但是我來了，已經(jīng)為3000米賽跑做好了準(zhǔn)備。but 表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，與前文受傷未愈而不能確定參賽形成對比；be ready for“為做準(zhǔn)備”，即作者準(zhǔn)備參加3000米比賽。作者未提及參加比賽遲到了，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)下一段，作者曾經(jīng)后悔報(bào)名參賽，排除 eager和thirsty，兩者都有“渴望”的含義，與下文矛盾。4A.from behind Bahead ofCnext to Dclose to答案：B題意：其他的女孩沖在了我前面。根據(jù)下文“I fell farther and farther behind.”可知。ahead of 表示“處于的領(lǐng)先地位； 比更先進(jìn)； 領(lǐng)先”；例如：She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。5A.ashamed BastonishedCexcited Dfrightened答案：A題意：當(dāng)我和其他女孩之間的距離越來越遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，我感到羞愧極了。ashamed(of sth./sb./oneself)|ashamed(that.)“感到羞恥；感到慚愧”；例如：You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. 你應(yīng)該為說這些謊話而感到羞恥。6A.cheer BshoutCcry Dnoise答案：A題意：“萬歲”！ 人們大聲吶喊。這是我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上所聽到的最大的歡呼聲。 cheer表示“歡呼，喝彩”；例如：A cheer arose from the crowd when the president appeared.當(dāng)總統(tǒng)露面時(shí)，人群中發(fā)出了歡呼聲。shout一般指由于情緒過度激動(dòng)而發(fā)出的大聲的呼喊、高叫；例如：We heard shouts for help in the distance.我們聽到遠(yuǎn)處有呼救聲。注意下列例句：Childrens shouts of joy shook the classroom.孩子們的歡呼聲使教室都震動(dòng)了。cry一般指由于情緒激動(dòng)而發(fā)出的哭泣聲；例如：With a cry of delight, he found the puppy. 他找到了小狗，高興得叫喊起來。7A.slow down Bdrop outCgo on Dspeed up答案：B題意：當(dāng)我繼續(xù)向前跑去的時(shí)候，我想“或許我應(yīng)該退出比賽了”。這一段描寫在勝負(fù)已分的情況下，“我”的心理活動(dòng)。下文說“I decided to keep going.”應(yīng)該與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對比。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有drop out“中途退出”與keep going相反。drop out(of sth.)表示“退出參加，從比賽、俱樂部或?qū)W校退出”。例如：She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year. 她開始攻讀工程學(xué)學(xué)位，但僅一年后就輟學(xué)了。8A.Therefore BOtherwiseCBesides DHowever答案：D題意：不過我決定一直跑下去。I decided to keep going.與前文Maybe I should drop out.構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折對比。9A.with delight Bwith fearCin pain Din advance答案：C題意：在最后兩圈，我痛苦地跑著，心中決定明年不再參加比賽了。根據(jù)上文可知：作者的腳受了傷，還沒有痊愈，所以在比賽中會(huì)感到“疼痛”，此外還暗含“由于目前落后而在精神上遭受煎熬”之意。in pain 表示“痛苦地，疼痛地”。10A.play BarriveCrace Dattend答案：Crace(against)sb./sth.表示“(和)比賽；參加比賽”；例如：Who will he be racing against in the next round? 下一輪他和誰比賽？11A.even if Bonly ifCunless Duntil答案：A題意：即使腳傷痊愈了，“我”明年也不參加比賽了，因?yàn)檫@不值得。even if/though表示“即使，假使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。12A.weaker BlongerClower Dlouder答案：D題意：當(dāng)“我”完成比賽時(shí)，我聽到了歡呼聲比我先前所聽到的歡呼聲要響亮得多。13A.well enough Bsure enoughCsurprisingly enough Dstrangely enough答案：B題意：我轉(zhuǎn)身望去，果然不出所料，那些男孩子們正在為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。 “我”跑在最后，絕對想不到觀眾的喝彩聲是為自己而發(fā)。sure enough表示“果真，的的確確”，和下文“They must be cheering for the boys.”的推測一致。14A.while BwhenCas Dsince答案：B題意：我剛要離去，幾個(gè)女孩子走近了我?！巴?，你真有勇氣！”其中的一位女孩告訴我說。when(just after which)用作并列連詞，表示“一就；剛就”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的突然性。例如：The ambassadors wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husbands hat. 大使的妻子繼續(xù)問了好多問題，突然她發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫帽子上有個(gè)洞。15A.finished BwonCpassed Dlost答案：D題意：“勇氣？我剛剛輸?shù)粢粓霰荣?！”我心想?6A.cheer BhopeCinterest Dexperience答案：B題意：突然之間，“我”內(nèi)心重燃希望。regain hope(gain hope once more) 與上文I ran in pain and decided not to race in track next year.形成對比。17A.hold on Bturn toCbegin with Dstick with答案：D題意：“我”決定明年繼續(xù)參加比賽。stick with 表示“堅(jiān)持做(某事)”； 例如：Im sticking with my original idea. 我堅(jiān)持我原來的主張。注意：hold on to表示“堅(jiān)持，不放棄；緊緊抓住(尤指堅(jiān)持不放)”；例如：When youre standing in the subway, youd better hold on to the strap. 當(dāng)你站在地鐵上時(shí)，你最好抓住皮環(huán)。18A.measured BpraisedCtested Dincreased答案：A題意：我意識(shí)到力量和勇氣不總是用獎(jiǎng)牌和勝利來衡量，而是以我們克服困難時(shí)所激發(fā)的奮斗精神來衡量。be measured in表示“以來衡量”。19A.sadness BstrugglesCdiseases Dtiredness答案：Bstruggle表示“奮斗”。20A.or BnorCand Dbut答案：D題意：最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并非總是贏得比賽勝利的人，而是那些遇到失敗挫折而永不放棄的人。此段采用了not.but.句式。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。In the summer of 1936, people all over the world heard the name of Jesse Owens. That summer, Owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to pete in the Olympic Games. They met in Berlin, Germany. There was special interest in the Olympic Games that year.We do not know what Hitler thought of Jesse Owens. No one recorded what he said about this black man who ran faster and jumped farther than any man of any color at the Olympic Games. But Hilter thought nobody should run faster or jump higher than the athletes from Germany. For at Hilters request, films were made of the Berlin Olympic Games.The films show Jesse Owens as a thin but powerfullybuilt young man with smooth brown skin and short hair. When he ran, he seemed to move without effort. When he jumped, as one observer said, he seemed to jump out of Germany.Jesse Owens won the highest award, the gold medal, in all four of the Olympic petitions he entered. In the 100meter race, he equaled the fastest record in that Olympic event. In the long jump and the 200meter race, he set new Olympic records. And as part of a fourman team, he helped set a new world record for the 400meter relay race. He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field eventsto win four gold medals in a single Olympics.1When were Berlin Olympic Games held?ABefore the Second World War.BAfter the Second World War.CDuring the Second World War.DDuring the First World War.答案：A第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的，從文章第一段可知柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)是1936年夏天舉辦的。2According to the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we know that_.AHilter thought highly of any man of any colorBHilter thought Owens was an ordinary athlete like other athletesCHilter thought Owens was a strong athleteDHilter thought poorly of any man of any other color答案：D希特勒認(rèn)為日耳曼民族是世界上最優(yōu)秀的民族，認(rèn)為沒有任何人或任何民族在體育賽事上比自己的民族更強(qiáng)。3From the third paragraph, we can infer whom Owens jumped long in petition with finally?AAnother American athlete.BOne British athlete.CA German athlete.DNot mentioned.答案：C從文章第三段最后一句可知。4How many gold medals did Owens get in Berlin Olympics?AThree. BFour.CFive DSix.答案：B從文章最后一段最后一句可知。