2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之不定式.doc
《2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之不定式.doc》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之不定式.doc(3頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之不定式1定義:具有名詞、形容詞及副詞性質(zhì)并具有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。2形式:(以do為例) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般時(shí) to do to be done進(jìn)行時(shí) to be doing完成時(shí) to have done to have been done完成進(jìn)行時(shí) to have been doing3用法:(1)用作主語(yǔ):To speak good English is not easy.or: It is not easy to speak good English.(采用形式主語(yǔ) it 以避免頭重腳輕)It took me an hour to do the work.(2)用作賓語(yǔ):She decided to take the examination.I hope to meet him soon.(3)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):They expected us to help them.Hewants his son to study hard.金牌重點(diǎn):不定式作賓補(bǔ),如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是感官動(dòng)詞,使役性動(dòng)詞(see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let.),則不定式符號(hào)“to”須省略,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省。I heard them sing in the classroom.I made her clean the room.The girl is heard to sing an English song.(4)用作表語(yǔ):To teach is to learn.His job is to sell cars.(5)用作狀語(yǔ),表示目的,結(jié)果:We e to school to study English.(目的) = in order toI hurried to the store, only to find it closed.(結(jié)果)(6)定語(yǔ):不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)須位于名詞之后。He asked for a piece of paper to write it on. = to write it on the piece of paper.The poor man has no house to live in. = to live in the house.Have you anything to do? = to do anything4不定式的時(shí)態(tài)意義:She seems to dance very well.(現(xiàn)在情況)She seems to be dancing in the dancing hall.(正在進(jìn)行)She seems to have danced well.(過(guò)去情況)Has was happy to have been staying with his uncle.(動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間)5不定式語(yǔ)態(tài):The doctor wremendremended/w him to air the room.The doctor remended the room to be aired.She expects the police to find her bicycle.She expects her bicycle to be found by the police.She felt a bit puzzled as he had asked her such a question.She felt a bit puzzled to have been asked such a question.6不定式否定形式:not to do .He got up early in order not to miss the train.測(cè)試精編1. Did you find out _ the pie out of oven?A. to take B. have taken C. when to take D. being taken2. You would be irritated if you watched the mail _ on your desk every day.A. putting up B. to be put up C. to pile up D. pile up3. We shall set Jim _ the passage.A. explaining B. explained C. to explain D. explain4. In fact, she would rather leave for San Francisco _ in Los Angeles.A. tostay B. than stay C. than staying D. than have stayed5. Madame Curies is believed _ the radium.A. discovering B. having discovered C. to have discovered D. to discover(后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦(*_*) 嘻嘻)KEYS1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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