高考英語 第二部分 模塊復習 完形微技能 完形微技能—詞語同現(xiàn)課件 北師大版.ppt

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詞語同現(xiàn)是指在意義上相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞匯有可能共同出現(xiàn)在同一語篇中，構(gòu)成以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈，也有人稱之為語義場。如： 若是一篇以學校生活為話題的文章，像teacher, student, classmate, monitor, book, classroom, dormitory, canteen, lab, desk, teaching building等意義與school life相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語就有可能同時出現(xiàn)在這篇文章中。,完形微技能詞語同現(xiàn),除了這種“語義相關(guān)聯(lián)”詞語可能同時出現(xiàn)外，還有“反義關(guān)聯(lián)”的詞也有可能同時出現(xiàn)在一個語篇中。如一篇以學習方法為主題的文章，作者談到“男生”應如何學習，接下來就有可能談到“女生”應如何學習。又如在談到某人幾點“離開”了教室，就有可能會談到他什么時候“回到”教室。此外，還有“修飾相關(guān)聯(lián)”的或“搭配相關(guān)聯(lián)”的詞也有可能同時出現(xiàn)，如population可能與large或small同現(xiàn)，但一般不會與many, few同現(xiàn)。,詞語同現(xiàn)是解答完形填空的重要策略。在解答完形填空時，要注意在上下文中尋找這些相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞，并理清好它們之間的關(guān)系，才能快速鎖定答案。,請利用詞語同現(xiàn)策略解答以下題目： 1. Though I had a lot of working experience and a Masters degree, I could not find _ work. hard B. satisfying C. interesting D. legal 解析： 因與“豐富的工作經(jīng)驗”“碩士學位”同現(xiàn)的應是“令人滿意的(satisfying)工作”，故選B。還要注意though一詞，前后是讓步關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折意義。,B,2. “Why has my life become so hard?” I thought _. hopefully B. suddenly C. painfully D. carelessly 解析：由上下文可知，與hard同現(xiàn)的應是painfully，故選C。,C,3. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow（烏鴉）that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw his coming. The bird did not _until the man left the tower. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return 解析：return與left相對，“離開”“返回”這兩者屬于詞語同現(xiàn)，故選D。,D,請運用上述所學到的解題方法來完成以下的練習。 1. At the meeting, everyone is _ ideas in a heated discussion. thinking B. bringing C. exchanging D. talking 解析：C 在會議上應是“交換”意見，其余三個動詞與idea搭配不當，不合語境。,即學即用,C,2. The president of our school delivered an inspiring _ at the opening ceremony of the new term. present B. speech C. party D. celebration 解析：B 與“發(fā)表(deliver)”搭配的應是“演講(speech)”，才與“新學期的開幕式”的語境相符。,B,3. I asked her what time it was, but she didnt _. A. respond B. say C. face D. share 解析：A 與asked同現(xiàn)的應是respond。 4. Jackson was elected Prime Minister and came to _. A. action B. life C. power D. effect 解析：C 與was elected(被選為)同現(xiàn)的應該是“開始執(zhí)政”。,A,C,5. Without an umbrella, we were all caught in the heavy _. water B. river C. wind D. rain 解析：D 與umbrella同現(xiàn)的應是“雨”。,D,6. Our meetings were not _: our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible 解析：C 與arguments and quarrels同現(xiàn)的應是“不愉快(not pleasant)”。,C,7. When my teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team, at first I thought it was a crazy _. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying 解析：A 與suggested同現(xiàn)的應是“觀點(idea)”。,A,8. Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _ than words. straighter B. louder C. higher D. harder 解析：B 能修飾speak的應是louder或straighter，又因“說直話”與某種語言無關(guān)，故只有l(wèi)ouder正確。,B,9. If you drive your car at full _, youll risk losing your life. A. time B. speed C. length D. price 解析：B 與drive和risk losing your life同現(xiàn)的應是“全速 (at full speed)” 行駛。,B,10. The _ visited a large number of scenic spots and had a better understanding of the local culture. A. passengers B. customers C. tourists D. servants 解析：C 與scenic spots(旅游景點)同義的應該是“旅客”。,C,11. Each student expects to get full _ in exams. A. marks B. exercises C. crosses D. subjects 解析：A 與“考試(exams)”同現(xiàn)的應是“分數(shù)(marks)”。,A,12. My uncle has very little schooling. However, he has a strong desire for _ and is eager to learn more. A. information B. chances C. advice D. knowledge 解析： D 與schooling和learn more同現(xiàn)的應是“知識(knowledge)”。,D,13. I thought hard and finally came up with a _ to the problem. A. solution B. entrance C. path D. road 解析：A 與problem同現(xiàn)的應是“解決方法(solution)”。,A,14. In the _, while the teacher is writing on the blackboard, all the students are listening to him and taking notes with great attention. A. cinema B. park C. classroom D. playground 解析：C 與teacher, student, blackboard等同現(xiàn)的應是classroom。,C,15. When you go traveling, youd better take some _ with you in case you catch a cold during the trip. books B. medicine C. water D. coats 解析：B 與catch a cold同現(xiàn)的應是medicine。,B,16.“A great many times Marina，” responded her aunt. “I remember when I was small I was also _ afraid of the dark， but I later overcame it gradually.” A. nearly B. hardly C. terribly D. obviously,C 與afraid同現(xiàn)又符合語境的，只有terribly。nearly(幾乎)，obviously(顯然)一般不修飾afraid (害怕),而 hardly(幾乎不)與語境意義不符。,C,17. The next morning，Marina came running into the kitchen happily，with a _ smile on her face. A. sad B. frightened C. biter D. big,D 與happily 同現(xiàn)的應是big smile。,D,18. Ignore those small events that can affect your whole day _and have a harmful effect on your studies. A. negatively B. wonderfully C. sweetly D. bravely,A 與ignore和harmful同現(xiàn)的應是“負面地 (negatively)”。,A,19. I played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _ and tiring games Ive ever had A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular,B 與tiring同現(xiàn)的應是hopeless。,B,