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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí) 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 Unit 1 一、根據(jù)漢意和題意寫單詞 1.Jim was ill and he had a high ___________（發(fā)燒）. 2. Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big _________(腳). 3. Something is wrong with your legs, so __________(躺) down and have a good rest. 4. All the _______ (乘客)got off the bus. 5. A kind girl saved a sick man, but she got into _________(麻煩). 6. Now no one can help but ________(我們自己). 7. Getting up late _______(意味著) going to school late for you. 二．語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Aron Ralston is __16__ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _17__ (take) risks. This is one of the exciting __18_ (thing) about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because __19__accidents. __20__ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by ___21__ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water __22__(run) out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready___23__(die) that day. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so__24__ he would not lose too___25___(many) blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. 三． 短文改錯(cuò)（10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每行中最多有兩處。 At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw a old man lay on the side of the road . A woman next to he was shouting for help. The bus driver , 24-years-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking two. He got off and asked the woman what was happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and shall go to the hospital . Mr.Wang knew he had to act quick. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprised, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus. 四．漢譯英 1. 如果你太累了，你應(yīng)當(dāng)躺下休息一下(should)_____________________________________ 2.幸虧老師的幫助，我考試及格了。(thanks to) _____________________________________ 3.出乎他的意料，他們都同意去冒險(xiǎn)。（to one’s surprise） 4. 她總是樂于助人。（be ready to）______________________________________ 5.我父母習(xí)慣于早起。（be used to）______________________________________ 6.我爸爸去年戒煙了。（give up）______________________________________ Unit 2 一、根據(jù)漢意和題意寫單詞 1.Mario loves animals and _________ (義務(wù)做)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 2. Animal Helpers was set up to help _________(殘疾的) people like Ben Smith. 3. I’m making some ______(標(biāo)志) to put up around the school for the City Park Clean- Up Day. 4.Now you know my____________(感覺)，Susan. 5.I asked him________(幾次) times, but he didn’t say anything. 6.Can you i________ what life on the moon is like? 二． 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He ____21____(volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It is hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how___22___(care) for animals. I get such a__23____ (feel) of satisfaction when I see the animals get__24___(good) and the look of joy on their___25___(own) faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at_26___ age of four. Last year, she decided to try___27__ for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, __28___ you can see in their eyes that they’re going __29___ a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help___30___ at the same time.” 三． 短文改錯(cuò)（20分） What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easy. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulty. I can’t use my arms and legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things is difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of me helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was exciting about the idea of having a dog. After six months of train with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him to home. My dog’s name is Lucky---a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understand many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. 四．漢譯英 1.我們需要想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。（come up with） 2.我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃。(put off) 3.我放學(xué)后將把這些廣告分發(fā)出去。(hand out) 4.感謝你改變了我的生活。(thank for ) 5.擁有幸運(yùn)兒使我成為可能。(make it possible) 6.幸運(yùn)兒對(duì)我的生活影響很大。(make a difference) Unit3 一．單詞拼寫 1. I don’t think children should (依靠) on their parents too much. 2. John often helps his mother do (家務(wù)), like folding the clothes , taking out the rubbish or cleaning the living room. 3. Alice ________ (厭惡)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor. 4. Playing computer games too much is a ________(浪費(fèi)) of your time. 5. My bike is broken. Could you ________ (借給)me yours, please? 二．語法填空 Last month, our dog welcomed me when I_____(come) home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I _____(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I _____(sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came_____. “Could you please take the dog_____ a walk?” she asked.” “Could I watch one show______(one)?” I asked. “No!” She replied_____ (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out_____ the house! I ______( not work) all day and do housework all evening. “Well, I work all day at school, ____! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom______( not say) anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither______(do) I. Finally, I_____(not find) a clean dish or a clean shirt. _____ next day, my mom came home from work______(find) the house clean and tidy. “What_______(happen)?” she asked______surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the house_____(have) a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 三．短文改錯(cuò)（共10處） Dear Sir, I think it is important of children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at the school. Children these days depends on their parents too much. They’re always ask, “Could you get this for me? Or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores help to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fair. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independence, the good it is for their future. 四． 漢譯英(每小題2分，滿分12分) 1．你能疊衣服嗎？（could） 2.為了取得好成績，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。（spend…on） 3. 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。（as soon as） 4. 我可以邀請(qǐng)我的朋友在周六去參加一個(gè)派對(duì)嗎？（invite） 5. 父母為我們提供干凈舒適的家庭環(huán)境。（provide） 6. 我們倆一周都沒做家務(wù)。（neither） Unit4 一．單詞拼寫 1. That company______(提出，給予)us 3,000 dollars last year. 2. With the______(發(fā)展) of science, we can enjoy life better. 3. I want to fine some ways to improve my reading______(技巧). 4. This painting is his______(典型的) work. 5. He often does_______(任何，每一) he wants to do until late at night. 二．語法填空 Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy _____ (be) your age, and it’s normal ____ (have) these feelings. Why don’t you_____ (talk) about these feelings with your family? If your parents ____(have) problems, you should offer ____(help). Maybe you _____(do) more jobs around the house so that they have more time ______ proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him _____(watch) TV all the time. However, he should let you ________(watch) your favorite show .I hope things ________(be) better for you soon. Robert Hunt 三． 漢譯英 1.為什么你不跟父母說呢？（why….not） 2.父母總是把他們與其他的孩子相比較。（compare….with） 3.疲憊的孩子直到晚上七點(diǎn)以后才回家。（not…until） 4．學(xué)生現(xiàn)在沒有必要做家務(wù)。（no need） Unit5 一．單詞拼寫 1.His car didn’t work during the heavy____________（暴風(fēng)雨）.. 2.Then a _________（奇怪的）thing happened. 3.All of us were____________（震驚的）to hear that he was killed in the accident. 4. There is no need to tell him about it. He has known the __________（事實(shí)）. 5.Do you think she’s telling the ___________（真相）? 6.He shouted“____________”（沉默）and then everyone in the classroom was quiet. 二．語法填空 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds 1 (make) the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 2 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV 3 (report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area . Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting 4 (piece) of wood over the windows while his mom 5 (make) sure the flashlights and radio 6 (work). She also 7 (put) some candles and 8 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom 9 (make) dinner when the rain began to beat 10 (heavy)against the windows. After dinner, they tried 11 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 12 (happen) outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He 13 (fall) asleep when the wind 14 (die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun 15 (rise). He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 16 (fall) trees, 17 (break) windows and rubbish 18 (be) everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 19 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 20 (close) together. 三．短文改錯(cuò)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） People often remember what they were doing while they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for an example, many peoples remember what they were doing in April 4, 1968. This was a important event in American history. In this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killing. Although some people may not remember who killed him, but they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. Robert Allen is over 50, but he is a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eatting dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news in the radio. The news reporter said, Dr. King died just ten minutes. My parents were complete shocked!” My parents did not talk after it, and we finished the rest of our dinner silence. 四． 漢譯英 （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）。 1.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，你在干什么？(come) 2.困難時(shí)期，人們總會(huì)互相幫助。(help) 3.雖然暴風(fēng)雨破壞了許多東西，但它使得家庭和鄰居間（關(guān)系）更緊密了。(break) 4.2001年9月11日這個(gè)日期對(duì)多數(shù)美國人有著某種含義。(meaning) 5.看到交通事故時(shí)，我們都震驚了。(shock) Unit6 一、根據(jù)漢語提示填入單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 1． They are working on ______(建造)the road. 2． The Monkey King uses a _________(有魔力的) stick to fight bad people. 3． My mother is very ______(虛弱的). 4． Mr. Zhang has two ____(妻子) in his life. 5． Mr.White is Mrs.White’s __________(丈夫). 6． The children got _____(迷失) in the forest. 二．語法填空 In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program __16___(call)Monkey. Most of them ___17__?(hear)? this story for the first time. However, this story is not?? new? to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the____18_( tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West. ??? The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a?? monkey?! This is because he can make seventy-two??__19______(changes)? to his shape and size,( turn)_____20____himself into different animals and ___21___( object).? But??____22_ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.__23____ (fight )bad people, the Monkey King___24__ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make?? 68?? so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other__25__ (time), he is able to make it big and long. ??? The Monkey King has??___26__(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program____27___( come) out more than thirty years ago, Western children became??____28__(interest)?? in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps__29_____ (fight) to help the weak and never ___30__(give) up. 三． 漢譯英 （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）。 11.愚公找到了一個(gè)解決問題的好發(fā)法。（a way to solve） 12.那個(gè)男孩見到媽媽忍不住哭了。（can’t stop doing） 13.露西對(duì)彈鋼琴感興趣。（become interested in） 14.這本書是去年發(fā)行的。（come out） 15.除非他們繼續(xù)走，否則他們就找不到出來的路。（unless） Unit7 一、根據(jù)漢語提示填入單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 1. What’s the ________(人口) or French? 2. Thousands of ____________(游客)come to visit this beautiful village every year. 3. The main reason to build The Great Wall was to ________(保護(hù))China. 4. We should ____________(挑戰(zhàn))ourselves in the face of difficulties. 5. The spirit of the climbers shows us we should never give up trying to ______（實(shí)現(xiàn)）our dreams. 二．語法填空 Qomolangma- the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places ______ this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run ______ the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises ________( high ) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous_______( climb ). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious __________ ( difficulty ) include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard _______(take) in air as you get near the top. The first people ________( reach ) the top _______( be ) Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did ________ in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their ______(life)? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge _________( they) in the face ______ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers ________(show) us that we should never give up_______( try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ________(strong) than the forces of nature. 三．短文改錯(cuò) It is 8:30 a.m at the Chengdu Reasearch Base. Panda keepers are preparing the milk with the baby panda’s breakfast. At 9:00a.m, they find that most of the babies are already wake and hungry When the babies see the keepers, they run over them with excited and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!? Lin Wei , one of the panda keepers , says ,“They’re so cute and lovely. I take care them like they’re my own babies. I wash , feed and play with them every day. They’re very special me.” In fact , many people around the world love black and white animals . Pandas have become very popular that they are now a symbol of China . Scientists say there are now few than 2,000 pandas live in the forests. Another 300 or so live zoos or research centers in China and other countries?. Pandas do not have many babies. maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from ill and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eat about 10 kilos bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot many bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. As the forests get smaller and another human activity cause more problems , pandas cannot find enough eat and they are having fewer babies . An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other dangerous wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the important of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas . Scientists are doing research better understand the habits of pandas . We all hope that in the future there are a lot more pandas . 四． 漢譯英 （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 1．中國擁有世間上最多人口。（population） 2．據(jù)我所知，熊貓能活到二十到三十歲。（live to） 3．為了健康，你必須戒煙。（give up） 4．這頭大象要比這只獅子重很多倍。（many times） 5．教孩子們是幫助拯救大熊貓的一個(gè)辦法。（solve） Unit8 一、根據(jù)漢語提示填入單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 1. There is an ___________(島嶼)called Mushan in the Chao Lake. 2. Sally is interested in science and _____________(科技). 3. While she was studying __________(海外),she missed her family and friends. 4. The car __________(屬于)to my uncle. 5. Failure （失敗）is the mother of __________(成功). 二．語法填空 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I 1 (find) the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I 2 (use)—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 3 I have lost everything; I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I 4 (wait ) for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 5 (kill) animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s 6 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here ? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 7 (try) to kill two men from a 8 (broke) ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 9 (live) with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 10 (teach)him some English. 三．短文改錯(cuò) When Sarah was a teenager, she was used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad at England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It makes Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realized how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the south states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the important of money and successful, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the" good old days "when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the good things in life are free--laughter, friends, family, and the beautiful of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream go there one day. She has already read a lot of about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listen to most of his songs." Garth is one of the most successfully musician in American history. He's sold more than 120 millions records. I hope to see him sing live one day!" 四． 漢譯英 （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 1．那個(gè)男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)充滿珠寶的小島。（full of） 2．這本書如此好以至于它愛不釋手。（put down） 3．當(dāng)他是青少年的時(shí)候，常常和他的家人在每一件事爭吵。（fight over） 4．李明已逐漸意識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。（realize） 5．Tennessee是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)源地。（the home of） Unit9 一、根據(jù)漢語提示填入單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 1. He has made rapid_______(進(jìn)步) in his studies. 2. It’s ______________(不尋常的) to see the flowers in winter. 3. They ____________(鼓勵(lì)) us to take part in the activity last week. 4. We should have more__________(社會(huì)的) events. 5. Mary enjoys_______(收集) stamps. 6. I’m not sure __________(是否) to take this job or not. 7. The car cost him ________(千) of dollars. 二．語法填空 The most interesting museum Ken has ever been to 1 (be)the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who 2 (invent) them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology 3 (progress) in such a rapid way! He also learned