2012高考英語一輪復(fù)習（人教版）課時作業(yè)29

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111 課時作業(yè)29　Unit 1　Great scientists Ⅰ.短語填空 1．These children ________ never ________ classical music；they know nothing about it. 2．Officials believe that more than one person may ________ for the fire. 3．Most people believe that smoking ________ lung disease nowadays. 4．The young scientist ________ great ________ China's space science. 5．________English，we study Chinese and history in college as well. 6．The experts ________ that the painting was not a real one. 7．To tell the truth，my teacher ________ not so ________ us，but he is strict in his work. 8．I ________ giving others my telephone number. 9．We explained our plans，and he ________ very ________ them. 10．The idea that you ________ at the meeting is wrong. [答案]1.are；exposed to　2.be to blame　3.is linked to　4.has made；contributions to　5.Apart from　6.have drawn a conclusion　7.is；strict with　8.am cautious about　9.was；enthusiastic about　10.put forward Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．In respect of this problem，we don't have to draw a ________(結(jié)論) quickly. 2．Be ________(謹慎的)as the road is frozen. 3．By ________(分析)the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar. 4．It has been ________(通知) that Mr. John and Miss Smith will get married next week. 5．The UN sent food aid to Haiti ________(嚴重地)affected by the earthquake. 6．It is a great ________(挑戰(zhàn))for him to govern the country well. 7．The river has been ________(污染) seriously since the factory moved here. 8．What ________(特征) distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 9．His great ________(貢獻)to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten. 10．He is ________(照顧) his mother in the hospital. [答案]1.conclusion　2.cautious　3.analysing　4.announced　5.seriously/severely　6.challenge　7.polluted　8.characteristics　9.contribution(s)　10.attending Ⅲ.單項填空 1．He ________some safety measures at the meeting for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. put forward 　　　　　　 B. put up C. put down D. put off [解析]put forward提出。put up張貼；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；put off拖延。 [答案]A 2．The President ________his intention to retire before the next election. A. announced B. told C. informed D. promised [解析]考查動詞詞義辨析。tell “告訴”；inform“通知”；promise“答應(yīng)”，均不符合題意。announce的意思是“公開地宣布”，故選A。 [答案]A 3．—What will the shop owner do next? —He will have all these goods ordered ________to the customers today. A. to deliver B. delivering C. delivered D. deliver [解析]have sth. done讓……被……。 [答案]C 4．Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to [解析]句意：假期要注意！喝酒太多會導(dǎo)致心臟病，造成高血壓。contribute to 導(dǎo)致，造成；relate to涉及，與……相關(guān)；attend to照顧，處理；devote to把……用于，致力于。 [答案]A 5．I'm sorry，but I can't go with you to the cinema because I have to ________my sick brother. A. refer to B. attend to C. lead to D. stick to [解析]attend to照顧，符合句意。refer to談及；lead to導(dǎo)致；stick to堅持。 [答案]B 6．Sometimes, dreams are a special opportunity for you to________your real life, especially when you're caught in trouble or stress. A. make sense of B. make use of C. make up of D. make fun of [解析]考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時，夢是一種特殊的讓你了解你的真實生活的機會，特別是當你被困于麻煩或壓力中時。make sense of了解，理解；make use of利用；make up of組成，構(gòu)成；make fun of取笑(某人)。 [答案]A 7．I think it is almost a crime to ________children to violence and sex on TV. A. show B. disclose C. uncover D. expose [解析]expose sb. to sth.“使某人接觸某物/事”，為固定搭配，符合句意：我認為讓孩子們接觸電視上的暴力行為和性行為幾乎是一種犯罪。show后接雙賓語；disclose“揭露”，uncover“揭露”均與題意不符。 [答案]D 8．—________busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. —I wonder what they will become. A. Rather than B. Owing to C. Except for D. Apart from [解析]apart from除了……，符合句意。rather than而不是；except for 除了；owing to由于。 [答案]D 9．If you are found ________ in the schoolyard，you ________by the teachers. A. smoking；are blamed B. smoke；are punished C. smoking；are to blame D. smoking；are to punish [解析]be found doing被發(fā)現(xiàn)在干……；be to blame該受責備。 [答案]C 10．When I came in her room, Mary was________in her book. A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B. controlled C. exposed D. devoted [解析]be absorbed in 專心致志于。 [答案]A 11．Our teacher is strict ________ us students and strict ________ our homework. A．with；with B．with；in C．in；with D．in；in [解析]be strict with sb. in sth.對某人嚴格用with，對某事嚴格用in。 [答案]B 12．In public places，you should be ________ in case you lose face. A．cautious B．curious C．patient D．enthusiastic [解析]cautious小心的，符合句意。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；enthusiastic熱情的。 [答案]A 13．He offered to give a hand with the beautiful woman but was ________. A．rejected B．suspected C．instructed D．handled [解析]reject拒絕。suspect懷疑；instruct指導(dǎo)；handle處理。 [答案]A 14．We found a new cure ________H1N1 virus and many patients were cured ________their diseases. A．of；of B．of；for C．for；of D．for；for [解析]a cure for一種……的療法；be cured of被治愈……。 [答案]C 15．John suggested the water supply ________. A．would be examined B．be examined C．could be examined D．should examine [解析]suggest意為“建議”時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，should do或should be done，should可以省略，該空與從句的主語具有被動關(guān)系，故B項正確。 [答案]B Ⅳ.完形填空 (2010·山東)It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members __1__ the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of __2__.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __3__ all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be __4__—so I thought.I waited backstage all __5__ in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies __6__ that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the __7__.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an __8__ move.I was concentrating so much on __9__ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __10__ I was going.I missed my partner's box altogether and __11__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience，and I felt the __12__ rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __13__.”I did my best to follow her __14__ as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped，so did my __15__ for the evening.I __16__ bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could __17__ me down. Recently I realized I had been a __18__ that night.I was __19__，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__20__，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too. 1．A.filled B．visited C．a(chǎn)ttended D．decorated [解析]fill“使充滿；裝滿”；visit“參觀；訪問”；attend“參加”；decorate“裝飾”。由下文可知作者所經(jīng)歷到的事情是發(fā)生在一次學校的舞蹈表演上。孩子們的家庭成員都來看孩子們的舞蹈表演。由第一段所描述的內(nèi)容來看，作者對此很期待。所以在這個大廳里，氣氛熱烈，家長們也都來了。故只有A項最符合語境。 [答案]A 2．A.pressure B．impression C．debate D．a(chǎn)ttention [解析]pressure“壓力”；impression“印象”；debate“辯論”；attention“關(guān)注；注意”。句意為“我是一個只有七歲的小女孩，但是我是大家關(guān)注的中心”。作者在此要表達的意思就是：我雖然年紀小，但卻是舞蹈表演的核心隊員，這讓她感到很自豪。由語境可知，D項最恰當。 [答案]D 3．A.take over B．show off C．look after D．give up [解析]take over“接管；接受”；show off“賣弄；炫耀”；look after“照顧”；give up“放棄”。句意為“最后，經(jīng)過多周的準備之后，在這次舞蹈表演中我將會把我辛苦的鍛煉表現(xiàn)出來”。故只有B項最合適。 [答案]B 4．A.reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect [解析]reasonable“合情合理的”；suitable“合適的；適當?shù)摹?；obvious“顯而易見的”；perfect“完美的；最好的”。由常識可知，我準備的這么充分，當然會認為一切都會非常完美。故D項符合語境。 [答案]D 5．A.dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up [解析]dress up“打扮；穿上盛裝；打扮得很漂亮”；fold up“垮臺；放棄”；cover up“掩蓋；蓋住”；mix up“拌和；調(diào)和”。句意為“我等在后臺，穿著黑色的帶有金色腰帶的緊身衣”。由in my black tights with a golden belt可知，這是為了表演特意穿上的，是為了讓自己打扮得更漂亮，所以只有dress up符合文意。 [答案]A 6．A.suggested B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．predicted [解析]suggest“建議”；explain“解釋”；announce“宣布”；predict“預(yù)言；預(yù)知”。由常識可知，節(jié)目的表演順序要由主持人來宣布。故C項正確。 [答案]C 7．A.music B．a(chǎn)udience C．curtain D．stage [解析]music“音樂”；audience“觀眾”；curtain“幕；窗簾”；stage“舞臺”。由常識可知，演員表演節(jié)目要面對觀眾。故B項正確。 [答案]B 8．A.easy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．extra [解析]easy“容易的”；active“活躍的；積極的”；adventurous“大膽的；愛冒險的”；extra“額外的”。由下文我的注意力集中在面帶微笑和挺胸抬頭上，證明這種腳步的移動很簡單，很容易。故A項符合語境。 [答案]A 9．A.containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping [解析]contain“容納；包含”；hide“隱藏；隱瞞”；share“分享”；keep“保持”。由常識可知，表演者要讓自己始終面帶微笑。故D項正確。 [答案]D 10．A.why B．whether C．where D．what [解析]why“為什么”；whether“是否”；where“在……的地方；在哪里”；what“什么”。由下文的“I missedmy partner's box...”可知，此處是指我沒有注意到我走到哪里了。故C項符合語境。 [答案]C 11．A.wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped [解析]wander“徘徊”；slip“滑過；滑倒”；wave“揮手；搖動”；skip“遺漏；跳過”。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容描述以及最后一段的最后一句“Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.”可知，此處B項最符合語境。 [答案]B 12．A.blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear [解析]blood“血液”；pleasure“快樂；娛樂”；pride“自豪；驕傲”；tear“眼淚”。由常識可知，我在表演時從箱子上滑了下來，觀眾又咯咯地笑起來，我肯定會感到很尷尬，所以應(yīng)該是血液上涌，我的臉紅了。故A項符合語境。 [答案]A 13．A.leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice [解析]leave“離開”；cheer“歡呼；為……加油”；believe“相信；認為”；notice“引起注意；注意到”。句意為“我記起了舞蹈老師告訴我們的話。‘如果你出了錯，那么保持面帶微笑吧。因為這樣觀眾不會注意到你出了錯’?！庇删湟饪芍?，D項正確。 [答案]D 14．A.gesture B．example C．a(chǎn)dvice D．plan [解析]gesture“姿態(tài)；手勢”；example“例子；榜樣”；advice“建議”；plan“計劃”。由上下文可知，我盡力接受她的建議。follow one's advice“接受某人的建議”，固定短語。 [答案]C 15．A.doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience [解析]doubt“懷疑”；hope“希望”；voice“聲音；嗓音”；patience“耐心”。根據(jù)第一段的“I was only a 7-year-old girl but I was the center of attention.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance.”以及“Everything would be perfect—so I thought.”可推斷出，我對這次表演充滿了希望。但是由于我從箱子上滑了下來，所以當謝幕的時候，我所有的希望也隨之破滅了。故只有B項符合語境。 [答案]B 16．A.argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed [解析]argue“爭論；辯論”；shout“喊叫”；beg“乞求”；sob“嗚咽；啜泣”。由下文的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可知，此處sob符合語境。 [答案]D 17．A.turn B．calm C．let D．put [解析]turn down“減小；關(guān)小；拒絕”；calm down“平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來”；let down“使失望；辜負”；put down“放下；寫下”。我哭著跑向后臺，情緒很激動，沒人能夠讓我平靜下來。故B項符合文意。 [答案]B 18．A.star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool [解析]star“星星；明星”；pioneer“先鋒”；loser“失敗者；遺失者”；fool“傻子”。由下文的“I was________，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.________，I finished the routine with a smile on my face”可知，雖然我從箱子上滑了下來，但是我并沒有跑下臺，而是堅持面帶微笑表演完了節(jié)目，所以在這之后我才意識到自己是那晚的明星。 [答案]A 19．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused [解析]satisfied“滿意的”；moved“感動的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；confused“困惑的”。由常識可知，在表演的時候從箱子上掉下來，當然感到尷尬了。所以C項符合文意。 [答案]C 20．A.However B．Instead C．In total D．In return [解析]however“然而；可是；無論如何”；instead“反而；代替”；in total“總計”；in return“作為回報”。句意為“我很尷尬，但是我克服了想跑下臺的想法，反而是留在了臺上，面帶微笑結(jié)束了我們的常規(guī)節(jié)目”。由上下文可知，此處B項最符合語境。 [答案]B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (2010·福建) F．Scott Fitzgerald，born on September 24,1896，an American novelist，was once a student of St.Paul Academy，the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while.In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama，where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre.Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness，as he wrote in his diary：“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This Side of Paradise，his first novel，was published in 1920.Encouraged by its success，F(xiàn)itzgerald began to devote more time to his writing.Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922)，a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922)，and a play The Vegetable(1923)．But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby，published in 1925，which quickly brought him praise from the literary world.Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security.Then，in 1926，he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However，F(xiàn)itzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing.During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life，but failed.By 1930，his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic.During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940.While his wife was in hospital in the United States，he got totally addicted to alcohol.Sheila Graham，his dear friend，helped him fight his alcoholism. 1．How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. [解析]細節(jié)理解題。題干中問的是Fitzgerald寫的小說有多少，短篇故事集和劇本是不包括在內(nèi)的。第三段提到了三部小說，最后一段提到了兩部，因此文中共提到五部小說。 [答案]A 2．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according to the passage? a．He became addicted to drinking. b．He studied at St.Paul Academy. c．He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. d．The Great Gatsby won high praise. e．He failed to reorder his life. f．He joined the army and met Zelda. A．f－c－e－a－b－d B．b－e－a－f－c－d C．f－d－e－c－b－a D．b－f－c－d－e－a [解析]細節(jié)理解題。做事實排序題時，我們可采用“首位定位法”，即把第一件事和最后一件事確定下來。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，他在圣保羅學院學習是第一件事；根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，他開始酗酒是最后一件事。故選D項。 [答案]D 3．We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald ________. A．had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army C．would have completed more works if his wife hadn't broken down D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital [解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可判斷，如果不是因為他妻子的身體出現(xiàn)問題的話，他本來可以完成更多的文學作品，C項正確。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，A和B兩項的說法是錯誤的；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，是他的朋友幫他戒酒，不是他幫他的朋友戒酒，排除D項。 [答案]C 4．The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ________. A．Zelda's personal life B．Zelda's illness and treatment C．Fitzgerald's friendship with Graham D．Fitzgerald's contributions to the literary world [解析]推理判斷題。這篇文章是人物傳記，基本按照時間順序講述了美國小說家Fitzgerald的創(chuàng)作生涯，故結(jié)尾的段落應(yīng)該介紹他對文學界做出的貢獻。 [答案]D 111