英語高二外研版選修7 module6 The Word's Cultural Heritage 語法（學(xué)案）

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教學(xué)無憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！ 2009-2010學(xué)年第二學(xué)期 Book 7 Module6 學(xué)案（2） Grammar Part One 虛擬語氣與狀語從句 I．虛擬語氣 （1）虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用。 在表示建議、要求、命令等的動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用should + 動詞原形或should省略. 常見的動詞有： 一堅持. insist 二命令, order, command 三建議,advice, suggest, propose, 四要求demand, require, request, desire She suggested we (should)leave here at once. The doctor ordered she should be operated. (2) 虛擬語氣在同位語從句和表語從句中的運用。 作表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表語從句和同位語從句，從句中的謂語動詞用“（should） + 動詞原形”。如： His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful. My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars. (3) 虛擬語氣在主語從句中的運用。 在主語從句中，謂語動詞的虛擬語氣用“should + 動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示驚奇、不相信、理應(yīng)如此等。通常用在“It +be +某些形容詞或過去分詞+that”的句型中， ? 常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, impossible, natural, strange，essential, surprising 等 ? 常用的過去分詞通常是表示建議， 要求，命令等suggested, required, requested, demanded, ordered, desired, advised,… 例如： It is necessary(important, natural, strange, surprising etc.)that we should clean the room every day. It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon. II．狀語從句 1． 條件狀語從句 ① 條件狀語從句中，主從句的時態(tài)要相呼應(yīng)，但當條件狀語從句表示將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，而不用將來時。 If you see him, tell him to come to my office. Write to me when you have time. I will go there if (it is) necessary. ② will 用作情態(tài)動詞表示意愿時，常出現(xiàn)在條件狀語從句中。 Come here if you will stay with me. ③if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句其否定形式是unless=if…not Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. = If you are not too tired, let’s go out for a walk. ④ if only/only if的用法區(qū)別： (1) only if 引導(dǎo)的從句，意為“只要，只要在…條件下”放在句首時要主句倒裝。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the laboratory. (2) if only 引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣，意為“但愿，要是...就好了”，用來表示愿望。 If only I could fly. 要是我能飛就好了。 If only the alarm clock had rung. 當時要是鬧鐘響了就好了。 2． 讓步狀語從句 (1) 由though, although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，主句不能用but, 如果要強調(diào)“但是”語氣時，可用yet, still, nevertheless. Although he is old, he is still energetic. (2) as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要倒裝，即把作表語、狀語或謂語的一部分形容詞、名詞、副詞或動詞原形置于句首。如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。 Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. Youngest as he is in our class, he studies very well. Much as you suspected him, you couldn’t provide powerful evidence. Child as he is, he knows a lot about computer. (3) however，whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)注意語序的排列，即however+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，另外可以與no matter+疑問詞進行互換。 However difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it. =No matter how difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it. Part Two (第二部分) 模塊測 1. She found her calculator___ she lost it. A .where B. when C. then D. as 2. ___ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they couldn’t arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C .If only D. As soon as 3. My parents don’t mind what job I do ___ I am happy .(09 陜西) A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 4. _______,??his?wife?will?stand?at?the?gate?to?wait?for?him?to?come?back. A.?However?he?is?late ?B.?However?is?he?late C.?However?late?he?is? D.?However?late?is?he 5.?______you?understand?this?rule,?you?will?have?no?further?difficulty.? A.?While? B.?Once C.?Though ?D.?Unless 6. -?Do?you?think?we?can?get?there?on?time?? -?Yes,?_______?the?car?doesn’t?break?down. A. even?if ? B. unless C. until D. so?long?as 7. _______?others?say,?the?Professor?is?sure?that?his?theory?is?correct.? A.?No?matter? B.?It?doesn’t?matter?C?.Whatever D.?What 8.?The?class?went?on?with?the?story?_______they?had?left?it?before?the?holiday. A. where? B.?which? C.?in?which ? D. when 9. She insisted that she _________ right and refused to apologize to me. A. were B. was C. had been D. should be 10. I won’t call you, __________ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 11. __________ much you enjoy chatting on-line, remember to get outside and make friends face to face. A. Whichever B. No matter how C. Wherever D. No matter what 12. The suggestion has been made __________ the basketball game __________ put off. A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to being 13. It is necessary that a student ___________ his lessons before coming to class. A. prepare B. prepares C. must prepare D. will prepare 14. The old tower must be saved, ___________ it costs. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 15. __________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought. A. As long as B. While C. Where D. In spite of 16. How can you expect to learn anything __________ you never listen. A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 17. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____________ they are different from you own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 18. A fast food restaurant is the place _________ just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 19. ----Mom, what did your doctor say? ----He advised me to live ___________ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 20. ___________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 完形填空 I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it __21__ me and my family a fabulous(極好的) lifestyle. I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. __22__, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was __23__ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there __24__ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve __25__. ” I’d been so well respected; __26__ I was of no value. For six weeks, I was in a very __27__ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸). I could __28__ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(積極的) in everything __29__ me. Then. in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I __30__ the same final, so he was __31__ when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me __32__ him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions(激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s ban — I __33__ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so __34__. My life had been so much devoted to __35__ for so long. and I felt __36__ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world. __37__, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum! Ifelt a sense of being __38__ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional __39__ and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how __40__ it is to achieve real balance in life. 21. A. Promised B. afforded C. showed D. left 22. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However 23. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily 24. A. until B. after C. as D. so 25. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed 26. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly 27. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark 28. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand 29. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed 30. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won 31. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted 32. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing 33. A. just B. even C. still D. almost 34. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange 35. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances 36. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful 37. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly 38. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged 39. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future 40. A important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising Hey there, So you’re about to spend four years of your life and tens of dollars of your parents’ money. and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going. Do you ever stop to wonder why you’re going? Relax. You’re making the right decision. First of all, you’ll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects. For example, it’s hard to decide if you want to be a painter if you’ve never painted any pictures; once you’re in a drawing-room on campus, you’ll know one way or the other. College is also a lot of fun — after you graduate, you’ll be working every weekday for 50 or so years. And remember that college graduate earn about twice the income of those who never attended college. Finding the right college can be difficult. Fortunately, Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way. * Researching Schools. To us. the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that really fits you best — not the once that is the most competitive（有競爭力的）or has the best-equipped rooms. * Applying to School. On JohnsonReview.com. you’ll find hundreds of actual college application（申請）and links to many more. * Raising Your Scores. American College Test is once of the most important parts of the admission（錄取）course. It’s not the most important, though and everyone needs to prepare for the best. But, if you can do better, find the right course for better scores. *Paying for School. Most families need financial aid for the high cost of college. The problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college rather than learning the ways to get financial aid. If you really do your research, you’ll learn that you can afford to attend any college, no matter the cost. For more information, call 600-3681 or visit JohnsonReview.com. Wherever you go. have a nice trip ! Johnson Smith Founder and CEO Johnson Review 41. How many reasons for going to college does the author mention in the text? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 42. The author thinks you should choose the college that is . A. well-equipped B. competitive C. suitable D. famous 43. What does the author advise you to do to pay the high cost college ? A. To ask the family for help. B. To make a study of financial courses. C. To do research on the price of college D. To get to know how to ask for financial aid. 44. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this test. A. To suggest ways to prepare for college learning. B. To help readers find the right college. C. To make Johnson Review popular. D. To introduce college life. 1-5 AACCB 6-10 DCABA 11-15 BBABB 16-20 DBBDC 21-25 BDBCA 26-30 ADACB 31-35 DABBA 36-40 CDCDA 41-44 BCDC 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系