高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 4 Wildlife protection》綜合檢測(cè)卷 新人教版必修21

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《Unit 4 Wildlife protection》 (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．We were disappointed ______ that the result wasnt the same as we thought. A．to find　　 B．find C．finding D．found 2．Everyone admired the way ________ he dealt with the problem. A．which B．with which C．in that D．that 3．The young couple are trying to save as much as possible ________ they can afford a flat by the end of next year. A．so that B．even though C．in case D．a(chǎn)s if 4．The boss ________ the work done so far and seemed quite pleased. A．operated B．expected C．explored D．inspected 5．—Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert? —________．I wont let you down. A．Think nothing of it B．Never mind C．No problem D．No way 6．They do what they can to ________ the old museum ________． A．stop；from destroying B．protect；from destroying C．prevent；from being destroyed D．keep；being destroyed 7．Have you found out the exact reason why the dinosaur ________ many years ago? A．died down B．died out C．died from D．died of 8．—Did you enjoy yourself last night? —Yes，its very nice of you. I appreciated ______ to your birthday. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．having invited D．being invited 9．Im not having much ________ in communicating with him at the moment，but I know he is ________ success as a poet. A．success；a B．succeed；the C．successful；/ D．a(chǎn) success；a 10．Were just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. A．where B．that C．when D．which 11．We are concerned about the weather because it ________ what we wear and even how we feel. A．benefits B．guides C．a(chǎn)ffects D．causes 12．More attention should be paid ________ good habits of reading carefully. A．for forming B．to form C．to forming D．in forming 13．At the ________ of bad surroundings，they have to cross the river only by moving on a rope. A．mercy B．fortune C．control D．master 14．Those who were the victims(受害者)in the bus attack ________ 26 people，________ 8 injured. A．include；containing B．include；including C．contain；containing D．contain；including 15．He didnt attend the meeting for ______ reason. A．certain B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．many Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Many times my friend June would say，“If I ever get __16__，Im moving into a bigger apartment and getting a completely new __17__．”I would listen and think，“dream on，my friend.”But to everyones __18__，a few years ago June did come into a huge inheritance. June is a great believer in making __19__，so I wasnt surprised to find her writing down all the ways she would __20__ her new wealth. After hearing these changes for some time，I said to her，“It isnt necessary to spend all your __21__ at once.”“I know，I know，”she answered with a little of __22__. A few days later，June called.“Ive decided __23__ I want to use my inheritance，”she said.“Can you __24__？I want to see what you think.” This wasnt something I __25__ looked forward to，but we had been __26__ for a long time. So I would go and keep my __27__ shut，no matter how the list read. As we sat drinking coffee，June spread a sheet of __28__ on the table. There was only one word：CHARITIES. She said，“It was a little hard to __29__ on the charities .But since Ive always wanted to help children，Im giving to those that I feel will carry out my __30__．” I __31__，“But what about that big apartment you always hoped to have？” “It doesnt seem as __32__ anymore，”she answered with a smile. Then June __33__ her hand，and I could see a few words written at the very bottom of the page. Pointing with my __34__，I asked，“Whats this？” “Oh！”she said，blushing a bright pink.“Just something for me.” Leaning forward to read the small print，I burst into peals of __35__．June had written：And one new wardrobe. 16．A. wise B．fat C．rich D．healthy 17．A. table B．wardrobe C．bookshelf D．chair 18．A. sorrow B．disappointment C．surprise D．delight 19．A. promises B．preparations C．plans D．lists 20．A. hand out B．give away C．deal with D．bring in 21．A. goods B．inheritance C．possession D．money 22．A.joy B．pride C．a(chǎn)nger D．excitement 23．A. if B．whether C．when D．how 24．A. turn over B．get over C．take over D．come over 25．A. especially B．really C．exactly D．surely 26．A. classmates B．colleagues C．friends D．neighbors 27．A. fall B．open C．wide D．mouth 28．A. cloth B．paper C．glass D．wood 29．A. act B．decide C．insist D．rely 30．A. tests B．experiments C．tasks D．wishes 31．A. whispered B．wondered C．stopped D．interrupted 32．A. interesting B．necessary C．important D．comfortable 33．A. washed B．moved C．held D．waved 34．A. knife B．pen C．finger D．chopstick 35．A. anger B．tears C．song D．laughter Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters(通勤者)rush to and from their jobs in cars，buses，subways，trains，and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hours－one in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world，there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome，for example，many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break，they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours. In Tokyo，theres a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors place. They make sure that all purses，briefcases，clothes，and hands are inside the trains. In Seoul，many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work，To hail a cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers. This means theyll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers！Theyll pay THREE times the normal rate. Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行車)during rush hours. The city cant make its streets wider，and it cant build new highways，because it doesnt want to disturb many historic sites in the city，such as the Forum and the Colosseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)． In many big cities，there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who driver to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city. Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem. 36．Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are ________． A．special lanes on highways B．many commuters C．four rush hours D．many cars on the street 37．Most of commuters in Tokyo ________． A．take subway trains to work B．a(chǎn)re packers C．take taxis to work D．carry briefcases to work 38．To“hail a cab”means to ________． A．pay double the normal rate B．try to get a cab C．prefer to take taxis D．to stand at crossroads 39．Why did it take a long time to build a subway system in Rome? A．Because the streets were very crowded. B．Because there are many historic sites. C．Because the workers discovered many artifacts and places of interest. D．Because the traffic always stopped the construction. B Believe it or not，optical illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D．C.is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year，the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents，according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents，the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed－related hazards(危險(xiǎn))are the greatest－curves，exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar. Chevron，scientists say，not only give drives the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents. 40．The passage mainly discusses ________． A．a(chǎn) new way of highway speed control B．a(chǎn) new pattern for painting highways C．a(chǎn) new approach to training drivers D．a(chǎn) new type of optical illusion 41．On roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel ________． A．they should avoid speed－related hazards B．they are driving in the wrong lane C．they should slow down their speed D．they are approaching the speed limit 42．The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ________． A．try out the Japanese method in certain areas B．change the road signs across the country C．replace straight，horizontal bars with chevrons D．repeat the Japanese road patterns 43．The advantage of chevrons over straight，horizontal bars is that the former ________． A．can keep drivers awake B．can cut road accidents in half C．will have a longer effect on drivers D．will look more attractive C Wildlife faces threats (威脅) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. 1．Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species. 2．Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. 3．____________ By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 6－8 degrees during the winter. 4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Dont buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat. 5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood. 44．We infer that the purpose of this passage is to ________． A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now B．suggest that we protect wildlife through actions C．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think D．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions 45．Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Animal diseases. B．Loss of habitat. C．Pollution. D．Hunters. 46．In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A．Environment. B．Teaching. C．Business. D．Geography. D Fourteen－year－old Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first. The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear，worrying about mistakes，and trying to impress the judges. But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm.“I couldnt be thinking about how many mistakes Id make－it would distract(干擾)me from playing，”he says.“I didnt even remember trying to impress people while I played. Its almost as if they werent there. I just wanted to make music.” Hawley is a winner. But he didnt become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well. A characteristic of high performers is their intense，pleasurable concentration on work，rather than on their competitors or future glory or money，says Dr.Charles Garfield，who has studied 1，500 achievers in business，science，sports，the arts，and professions.“They are interested in winning，but theyre most interested in self－development，testing their limits.” One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses theyve had and how much theyve learned from each.“Not one of the 1，500 I studied defined losing as failing，”Garfield says.“They kept calling their losses ‘setbacks’．” A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning，experts agree. “The worst thing you can do if youve had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong，identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.”Garfield believes that most people dont give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things youve done on the way to a goal. 47．Hawley won the contest because ________． A．he put all his mind to his performance B．he cared much about the judges feelings C．he worried about making mistakes. D．he paid close attention to the people around 48．High performers is that they tend to concentrate on ________． A．glory B．wealth C．pleasure D．work 49．The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble ________． A．helps people deal with their disappointment B．makes people forget their setbacks C．makes people regret about their past D．helps people realize their goals 50．It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not ________． A．interested in winning B．free of losses C．a(chǎn)ccustomed to failures D．concerned about setbacks Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，剛參加完“美國(guó)高校一周游”的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，在離開(kāi)之前，你想給新結(jié)交的美國(guó)朋友Monica寫(xiě)一封感謝信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)： 1．表示感謝； 2．描述參加此次夏令營(yíng)的收獲。 3．邀請(qǐng)她參加明年在中國(guó)的夏令營(yíng) 注意：1.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫；字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右。 2．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Monica， _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 參考答案 1．A　如果主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系就用 to do (主動(dòng)形式)；如果主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系就用to be done(被動(dòng)形式)。 2．D　句意：大家都贊賞他處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方式。先行詞是way，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that或in which，也可以省略。 3．A　句意：這對(duì)年輕夫婦盡量節(jié)省，以便能在明年年底買一套單元房。這里用so that(以便)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．D　句意：老板檢查了目前已完成的工作，看起來(lái)很滿意。inspect“檢查；視察”，符合題意。operate“操作，運(yùn)行”；expect“期待，期望”；explore“探索，探測(cè)”。 5．C　Think nothing of it不用客氣，別放在心上；Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊；No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；No way決不，不可能。 6．C　“stop/prevent/keep/protect...from doing sth.”阻止……干某事，the old museum為“被破壞”，故選C項(xiàng)。 7．B　句意：你已弄明白多年前恐龍滅絕的確切原因了嗎？die out“滅絕，消失，消滅”，符合句意。 8．D　appreciate 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故排除A、B；又因I 與invite 為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。 9．A　句意：目前我在與他交流時(shí)不太成功，但我知道作為一個(gè)詩(shī)人他是一個(gè)成功的人。第一空much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，success 意為“成功”；當(dāng)success 指一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事時(shí)，前加a。 10．A　當(dāng)先行詞是point時(shí)，其后常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。 11．C　句意：我們關(guān)心天氣，因?yàn)樗绊懳覀兇┦裁?，甚至影響我們的感受。benefit受益；guide向?qū)В籥ffect影響；cause導(dǎo)致。 12．C　此題考查短語(yǔ)pay attention to 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其中 to 是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。 13．A　句意：由于惡劣的環(huán)境，他們只好利用繩索過(guò)河。at the mercy of...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“任憑……的擺布；完全受……的支配”。 14．D　句意：在這次汽車襲擊事件中的受害者共有26人，其中有8人受傷。contain指全部；include強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。 15．B　若選A，應(yīng)改為“a certain”；C項(xiàng)“任何，一些”，語(yǔ)意不通。D項(xiàng)后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 16．C　結(jié)合下文可知作者的朋友期望著有一天變得富有。 17．B　從文章的最后一句話可知應(yīng)選B。 18．C　結(jié)合上下文，朋友突然繼承了一筆遺產(chǎn)而變得富有，所以人們感到驚訝。 19．D　下文出現(xiàn)了list。 20．C　表示作者的朋友喜歡列單子來(lái)考慮怎樣花這筆錢(qián)。 21．B　上文第一段已提到此信息。 22．C　當(dāng)作者建議她該怎樣使用錢(qián)的時(shí)候，她朋友有點(diǎn)生氣。 23．D　表示作者的朋友在考慮如何花錢(qián)。 24．D　朋友邀請(qǐng)她過(guò)去，看看她有什么想法。 25．B　作者不愿意做這種事情。 26．C　從上下文知道我和她是朋友。 27．D　作者想自己去了也要一言不發(fā)，閉著嘴。 28．B　下文出現(xiàn)at the very bottom of the page. 29．B　做出把錢(qián)花在慈善事業(yè)上的這一決定并不容易。 30．D　表示朋友想實(shí)現(xiàn)她幫助孩子們的愿望。 31．D　作者本來(lái)想不發(fā)表看法，但是當(dāng)看到朋友想把錢(qián)花到慈善事業(yè)上，幫助孩子們時(shí)，她脫口而出問(wèn)她的大房子怎么辦。 32．C　作者的朋友認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)不重要了。 33．B　指朋友無(wú)意中把手挪開(kāi)。 34．C　用手指著那里問(wèn)。 35．D　看到朋友寫(xiě)的東西后，作者大笑起來(lái)。因?yàn)樗呐笥严虢o自己買一個(gè)新的“wardrobe”。 36．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一句話“Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world.Communters...in cars，buses，subways...”可找出答案。 37．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的第二段的第一句“In Tokyo，theres a big rush hour underground.Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways”可以找出答案。 38．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可以找出答案。“In Seoul，many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work.To hail a cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers.”“to hail a cab”意思等于“try to get a cab”。 39．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后兩句可知。 40．A　主旨大意題。文章的主題句往往位于文章的開(kāi)頭或是結(jié)尾，本文就在第一自然段。 41．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段，表明chevrons給駕車人的印象比他們開(kāi)的實(shí)際的要快。而且路也變窄了，所以他們會(huì)放慢速度。 42．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句話，他們將在選擇的道路上實(shí)驗(yàn)這種方法。 43．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可以看出chevrons的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于效果長(zhǎng)久。 44．D　作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知文章的寫(xiě)作目的是給我們一些好的建議，告訴我們?cè)鯓油ㄟ^(guò)小的行為來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。 45．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句及文中第四點(diǎn)的做法，可知作者提到了B、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，而文中沒(méi)有提到動(dòng)物疾病，故選A項(xiàng)。 46．A　推理判斷題。文章是關(guān)于如何通過(guò)小的行為舉動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的，與環(huán)境息息相關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。 47．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知Hawley沒(méi)有太過(guò)擔(dān)心評(píng)委的感受，沒(méi)有擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)，也沒(méi)太在意打動(dòng)觀眾，而是“...did it by concentrating on playing well”，即A項(xiàng)。 48．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句話“A characteristic of high performers is their intense，pleasurable concentration on work”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 49．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可推知“praise”有助于人們對(duì)抗失望、沮喪。 50．B　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段第一句話可推知B項(xiàng)正確。 【參考范文】 Dear Monica， I_am_writing_to_express_my_heartfelt_gratitude_for_your_company_while_I_was_on_this_summer_camp,_which_was_an_unforgettable_experience_for_me_and_I_also_benefited_a_lot_from_it. Through visiting American universities, I got a good knowledge of American university－tourist attractions in some way, which broadened my horizon and introduced me to more about American culture.Besides, during the summer camp, I made some American friends, just like you, who gave me lots of assistance.Moreover, in an environment exposed to English language, my English listening and speaking skills got improved greatly. Would you like to join the summer camp in China next summer? Ill be your best guide and you can experience traditional Chinese culture, and enjoy tasty Chinese food, etc. Im looking forward to your coming. Best_wishes! Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua