2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型6 短文填空 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二 適當(dāng)形式填空（含解析）

時(shí)間：1012分鐘/篇分值：1分/小題Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(畢業(yè)生) 1._(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2._(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new jobbetter­paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3._(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4._ went on to university can't find work. They had 5._ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know 6._ they still stayed in college. Working for 7._(you) is the best education.Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8._ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9._ (want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10._(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time working first.Passage 2(2018棗莊)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1._ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2._(feel) sad and painful 3._(strong). The piece 4._(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5._(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6._ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7._ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8._(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known 9._ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10._ (become) one of China's national treasures.Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1._(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2._(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3._. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4._ a diary?The 5._(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6._ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7._(care) about me”， her best friends 8._(read)quickly and tell her how 9._ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10._ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1._ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2._()，” Fearce said. “I'm worried 3._(介詞) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4._(連詞) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5._ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6._ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7._(work)Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8._(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9._(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10._(冠詞) future that you want，” Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動)? This spring my elder brother and I 1._ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2._ (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3._(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4._ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5._ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6._ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making 7._ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8._ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9._ (our) most about cycling isit's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10._ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested 1._ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2._(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3._ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4._ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5._ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6._ (kind) of games for me to play，” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7._ (play)”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8._(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9._ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10._(work)At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2018紹興)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1._ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2._(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3._(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4._ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5._ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6._(difficult) than I expected！” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7._(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8._ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9._(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10._(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get. Passage 8(2018寧波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1._ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2._(wonder) whether his son would return, 3._ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”O(jiān)ne day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4._(polite)，“Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira's son broke his 5._Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6._(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised 7._(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8._ the army.When they found his son had a 9._(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10._ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” 7專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二 適當(dāng)形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。三個人分別從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，就上大學(xué)是否對工作有幫助，發(fā)表了不同的看法。1. usually【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為畢業(yè)生得到更有意思的工作，因此為了有一個更好的未來我決定去大學(xué)。根據(jù)空格后“get”可知應(yīng)填副詞進(jìn)行修飾。根據(jù)所給提示詞可知填usually。2. experiences【解析】句意：攻讀學(xué)位是我一生中最好的之一。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“one of”可知填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填experiences。3. left【解析】句意：我在16歲了學(xué)校，開始在一個市場工作。根據(jù)“and”及“started”可知填動詞過去式。根據(jù)提示詞可知填left。4. who【解析】句意：我那些繼續(xù)上大學(xué)的朋友們找不到工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句含有定語從句，從句中缺少主語。又因先行詞是friends，故填who。5. a【解析】句意：他們在大學(xué)那幾年玩得開心。have a good time是固定短語，意為“玩得開心”，故填a。6. why【解析】句意：，但是我真的不知道他們一直待在大學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句含有賓語從句，且從句不缺少任何成分，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意，可知表原因，故填why。7. yourself【解析】句意：為工作是最好的教育。根據(jù)“for”可知，空格處應(yīng)填代詞，作為for的賓語。結(jié)合句意和提示詞可知填yourself。8. as【解析】句意：在學(xué)校，我的老板曾經(jīng)和我在一個班級里。the same.as為固定搭配，意為“和一樣”。故填as。9. wants【解析】句意：實(shí)際上，她現(xiàn)在想去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再結(jié)合主語she，可知填wants。10. better【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為那可能是一個解決方法。根據(jù)“much”可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，根據(jù)提示詞可知填better。Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了阿炳的二胡作品二泉映月，這首音樂作品已經(jīng)成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。1. The 【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音樂作品尤其感動我。由句意可知此處表示特指，用定冠詞。此處位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填The。2. to feel 【解析】make sb. do sth.的被動語態(tài)是sb.be made to do sth.，為固定用法，這里需用動詞不定式。故填to feel。 3. strongly【解析】此處修飾形容詞，用副詞。故填strongly。4. was named【解析】句意：那個音樂作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知這里表示“叫作，被稱作”，用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合it was可知填was named。5. the most moving【解析】句意：但是它是我聽過音樂作品之一。由one of可知此處要用最高級。此處修飾music用ing形式的形容詞。故填the most moving。 6. that【解析】句意：二胡聽起來如此傷心當(dāng)我聽時(shí)我?guī)缀醺魳芬黄鹂蘖?。由so adj. that.如此以至于可知此處填that。7. who(that)【解析】句意：一個民族音樂家阿炳寫了這首作品。分析句子成分可知是個定語從句，先行詞是人。故填who(that)。8. instruments【解析】句意：在他父親的幫助下，他會演奏許多樂器。由many可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填instruments。9. for【解析】句意：17歲時(shí)，他因他的音樂技巧而出名。be known for因而出名。故填for。10. has become【解析】句意：它已成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。分析句子成分可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has become。Passage 3【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了人們用博客代替日記記錄自己的心情及博客對人們生活產(chǎn)生的影響。1. them【解析】句意：很多年以前，如果一個年輕人在生活中遇到困難，他會把記錄在日記中。此空填them指代some problems。2. feelings【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，一個年輕人可能會上網(wǎng)用博客記錄他的日常生活和。此處指“各種情感”，應(yīng)填feelings。3. same【解析】句意：在很多方面，日記和博客的作用幾乎是。根據(jù)后文“They both tell what happened to the writer that day.”可知填same。4. from【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客與日記不同呢？與不同用be different from。故填from。5. biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日記更受歡迎?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，且根據(jù)句意可知用最高級biggest。6. because【解析】句意：人們喜歡寫博客，他們知道他們的朋友會看他們所寫的內(nèi)容。空格前后表示因果關(guān)系，故填because。7. cares【解析】句意：沒有人我。主語是Nobody，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。8. will read【解析】句意：她最好的朋友將會快速地閱讀。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主語應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故填will read。9. much【解析】句意：并告訴她，他們喜歡她。表示“程度”用much。10. what【解析】句意：博客幫助人們與他們的朋友保持聯(lián)系，而且?guī)椭藗兞私馑麄冎車娜苏谧?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句含有賓語從句，what在從句中作doing的賓語，意為“什么”。Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Fearce為了改變命運(yùn)，努力學(xué)習(xí)，克服了許多困難，最終如愿地成為了一名大學(xué)生的故事。這告訴我們：不管前面的路有多坎坷，不要放棄，夢想一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)。1. members【解析】member是名詞，由前面的five知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填members。2. me【解析】for是介詞，介詞后接人稱代詞需用其賓格形式，故填 me。3. about【解析】句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和家庭生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，為固定搭配，故填about。4. so【解析】句意：我知道我必須變得更強(qiáng)壯，我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后句是因果關(guān)系，故填so。5. stayed【解析】前半句是一般過去時(shí)，所以后半句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一致，故填stayed。6. better【解析】根據(jù)than可知用形容詞比較級，故填better。7. working【解析】句意：她告訴自己要持續(xù)不斷地。keep doing sth.，“堅(jiān)持做某事”，是固定搭配，故填working。8. difficulties【解析】difficulty 是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合all可知填difficulties。9. give【解析】本句為祈使句，需以動詞原形開頭，故填give。10. the【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在就去做你必須做的事以便你能擁有你想要的將來。特指你想要的將來，需用定冠詞the。Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和哥哥去鄉(xiāng)下騎自行車兜風(fēng)的愉快經(jīng)歷。1. spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在鄉(xiāng)下騎車了一個長周末。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“this spring”可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填spent。2. slowly【解析】句意：我們向前騎，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有想過打破任何速度記錄或者做運(yùn)動。所填詞修飾動詞rode，用副詞。故填slowly。3. to get【解析】句意：我們只想一些新鮮空氣。根據(jù)want to do sth.想要做某事，可知填to get。4. riding【解析】句意：我們沿著鄉(xiāng)下公路，玩得真高興。根據(jù)have a good time doing sth.做某事很高興，可知填riding。5. kilometers【解析】句意：每隔幾就有一個村莊，在那兒我們可以找到我們想要的一切東西。kilometer千米，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前few可知填kilometers。6. on【解析】句意：然而，在第二天，發(fā)生了一些事情。在具體某一天用介詞on。7. a【解析】句意：我們正在下山時(shí)，我的剎車突然發(fā)出噪音，但是我根本沒在意。noise用作可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。8. when【解析】句意：第二天早晨我們動身時(shí)我們非常累。分析語境可知此處所填單詞表示時(shí)間關(guān)系，所學(xué)連詞“when當(dāng)時(shí)”符合此處語境。9. ourselves【解析】句意：對于自行車運(yùn)動我們最享受的是它既簡單又有趣。此處為固定短語enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得快樂。our的對應(yīng)反身代詞為ourselves。10. better【解析】句意：如果你在找一個既活躍又便宜的短時(shí)休息，我認(rèn)為再沒有比自行車運(yùn)動。根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞than可知本句中表示對比，用形容詞比較級，故填better。Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了丹尼是游戲愛好者以及游戲玩家對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲癡迷的原因。1. in【解析】句意：他對涂鴉謎題很感興趣。be interested in對感興趣。2. is sitting【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼安靜地在電腦前面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即is sitting。3. but【解析】句意：他媽媽認(rèn)為他正在寫作業(yè)，她錯了。根據(jù)前后句意對比，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。4. How【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為感嘆句，符合“how形容詞主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填How。5. Because【解析】句意：我可以假裝成為不同的人。根據(jù)上句“Why”可知，是對上句的答語。故填Because。6. kinds【解析】句意：這里也有很多不同游戲讓我玩。根據(jù)many可知填kind的復(fù)數(shù)形式kinds。7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根據(jù)“want to do sth.想做某事”可知填to play。8. don't/do not【解析】句意：一些玩家歡迎新玩家。根據(jù)語境可知此處表否定，實(shí)義動詞變否定借助do，does或did。主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填don't。9. a【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}的時(shí)候，他總是說。此處表單數(shù)，且question為輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。故填不定冠詞a。10. works【解析】句意：有時(shí)候這個。這句話缺少謂語動詞，主語為this。故填works。Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在冬令營滑雪的事情。本文告訴我們：盡自己最大的努力去迎接每個挑戰(zhàn)，你永遠(yuǎn)想象不到你將得到多少。1. to【解析】句意：每個人都期望冬令營由look forward to 可知用to。2. were asked【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)營地時(shí)，我們被教練叫去滑雪。由by the coach可知用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過去時(shí)。故填were asked。3. carefully【解析】此處要用副詞，修飾動詞skied。故填carefully。4. who【解析】句意：我回頭看正在嘲笑我。由句意可知是看誰在嘲笑我。故填who。這是個賓語從句，who在從句中作主語。5. a【解析】句意：我看到一樣處于尷尬情境的女孩。表泛指，且girl首字母發(fā)輔音，故填a。6. more difficult【解析】句意：但是它似乎比我期望的難。由than可知此處用比較級。故填more difficult。7. falling【解析】“害怕做某事”用be afraid of doing sth.。故填falling。8. though/although【解析】句意：第二天，我不想去高臺滑雪，但我仍被選第一個做這個。由句意可知表讓步關(guān)系。故填though/although。9. feet【解析】句意：但是當(dāng)我的離開地面時(shí)，我感到在飛并且很精彩。此處用復(fù)數(shù)，表雙腳離地。故填feet。10. to meet【解析】句意：盡自己最大的努力去迎接每個挑戰(zhàn)。do one's best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填to meet。Passage 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Sthira總是相信，任何事情，即使是壞事，總是會向好的方向發(fā)展。1. an【解析】句意：在這個村莊里有一位叫Sthira的老人。根據(jù)句意可知用不定冠詞，old以元音音素開頭，故填an。2. wondered【解析】句意：Sthira的朋友他的兒子是否回來本篇故事用過去時(shí)敘述，故填wonder的過去式wondered。3. but【解析】句意：但是Sthira總是說：“無論發(fā)生什么，都會向好的方向發(fā)展?！鼻昂缶浔硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。4. politely【解析】句意：他很感謝他的村民，然后很說副詞修飾動詞，polite是形容詞，其副詞形式為politely。5. leg【解析】句意：但是，后來，他兒子的斷了。由本段最后一句“His son's leg got badly hurt”可知，Sthira的兒子弄斷了腿。6. them【解析】句意：老人再一次謝謝他們(村民)。thank是動詞，后面跟代詞賓格作賓語。they的賓格形式是them。7. to hear【解析】句意：其他村民聽到這些非常驚訝。根據(jù)句型be surprised to do sth.“驚訝做某事”，故填to hear。8. join【解析】句意：一些天后，軍隊(duì)來到他們村莊，要求所有的年輕人必須參軍。根據(jù)句型force sb. to do sth.可知填原形。join the army參軍。9. broken【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他兒子有一條腿時(shí)，他們丟下了他。broken是break的形容詞形式，意為“壞掉的”。10. good【解析】句意：所有的村民都過來向他祝賀他的運(yùn)。由上文可知，Sthira的兒子因?yàn)橥葔牧?，所以沒有被征去參軍，故判斷句意為：村民們來祝賀他的好運(yùn)。