牛津高中英語模塊三 unit ReadingfogPPT課件

ask for helpblindaccidentfearWhat can you think of when the word “fog” is mentioned?fogget lostdangerconfuse第1頁/共35頁Stories have basic elements as follows:What happened;When it happened ;Where it happened; Why it happened; Who was involved in the event; A story with a climax or a surprise ending is usually more eye-catching. a plota certain time perioda placea problem or an issue to be solvedmain characterReading strategyhow to read a story第2頁/共35頁 Characters(人物): Place: Time: Problem: Plot(情節(jié)): Ending:A woman and an old manA foggy city One afternoonHow she should get home An old man helped a woman in the fogThe old man was blindA storyfog 第3頁/共35頁 1.What is the story about? A young lady in the fog At 86 King Street.2.Where did Polly live?3.How did she usually get home? 4.What was the old man carrying? By bus A stick 第4頁/共35頁The structure of the storyfogPart1-part2Part3-part4Part5-part6第5頁/共35頁1. Why did Polly leave work early?2. Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green park? Because there was a thick fog that afternoon and she wondered if the bus would still be running in the fog.Because the fog is too thick for the bus to go to King Street. Read the 1st and 2nd parts ,then answer the questions第6頁/共35頁 When she got to Green Park, the weather turned out to be fine. Polly got to Green Park by train.(T)(F)The fog lay like a thick ,grey cloud_Judge the sentences true or false, and correct the false.第7頁/共35頁(Line15-16) she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.(Line22-23) Polly felt a rough hand brush her face Q: The writer mentioned the two unnamed men in order to show that _. A. Polly was in danger. B. They wanted to help her. C. They would do something bad to her. D. Polly was too nervous.Reading comprehension:第8頁/共35頁1. According to Lines 23-25, what made Polly afraid ?2. According to Line 34, what did the man look like ?3. How could the old man tell that Polly was young ?The rough hand that brushed her cheek, and the mans voice that was close to her ear made Polly afraid.He looked old.He could tell Polly was young by hearing her voice.Read the 5th , 6th parts, and answer the questions第9頁/共35頁 A. An old man took Pollys hand . B. A hand reached out and touched Pollys arm . C. Polly thanked the blind man . D. Polly and the old man turned left at the corner . E. Polly got to King Street safely. F. The old man went to help others .Read the 5th , 6th parts, and put the following events in correct order.第10頁/共35頁Fill in the blank Part1-2Polly have_ _going home in a _dayThe truth is that the fog is too _for the bus to run that far. She takes an _ train to Green park.Part3-4Polly sensed a _staring at herAs she walked along, she heard the sound of the _. She could feel her heart _with fear. Then a mans voice came out of the_Part5-6Polly was helped by a _manIt gives him the chance to pay back the_ that people give him.troubledarknessthickundergroundstrangerfootstepsbeatingfoggyblindkindness第11頁/共35頁第12頁/共35頁1.Fog warning 大霧預(yù)警大霧預(yù)警 heavy fog yellow warning signal 大霧黃色預(yù)警信號大霧黃色預(yù)警信號 warn vt. 警告，提醒警告，提醒 warn sb. of警告某人某事警告某人某事 warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人警告某人(不要不要)做某事做某事 warn sb. against sth/doing sth. I should warn you against some of the advice below I should warn you not to follow some of我應(yīng)當(dāng)警告你，不要聽從以下的一些建議。第13頁/共35頁2. Once out in the street, she walked towards bus. = Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.= Once caught, he will be punished. When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind. Unless _(make) the most of, time will not be enough.Once she was out in the streetOnce this dictionary is published一旦出版，這本詞典會非常暢銷。一旦被抓，他會受到懲罰。toldmade第14頁/共35頁3. The true is that it is .to run that far. that 引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是 它屬于名詞性從句。常常它屬于名詞性從句。常常由由that和和wh連接詞來引導(dǎo)。主要用在連接詞來引導(dǎo)。主要用在 動詞之后動詞之后 The reason he is late for school he missed the early bus. The question we can make good preparation in such a short time. But the fact we are behind the other classes. that far/a fog this bad (L54) =表語從句表語從句連系動詞連系動詞is thatis whetherremains thatSo far/so badCan hard work change a person that much?so第15頁/共35頁4. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. observe vt.觀察觀察 ;遵守（規(guī)則、法令等）遵守（規(guī)則、法令等） The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生睡著了。老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生睡著了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（強調(diào)過程，動作的結(jié)果）觀察某人做某事（強調(diào)過程，動作的結(jié)果） sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事 （強調(diào)動作正在進行）（強調(diào)動作正在進行）第16頁/共35頁 Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每個人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則。每個人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則。 用用see,notice,observe,watch,look填空填空1. Its natural to _ friends and classmates and _ the different ways theyre growing and developing.2. When he _out, he _some persons wandering around his house.3. Now the world will _and remember what we do here.observe notice lookedsaw/noticedwatch/notice第17頁/共35頁 a feeling that同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由容，一般由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.同位語從句常在同位語從句常在news；fact；word；order；promise；suggestion;idea等等說明具體內(nèi)容的名詞后。說明具體內(nèi)容的名詞后。 I have no idea whether the mist will become a thick fog.這是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 什么消息什么消息什么決定什么決定我不知道是否第18頁/共35頁同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 定語從句中的定語從句中的that代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任不充當(dāng)句中任何成分何成分 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 第一個第一個that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語 The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 同位語從句，同位語從句，that在句中指的在句中指的是是news的內(nèi)容的內(nèi)容不作任不作任何成分何成分他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。第19頁/共35頁5. She glanced at the faces The tall man was nowhere to be seen. glance at stare at glare at Once on the bus, she _her watch and _there was no time left. She _ the conductors face and wanted to say something. However, there were too many people there. Suddenly someone pushed her and almost made her fall down. She _ her shoulder and _him.look at sb/sth.quicklylook at sb/sth with eyes wide openlook at sb. angrilyglanced atfoundstared atlooked overglared at第20頁/共35頁Nowhere to be found“nowhere” 為否定副詞為否定副詞， “ to be seen ” 補充說明主語的情況。補充說明主語的情況。 The boy is nowhere to be found.用用to do和和to be done填空填空 They could find no room _. (live in) They have no food _. (eat) People used to have clean water _. (drink) There is no clean water _. Clean water is nowhere _.(find)to live into eatto drink/ to be drunkto drinkto be found第21頁/共35頁6. Wherever she looked the fog lay like wherever （無論什么地方）無論什么地方） =No matter where she looked the fog looked like wherever you go wherever you are 7. There was no one in sight. in sight 看得見；在視線內(nèi)看得見；在視線內(nèi) out of sight An end to the punishment is in sight, however. 然而，現(xiàn)在看來這種懲罰有望結(jié)束。然而，現(xiàn)在看來這種懲罰有望結(jié)束。無論你去哪里 無論你在哪兒 The summer fog lay like a white sea.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句看不見第22頁/共35頁注意注意sight的不同解釋：的不同解釋： She lost her sight in an accident. Out of sight，out of mind The sight affected her to tears The city is already within sight. John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake at the sight of 一看見一看見就就 catch/have /get sight of 突然瞥見突然瞥見 She feel sick_ the dead rat. I _him among the crowd.視力視力 看到看到 情景情景 在視野之中在視野之中 風(fēng)景風(fēng)景 at the sight ofcaught sight of第23頁/共35頁8. 非謂語動詞在句子作非謂語動詞在句子作賓語補足語賓語補足語She heard the sound of footsteps approaching. Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek. She heard the mans voice saying “sorry”. She could feel her heart beating with fear. Polly found herself staring up at the face(L33) Polly heard it hit the step.(L37)第24頁/共35頁9. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. a minute before 幾分鐘前幾分鐘前 wish for =hope for/ be eager for(to) 盼望，希望得到盼望，希望得到 I wish for once in my life to visit Paris 我盼望一生中至少有一次去訪問巴黎。我盼望一生中至少有一次去訪問巴黎。 I wish for a new house.wish (sb) to do sth.wish sb. sth.wish that 從句從句I wish I were here yesterday.Wish you good journey第25頁/共35頁10. But fear held her still. =but she couldnt move with fear11. Polly hesitated. v. 躊躇，猶豫；不愿躊躇，猶豫；不愿 If you hesitate to do something, you delay doing it or are unwilling to do it. Dont hesitated at everything hesitation n. Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 不要優(yōu)柔寡斷了他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。第26頁/共35頁12. Watch out for the step here. Watch out for 戒備；小心提防戒備；小心提防 Let buyers know what to look for and what to watch out for. 讓買家知道自己要找的是什么和應(yīng)該當(dāng)心什么。讓買家知道自己要找的是什么和應(yīng)該當(dāng)心什么。 Watch out for these fellows! 13. You shouldnt feel anxious. be anxious to do sth. for about 渴望得到；感到焦慮 憂慮;擔(dān)心渴望做某事第27頁/共35頁 By 2013, he _a new challenge. Polly _find the way home. Tom _his exam results. 14. He held her hand more firmly. firm / firmly 堅固地；堅實地；牢牢地堅固地；堅實地；牢牢地 We firmly support them. We are firmly convinced that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories. 注意注意： stand firm , 站得穩(wěn)。站得穩(wěn)。hold firm 固守。固守。 I was holding firm to the saddle. 牢牢地抓住馬鞍 was anxious forwas anxious tois anxious about第28頁/共35頁15. The grateful helper We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. 我們特別感謝他的及時幫助。我們特別感謝他的及時幫助。16. Here we are 我們在這里我們在這里 /我們到了我們到了 Here you are. Here it is! There you are !17. Thank you so much for coming to my aid. come to ones aid 來幫助某人來幫助某人 Whenever I was in trouble, she would come to my aid. 每當(dāng)我有苦難時，她都會來幫助我。每當(dāng)我有苦難時，她都會來幫助我。給你 就是在這里！原來你在這 第29頁/共35頁 aid v./ n.援助；幫助；助手援助；幫助；助手 first-aid kid teaching aid with the aid of give aid to developing countries 援助發(fā)展中的國家援助發(fā)展中的國家18. said Polly in relief relief n. 救濟；減輕，解除救濟；減輕，解除 The doctors treatment gave no relief to the patient. 教具急救箱在的幫助下，在援助下 那醫(yī)生的治療并未使病人的病情減輕第30頁/共35頁In relief 如釋重負(fù)如釋重負(fù);松了口氣松了口氣 There you are, Bella, Mike called in relief, waving his arm over his head. “原來你在這里，貝拉。原來你在這里，貝拉。”邁克如釋重負(fù)地喊道，邁克如釋重負(fù)地喊道，把手舉過頭頂用力地?fù)]舞著。把手舉過頭頂用力地?fù)]舞著。 relieve rili:v vt. 解除，減輕；解除，減輕； relieve pain 鎮(zhèn)痛；緩解疼痛鎮(zhèn)痛；緩解疼痛 relieve the anxiety and stress 減輕他的焦慮和壓力減輕他的焦慮和壓力 He came to relieve man of trouble, to supply his wants. 他來解除人類的煩惱，實現(xiàn)他的愿望 第31頁/共35頁19. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give mepay back v. 償還償還(借款借款), 報答報答, 報復(fù)報復(fù) He has promised to pay back my money in a few weeks time. 他答應(yīng)在幾周之內(nèi)就還錢給我。他答應(yīng)在幾周之內(nèi)就還錢給我。 pay for 付款，償付付款，償付 pay off 還清債務(wù)，得到回報。還清債務(wù)，得到回報。 If you borrowed money from him , dont forget to _them _to him recently. How much are you willing to _good advice? paybackpay for第32頁/共35頁 In the past few months their efforts have begun to_. We both worked day and night to _our debt. 20.except in a fog like this. except prep.除除之外之外 besides 除除之外之外 He answered all the questions_the last one. He wrote another three letters _the one. pay offpay off()(+)besidesexcept第33頁/共35頁在在否定式否定式中中except后面表達的是后面表達的是擁有這部分擁有這部分 He decided not to tell his plan to any of his friends except Tom . 除了湯姆之外，他決定不把他的計劃告訴他的任何除了湯姆之外，他決定不把他的計劃告訴他的任何朋友。朋友。 The composition was well written_ a few spelling mistakes. The composition was well written_ there were a few spelling mistakes. He never came _he was in trouble.except forexcept thatexcept when第34頁/共35頁