必修3Module 3The Violence of Nature

word話題：自然【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】n暴風(fēng)雨adj.強(qiáng)大的n.臺(tái)風(fēng)v.援救；營(yíng)救adj.自然的adj.野生的；荒涼的n.颶風(fēng)v&n.損害，損壞v.減少n.地震n.災(zāi)民storm沙塵暴involvedin涉與out滅絕15disaster­hitarea災(zāi)區(qū)torescue前來(lái)救援work救援工作trappedinruins被困廢墟中inruins變?yōu)閺U墟losses經(jīng)濟(jì)損失sworktogetheranddowhatwecan/doourbesttomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.讓我們一起努力，盡我們所能讓地球變成更美好的家園。2.Itseemsthattheyarenotworriedatallaboutthefactthatwildanimalsareendangered.野生動(dòng)物處于瀕危狀態(tài)，他們似乎一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。rainstormhasleft13dead，23missinginthistownsofar.到目前為止，這次暴雨使這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)13人遇難，23人下落不明。【寫(xiě)作模板】抗震救災(zāi)IamawfullysorryaboutthesevereearthquakewhichstruckLudianinYunnanfeltextremelyupsetwhenthenewscameoutthattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcounty, causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeoplehomeless.Facedwithsuchahorriblenaturaldisaster, theLudianpeopleremainsocalmandstrong­willedthatwealladmireyourcourageandinChinapeopleareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationinyourcountyandwearealldeterminedtomakeeverybitofourefforttohelp.Asthesayinggoes, unityisamsurethatwithastrongdeterminationandthesupportfromeverycorneroftheworld, youandyourcountycangothroughthedifficultyandabetterhometownwillberebuiltsoon.PleaserememberthatIllalwaysbebyyoursidewhenyouneedanyhelp!Takecare.,學(xué)生用書(shū)P77).單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)詞義寫(xiě)出英文單詞。1disastern災(zāi)難2floodn.洪水3hurricanen.颶風(fēng)4causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致5buryvt.埋葬6occurvi.發(fā)生7strikevt.&n.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊8ruinvt.毀壞9previousadj.以前的10earthquaken.地震11worldwideadj.全世界的12activeadj.積極的；活躍的13damagen&v.損失；損害.單詞拓展寫(xiě)出如下單詞與其派生詞。1experiencevt.經(jīng)歷experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的2furnituren.家具furnishv.裝備；配備3violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的violencen.暴力4possibilityn.可能；可能性possibleadj.可能的likely/probable(近義詞)5terrifyingadj.嚇人的；可怕的terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrifyvt.使驚恐；使受驚嚇6fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的fortunen.運(yùn)氣7warningn.警告warnv.警告1pick_up卷起；掀起2take_down記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓3take_off去掉4on_average平均起來(lái)5end_up結(jié)果為，以完畢6set_fire_to放火(燃燒)7catch_fire著火8put_out撲滅(火)9take_place發(fā)生10in_all總共；總計(jì)語(yǔ)境填詞Aterrifying(可怕的) earthquakestruck(襲擊) Ludian, YunnanProvinceinAugust, 2014, causing(引起)alotofdamage(損失)Manypeoplewereburied(埋葬)undertheruins(廢墟)andalotofpeoplelosttheirlives.Fortunately(幸運(yùn)地), peoplealloverthecountryofferedtheirhelpimmediatelyitoccurred/took_place(發(fā)生).1leave賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)讓某人/某物繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.【仿寫(xiě)】你讓電腦日夜一直開(kāi)著是不對(duì)的。Itswrongofyouto_leave_the_puter_runningdayandnight.2現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.【仿寫(xiě)】昨天晚上，這家旅館發(fā)生一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，使得20人死亡，30人受傷。Abigfireoccurredinthehotellastnight，causing_20_deaths_and_30_injuries3thereis/wasthepossibilityof./that.有的可能性Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.【仿寫(xiě)】許多人相信與陌生人見(jiàn)面可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。Manypeoplebelievethere_is_the_possibility_ofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.閱讀下面課文縮寫(xiě)材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)娜莼蚶ㄌ?hào)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。AtornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheallofthemoccurintheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoescancausemuch1.destruction(destruct).2.Onaveragethereare800tornadoesintheUSeach3.worst(bad) oneofalltimeoccurredin1925，4.affecting(affect) threeUSthetimeit5.ended(end), morethan700people6.had_been_killed(kill) and2，700hadbeeninjured.Hurricanesarestrongtropicalareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore，7.which_causehugewaves，heavyrainandareonaverageaboutsixAtlantichurricaneseachworsthurricanedisaster8.occurred(occur) onthe8thSeptemberdisasterkilled6，000peoplein9.apopulationof37，000anddestroyed3，60010.buildings(building),學(xué)生用書(shū)P78)1.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)nU經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C經(jīng)歷(教材P21)Haveyoueverexperiencedaflood?你曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)洪水嗎？(1)haveexperienceinsth.在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)from/byexperience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出)(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的beexperiencedin在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2014·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷·七選五)Frommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime.根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，人為什么不經(jīng)常做飯有三個(gè)主要的原因：能力、金錢和時(shí)間。Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.我們國(guó)家在過(guò)去的三十年里經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。OurEnglishteacherhas_much_experience_inteaching.我們的英語(yǔ)教師有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Sheisexperienced_inlookingafterchildren.在照看孩子方面她很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。溫馨提醒experience常出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空中。作名詞用時(shí)，作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講時(shí)意為“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，是與物動(dòng)詞?！净钣谩坑胑xperience的適當(dāng)形式填空Heisanofficerwithexperience,_whohasmanyunusualexperiences他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的軍官，有著很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。2.buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆蓋(1)beburiedalive被活埋buryonesfaceinoneshands雙手掩面(2)beburiedinburyoneselfin埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought沉思Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到那個(gè)不幸消息時(shí)，她掩面而泣。Eversincehemovedthere, hehasburiedhimselfin/hasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.自從搬到那里以后，他一直在專注于研究工作。Buried_inhisstudy, hedidntknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開(kāi)了。Shewassittingwithherheadburied_in_anewspaper.她坐著埋頭看報(bào)紙。溫馨提醒表示“埋頭于；致力于的短語(yǔ)還有：beaddictedto；beabsorbedin；bedevotedto；belostin；focuson；concentrateon；fix(focus) onesattentionon；occupyoneselfindoing/withsth.；beoccupiedwith?！净钣?】完成句子由于他埋頭于書(shū)本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Becausehewas_buried_inhisbook，hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside.【活用2】句式升級(jí)(1)Burying_himself_in_his_book，he_didnt_know_it_was_raining_outside(使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)活用1)(2)Buried_in_his_book，he_didnt_know_it_was_raining_outside(使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)活用1)3.causen原因，起因；理由，緣故v導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生(教材P21)Forexample，whatcausesthem?例如，什么導(dǎo)致了它們？(1)thecauseof.的原因causeandeffect因果關(guān)系(2)causesb.sth.給某人帶來(lái)某事(物)causedosth.導(dǎo)致某人/某事(2014·高考卷·閱讀理解)Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新代謝)肥胖不是由緩慢的新代謝引起的。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?那場(chǎng)事故的起因是什么？ImafraidImcausing_you_much_trouble我恐怕給你添了很多麻煩。Whatcaused_him_to_changehismind?什么使他改變了主意？易混辨析cause，reason，excusecause直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的原因，后可接介詞of。reason著重強(qiáng)調(diào)在邏輯推理上得出的原因，其后接介詞for，也可以接why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。excuse指說(shuō)話人試圖為自己辯護(hù)或希望得到別人諒解時(shí)所提出的借口、理由，后常用介詞for?！净钣谩坑蒙鲜鰡卧~完成句子Lazinessisthecauseofourfailureandweshouldnttrytofindanyexcuseandnowwehaveeveryreasontoworkharder.寫(xiě)出加黑詞的含義(2014·高考卷·閱讀理解)Tosupporttheseworthycauses，Asokaprovidesmoneyfortheworldsmostpromising“changemakersseekingtosolveurgentproblems.事業(yè)4.occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn)(教材P23)AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.幾乎所有這些颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在美國(guó)從東南部的得克薩斯州到北部的南達(dá)科地區(qū)。tosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到Itoccurstodosth.某人突然想起(2014·高考卷·完形填空)Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.無(wú)論你走到哪里，文化差異無(wú)處不在。Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.當(dāng)她遇到困難時(shí)從未想到問(wèn)問(wèn)他人。It_never_occurred_to_me_thatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我從未想到你能成功說(shuō)服他改變主意。溫馨提醒表示“某人想到還可以用如下句式：Itstrikes/hitssb.that.sth.strikessb.sth.estosb.sb.hitson/uponsth.5.strikev(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；擊打；突然想到(想法，構(gòu)想)n罷工(教材P23)Bythelate1890s, hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899, ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.到十九世紀(jì)九十年代晚期，他搬到了加爾維斯頓。在那里他死于1899年颶風(fēng)襲擊那里的前一年。【活用】寫(xiě)出如下句中strike的含義(1)(2014·高考卷·閱讀理解) Drawingbackmyfreehand, IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.擊打(2)Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.打動(dòng)；給以印象(3)Theworkerswentonstrikeforaraise.罷工(4)Atmidnightyoullheartheclockstriketwelve.(鐘)敲(5)Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.擦燃(1) sb.某人突然想出itstrikessb.that./itstrikesdo.某人想到(2)bestruckby.被打動(dòng)；迷戀(3)strikesb.in/onthe身體部位打某人某部位(4)beon/goonstrike在/舉行罷工(朗文辭典)Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.一個(gè)雪球打中了他的后腦勺。It_struck_me_thattherewasnooneathome.我突然想到家中沒(méi)有人?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】6.endup以完畢；結(jié)果為(教材P23)ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlanscoffinendedupinthesea.科格倫的墓地被颶風(fēng)毀掉，靈柩結(jié)果也沖到大海里去了。endupwith以完畢(后接表具體事物的名詞)endupin以完畢(后接表抽象概念的名詞)endupadj.以(狀況)而告終endupas.最終成為/變成endupdoingsth.結(jié)果(表示伴隨動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴會(huì)上，通常開(kāi)始的是一道菜是湯，最后一道是水果。Youllsoonend_up_in_debtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.如果你繼續(xù)那樣花錢，你很快就會(huì)負(fù)債的。Atfirsttheyhatedeachother, buttheyended_up_beinggoodfriends.他們最初相互仇恨，到后來(lái)卻成了好朋友。Shehadalwayswantedtobeawriterbutended_up_asa，但結(jié)果當(dāng)了教師。7.inall總計(jì)；總共(教材P29)Inall，830，000peoplelosttheirlives.總共有83萬(wàn)人失去了生命。aboveall最重要的是；尤其是afterall畢竟，終究，歸根結(jié)底(句首)；別忘了(句尾或句中)atall (否認(rèn)句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)到底；終究firstofall首先allinall總的說(shuō)來(lái)Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinnerlastnight.昨晚我們一共十二個(gè)人吃晚飯。Firstofall, letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，讓我作自我介紹。(2014·高考卷·完形填空)Werenotstrangeat_allWerejustordinarypeople.我們一點(diǎn)也不奇怪，我們只是普通人。Childrenneedmanythings, butabove_alltheyneedlove.孩子們需要很多東西，但最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)?！净钣谩坑胊ll的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成小片段Youshouldnthaveblamedhimat_allHeisalittlechildafter_all；above_all,_hemadeonlytwomistakes_in_all你根本不該責(zé)怪他，畢竟他還是個(gè)小孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。.詞匯自測(cè)A)根據(jù)句意與漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1AfterIgotoffthetaxi, itoccurred(想起)tomethatIhadleftmyiPhone6onit.2Childrenneedtoexperience(經(jīng)歷)thingsforthemselvesinordertolearnfromthem.3Thebigfirewasoneoftheworstdisasters(災(zāi)難)thathadeverhitLondon.4Asamatteroffact, drunkendrivingisasharmfulasviolent(暴力的)crimestothepeopleslifeandsafety.5(2015·高三月考改編)Thefloodthissummercausedseriousdamage(損害)tothecropsinSoutheastChina.B)在句中空白處填入括號(hào)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。6(2015·某某中學(xué)高三模擬改編)AsfarasIsee, thereisnopossibility(possible) thathewillwinthetennismatchthistime.7Buried(bury) intheresearch，hecouldnthavetimetoacpanyhisfamily.8(2015·省級(jí)規(guī)化學(xué)校檢測(cè)改編)“Itwasthemostterrifying (terrify) experienceofmylife，hesaid, “it is frightening even to think of it.9YunnanLudianearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins(ruin) in2014.10Mary, didyougetthenewlypublishedbookofthewriter?Yes.Thankfully(thankful), myfriendboughtoneformeyesterday.選詞填空用方框中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成如下句子。pickup；onaverage；endup；setfireto；inall1Asachildhewishedtobeeasinger, butheended_upasadriver.2Canyoupickmeuponthewayhomethisevening?3Thehousecaughtfirelastssaidthatitwasset_fire_toonpurpose.4Thepriceofbananasisaboutsixyuanperkgon_average5Thereare30peoplein_allinthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.(教材P23)Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它們可以破壞房子，而將家具留在原處。句中l(wèi)eavethefurnitureinside為“l(fā)eave賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，該句式意為“讓/使某人(物)繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)、某地等。該句式中l(wèi)eave為與物動(dòng)詞，意思是“使處于；聽(tīng)任。leave的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)leave賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞(2)leave賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞(3)leave賓語(yǔ)形容詞(4)leave賓語(yǔ)介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(5)leave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句Leavethedooropenandyouwillbreathefreshair.讓門開(kāi)著你就會(huì)呼吸到新鮮的空氣。Leavethemedicinewherethechildrencantreachit.把藥放在孩子們夠不到的地方。Leaveyourkidsastheyareandtheywillgrowinahealthy，他們會(huì)健康地成長(zhǎng)。Dontleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.刷牙的時(shí)候不要開(kāi)著水龍頭。Pleasedontleaveyourworkhalfdone不要半途而廢。.完成句子1Bothhisparentsdiedinthewar, leaving_him_an_orphan(使他成了孤兒)2There_is_the_possibility_that (有可能)theywillwinthenextelection.3Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thuscausing_the_delay(結(jié)果晚點(diǎn)了).用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinished(finish)2Theywalkedoffandleftmestanding(stand)therealone.3Leavehimto_do(do) ithimself.寫(xiě)作素材1上個(gè)月一場(chǎng)可怕的地震襲擊了這個(gè)城市，對(duì)城市造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。2一些建筑成為廢墟。3很多人被埋在建筑物下。4很多人失去了生命。5令人欣慰的是，地震一發(fā)生，全世界的人們都提供了幫助。提示：黑體局部用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。)_Onepossibleversion：Lastmonth，aterrifyingearthquakestruckthecity，causingseriousdamagetothebuildingswereinruins.Manypeoplewereburiedinthebuildingsandalotofpeoplelosttheirlives.Thankfully，peopleallovertheworldofferedtheirhelpimmediatelyitoccurred.溫馨提示完成作業(yè)：課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)1512 / 12