高二外研版選修6第5單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn).doc

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外研版 第六冊(cè) 模塊5 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1． The monster was huge, with ugly, wrinkle skin. It terrified me. 那個(gè)怪物非常的龐大， 皮膚上有難堪的褶皺， 把我嚇壞了。 terrify v. terrified; terrifying; terrifies 使驚恐， 使受驚嚇 terrifying 表示“令人害怕的”， terrified 表示人的心理特征“害怕的”。 尤其要注意它們?cè)谛揎椕~的區(qū)別。 a terrifying experience 一次令人害怕的經(jīng)歷 a terrified child 一個(gè)受了驚嚇的孩子 另外, 還要注意其短語(yǔ)： “ be terrified of ”表示“害怕……”。 例句： The thunderstorm terrified the child. 雷暴天氣使孩子受到了驚嚇。 Having heard the bomb alarm, terrified people ran out of the building. 聽(tīng)到炸彈警報(bào)后， 驚恐的人們從大樓里跑了出來(lái)。 That must have been a terrifying experience for you now. 對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)， 那肯定是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。 She was terrified of the fierce-looking dog. 他很害怕那只樣子很兇的狗。 2． But now I had finished , the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust filled my heart. 但是， 如今我完成了， 我的美夢(mèng)破滅了， 恐懼和厭惡充滿(mǎn)了我的內(nèi)心。 disgust vt. disgusted; disgusting disgusts 其動(dòng)詞表示“使覺(jué)得惡心； 使厭煩”；disgusting還可以作形容詞， 表示“ 可憎的， 討厭的”， 常接介詞at, by 或with； 其名詞形式與動(dòng)詞形式相同， 可用于短語(yǔ)“to one’s disgust” 結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示 “使某人厭惡的是……” This smell disgusts me. 這氣味使我很作嘔。 The bad fish had a disgusting smell. 這條變質(zhì)的魚(yú)有一股令人作嘔的氣味。 We are all disgusted at the way her husband has treated her. 她的丈夫那樣對(duì)待她， 使我們都感到厭惡。 To our disgust, her husband has treated her in that way. 使我們厭惡的是,她丈夫那樣對(duì)待她。 3. It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs. 它用力地呼吸并且蠕動(dòng)著它的胳膊和腿。 breathe vt. ; vt “ 呼吸” 名詞形式為“breath” 常構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有: hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of one’s breath 氣喘吁吁 其同根形容詞和副詞分別為breathless 氣喘吁吁的 breathlessly 氣喘吁吁地 例句： 1）He became ill after breathing coal dust for many years. 吸了多年的煤塵， 他得病了。 2）I shall love you as long as I breathe. 我將一生一世去愛(ài)你。 3.) The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish. 比賽如此接近以至在終點(diǎn)使人們都屏住了呼吸。 4) If you run very fast, you may lose your breath. 如果跑得太快， 你會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的。 5).The climb left him breathless. 攀登使他氣喘吁吁。 4. But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips. 但是所有這些都和它的黃色的眼睛,褶皺的黃皮膚以及黑黑的嘴唇形成明顯的對(duì)照. Contrast vt. 對(duì)照,; vi 形成對(duì)照; 也可用作名詞, 常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ): ① Can you compare and contrast English with Chinese? 你能將漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)比較對(duì)比一下嗎? ② This white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky. 雪白的山峰同蔚藍(lán)的天空交相輝映. ③ Tom’s marks ( e. g. 90 percent) by contrast with Harry’s（e. g. 35 percent） were excellent. 和哈利的分?jǐn)?shù)比較起來(lái), 湯姆的分?jǐn)?shù)是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的 ④The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls. 黑色家具和白色墻壁形成很有意思的對(duì)比。 ⑤ The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地區(qū)的冬天天氣暖和，可是相比之下中部平原卻異常寒冷。 ⑥The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet. 白色的墻壁與黑色的地毯形成了鮮明的對(duì)照. ⑦. Careful contrast of the two plans shows up some key differences. 把這兩個(gè)計(jì)劃仔細(xì)地加以對(duì)比就可以看出一些關(guān)鍵性的差異. 5. Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives it life. 利用死人的骨頭, 他制造出了一個(gè)像人的怪物, 并給了它生命. resemble “ to look or be like “ She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她的外表像她姐姐, 但個(gè)性不像. John resembles his father very much in all his ways. 約翰各方面都極像他父親. resemble 的名詞形式是resemblance (想像之處) . There is no resemblance between the two paintings. 這兩幅油畫(huà)沒(méi)有想像之處. 6. She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead. 她看上去健康而快樂(lè), 但是, 當(dāng)我親吻她時(shí), 她雙唇失色, 猶如死人. “ as if /though” 引起的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣, 也可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣. 例如: It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)好像就要下雨了. The fish tastes as if it has gone bad. 這魚(yú)嘗起來(lái)好像愛(ài)已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了. He asked about England as if he were from that country . 他談起英國(guó)來(lái)好像他就來(lái)自那個(gè)國(guó)家.