2012版人教版英語七年級下冊各單元短語及句型.doc

人教版英語七年級下冊各單元短語及句型（全）Unit 1play the guitar彈吉它want to do想做 be good at擅長于what club /sports什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動(dòng)music /swimming /sports club音樂/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部play chess下國際象棋speak English說英語like to do 喜歡做 What about?怎么樣？be good at doing擅長做 tell stories講故事the story telling club講故事俱樂部talk to sb. 同某人談話write stories寫故事want for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘 after school放學(xué)后do kung fu打中國功夫come and show us來給我們表演play the drum敲鼓play the piano彈鋼琴play the violin拉小提琴be good with善于應(yīng)付.的，對.有辦法make friends交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人on the weekend=on weekends在周末help with.幫助做 be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at撥打某人的號(hào)碼need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students說英語的學(xué)生be in 參加 Unit 2get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服take a shower洗淋浴brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐What time幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí)at night在晚上fromto從到in the morning在上午Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的時(shí)間。be late for做遲到go to work去上班on weekends在周末on school days在上學(xué)期間have breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐do (ones) homework做作業(yè)take a walk散步，走一走a quarter past /to過/差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡覺half past 點(diǎn)半go home回家eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=a lot of 大量，許多eat quickly吃得快play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)have much time for 有許多時(shí)間做 for half an hour半小時(shí)get home到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for對健康有（沒）益taste good嘗起來好吃have a shower洗澡have a very healthy life有健康的生活need to do 需要做after doing 做后from Monday to Friday從周一到周五make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯get to school到校Unit 3take the train /bus/boat乘火車/公共汽車/船How do you get to?你怎樣到達(dá)betweenand在.和之間come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)by bus /train乘公交車/火車by bike騎自行車Im not sure.我不能確信。have a good day at school上課快樂you, too.你也是。walk to school走路上學(xué)drive ones car to do開某人的車去做from here從這兒think of認(rèn)為how long多久，多長how far多遠(yuǎn)How long odes it take sb. to do?做花某人多長時(shí)間？How far is it from to ?離有多遠(yuǎn)？How far does he /she live from?他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？What does he/she think of ?他/她覺得如何？It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人.時(shí)間做某事It is adj. to do 做怎么樣。run too quickly(水)流得太快cross the river通過河one (an)11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩be afraidto do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做。love to do喜歡做 play with和玩耍be liketo sb.像一樣對It is ones dream to do做是某人的夢想。like this像這樣have to do不得不做on a ropeway坐索道thanks for因感謝你。get there到達(dá)那兒Unit 4on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)dining hall餐廳listen to聽arrive late for遲到。in class上課in the dining hall在餐廳a lot of許多，大量be quiet安靜wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服bring to 帶到(給) be on time for準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按時(shí))做dont have to do 不必做go out外出do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具h(yuǎn)elp sb. do 幫助某人做on school days 在上學(xué)日before dinner晚飯前every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午make (ones) bed鋪床be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格follow the rules遵守規(guī)則too many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多 leave in the kitchen把忘在廚房leave sth. +介詞短語 把.落在某處be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音What can I do?我該怎么辦呢？think about考慮，思考read a book看書make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做 good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！at home在家keep adj.讓怎樣learn to do.學(xué)習(xí)做have fun過得高興，玩得愉快get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想讓某人做Its best to do做是最好的。Unit 5Lets do first.咱們先做Why do you like？你為什么喜歡?kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒South Africa南非be from來自walk on two legs兩條腿走路all day全天，整天Why dont you do?= Why not do sth? 你為什么不做?a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相間be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中cut down砍倒be made of由.制成a symbol of的象征so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的kill for因而殺死Unit 6read a newspaper看報(bào)紙make soup做湯What are you doing? Im 你在做什么？ 我在。What is he doing? Hes他在做什么？他在。use the computer用電腦talk on the phone電話交談read a newspaper看報(bào)go to the movies看電影eat out出去吃飯This is我是 (電話用語）Its here.我是 (電話用語）Not much.沒什么事。Id love to.我很愿意。See you then.再見。drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚飯boat races龍舟比賽What does he think about?他覺得怎么樣？live with和一起居住any other night任何其它的夜晚talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與交談miss ones family想念某人的家人no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的wish to do 希望做 living room客廳study for a test因考試而復(fù)習(xí)Unit 7Hows the weather? Its天氣如何？是take a message捎個(gè)口信，傳話call sb. back給某人回電話This is speaking.我是 Hows it going?近況怎么樣？sound like聽起來好像 have a good time玩得高興，過得愉快tell sb. to do 告訴某人做no problem沒問題，沒關(guān)系right now現(xiàn)在，此刻make very good soup做很好的湯on (a) vacation度假have a great time doing 很高興做some of的一些be so happy to do. 很高興做see you soon再見，以后見study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)write to給寫信take home帶回家take a photo of sb.給某人照相Whats the weather like?天氣怎樣？May I speak to sb.?請找某人接電話？我可以找一下某人嗎？ask sb. to do 請找某人做Unit 8post office郵局police station警察局pay phone付費(fèi)電話near here在這附近across from在的對面in front of在前面How can I help you?需要我如何幫你？in town在城鎮(zhèn)around here在這周圍far from 離遠(yuǎn)Thanks so much.非常感謝。No problem.不用謝，沒關(guān)系。Are there any ? Yes, there are.有嗎？ 有。go along the street沿著這條街走turn right /left向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)on the /ones left /right在(某人的)左/右邊at the first crossing在第一個(gè)十字路口spend time花時(shí)間enjoy reading喜歡閱讀clothes store服裝店look like看起來像get there到達(dá)那兒in life一生中Time goes quickly.時(shí)間過得很快。go down 沿著走watch doing 觀看做enjoy /like doing喜歡做go shopping去購物There is /are 在有。Unit 9be of medium height中等身高be of medium build 中等身材What does he look like?他長得怎樣？have long straight hair有長的直發(fā)a little一點(diǎn)，少量wear glasses戴著眼鏡not tall or short不高也不矮a round /long face一張圓/長臉in the end最后 put in newspapers把登在報(bào)上the same way同樣的方法，方式on television通過電視first of all首先，起初Unit 10would like(表示意愿)愿意，喜歡Id like我想要Im not sure yet.我還不能確定，我還沒想好take ones order點(diǎn)菜one (large) bowl of一(大)碗a large /small bowl of 一大/小碗What kind of哪種What size多大號(hào)碼 thats right.好吧May I take/have your order?我可以為你點(diǎn)菜嗎？in the tomato and egg soup在番茄雞蛋湯里around the world世界各地make a wish許愿blow out吹滅get popular受歡迎，流行cut up切碎the number of的數(shù)量make a wish許愿in one go同一次，一次性地make do 讓做put in放上（內(nèi)）different kinds of不同種類的ask for 請求.，要求.put on穿上，戴上Unit 11milk a cow給奶牛擠奶ride a horse騎馬feed chickens喂雞quite a lot (of) 相當(dāng)多talk with與交談in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀learn a lot about對了解許多go fishing去釣魚so much +不可數(shù)名詞許多l(xiāng)ucky you =youre lucky.你真幸運(yùn)。last year /week去年/上周climb the mountains爬山get cloudy變陰come out（陽光）出來，（花）開fire station消防站all in all總的說來be interested in對感興趣How do they feel about ?他們覺得.怎么樣？along the way沿途teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做notat all根本不，完全不a great /boring day很棒/無聊的一天have a nice /good weekend度過一個(gè)愉快的周末Unit 12go to the cinema去看電影go boating去劃船on Saturday morning在周六上午stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜work as作為（當(dāng)）而工作How interesting!多么有趣??！tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事a house with 有一間房子ones living habits.的生活方式run away跑開shout at沖大聲叫嚷play with.和一起玩lose things丟失東西a family of一群climb onto爬上learn a second language 學(xué)習(xí)第二語言Thats why那是為什么fly a kite放風(fēng)箏in a swimming pool在游泳池anything interesting一些有趣的事high school中學(xué)put up搭起，舉起get a surprise吃驚shout to對大聲喊叫up and down上上下下，起伏wake up把弄醒finish high school中學(xué)畢業(yè)two weeks ago兩周前taketo帶到go camping去宿營make a fire to do生火做.on the first night在第一晚each other相互，互相sothat如此以致于go to sleep睡覺get a terrible surprise感覺相當(dāng)吃驚look out of朝.外看see /feel doing看見/感覺在做know about了解.，知道.notbut不.而.Its adj. not to do不做.怎么樣。a (very) useful lesson for sb.給某人一次（很）有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)（教訓(xùn)）learn from從.學(xué)習(xí)have a busy weekend（度）過一個(gè)繁忙的周末stay at home呆在家read a book about 看一本書go for a walk出去散步watch do看(觀看)做.What an interesting job !多么有趣的工作??！learn how to do學(xué)習(xí)怎么(如何)做.what to do怎么做，如何做