八年級英語下冊Unit.doc

語法聚焦：1. Whats the matter? 這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士詢問病人病情時常用問句, 意思是“怎么了?” 其后常與with連用。類似的有: Whats wrong? 怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whats your trouble? Whats the trouble with you? Whats up? Are you OK? Is there anything wrong with you?What happens to you?2. 征求建議：What should sb do?某人該做什么呢？ Should sb do.? 某人該做嗎？1).What should I do? Should I go home? No, you cant . You should go to the doctor.2).What should he do? Should he drink wine? He should drink some hot tea with honey.3. I had a cold.我感冒了。身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 表示身體不適的常用詞組還有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a (high) fever 發(fā)燒 have a headache 頭痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛have a backache 背疼have a sore throat 喉嚨疼have a cough 咳嗽鞏固與運(yùn)用：一根據(jù)上下文意思填空。Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.二翻譯下列句子。1. 你怎么了？我頭痛。2. 李娜怎么了？他喉嚨痛。他應(yīng)該多喝水。3. 如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話，請去看醫(yī)生。4. 我的脖子不能動彈了。語法聚焦：1.see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 當(dāng)我經(jīng)過窗戶的時候，我看見他正在畫畫。 When the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 這時司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊。see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture. 我經(jīng)?？匆娝嫯嫛?) 我看見他時他正在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2) 我看見過他在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river.3) 我看著他過了橋。 I see him _ across the bridge.4) 我看見她正在洗碗。I see her _ the dishes.2.介詞 + 名詞/賓格代詞/doing sth.1).The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.2).He only thought about saving a life.你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同點(diǎn)嗎?1) I am fine. What about _ (she)?2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story?3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing?4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使.驚訝的是，出乎.意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. a surprising story be surprised at4. Because they dont want any trouble. trouble“困難；麻煩”，不可數(shù)名詞e.g. Im sorry to give you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble “有困難；陷入困境”e.g. He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble “使某人陷入困境”e.g. If you come, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主語 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. “某人在做某事方面有困難”e.g. I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. trouble“麻煩事；煩心事”，可數(shù)名詞。e.g. She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.5. It+ be+ adj.+ that(主語從句)Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.翻譯時，我們要把that從句的意思提到前面：“因?yàn)榕氯锹闊?，很多人不想幫助別人是令人寒心的?！盜t is very necessary that we study hard now.鞏固與運(yùn)用：一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1) 他認(rèn)為每天吃飯是一件麻煩事。 He thinks that eating every day is _.(2) 你知道你現(xiàn)在為什么處于困境嗎？ Do you know why you _ _ now? (3) 我妹妹在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有困難。 My sister _ English.二、短語實(shí)踐：1) 看到某人正在做某事2) 讓某人吃驚的是3) 下車4) 上車5) 多虧，幸虧6) 考慮7) 同意做某事8) 造成麻煩三、用括號內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way without _ (move).3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him).4. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital.5. A woman was _ (shout) for help.6. He expected them _ (get) off the bus.語法聚焦：1. have1).作“有”講。 如： I have a bag. 我有一個包。 He has a red cup. 他有一個紅杯子。 2). 作“吃、喝”講。如： have breakfast (吃早飯) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃塊餅干) have a drink (喝點(diǎn)水)3). 作“患病”講。如： have a cold, have a fever4). 固定短語 have a try, have a look, have a party小試牛刀：1）. 她有許多好朋友。 She _ _ lots of good friends.2）. 當(dāng)我們感冒時，應(yīng)該多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water.3）. 他早餐常吃雞蛋。He _ eggs for breakfast.4）. 他昨天去參加聚會了。He _ _ yesterday.2. should屬情態(tài)動詞, 后接動詞原形, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。should的否定形式為 should not, 通常縮寫為 shouldnt。1). Tom, I have a toothache. 湯姆, 我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)。2). Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 這些天我身體不適, 老是咳嗽。 You shouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我認(rèn)為你不該抽這么多煙。3). Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4). What should she do? She should take her temperature.小試牛刀：1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time.2. Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _.3. 反身代詞(oneself)又稱為自身代詞，表示動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。She isnt quite herself today. 她今天身體不太舒服。3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。 She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自學(xué)teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高興，過得愉快enjoy oneself請自用（隨便吃/喝些） help oneself to sth.摔傷自己 hurt oneself自言自語 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 把某人單獨(dú)留下 leave sb. by oneself給自己買.東西 buy oneself sth.介紹自己 introduce oneselfNotice:1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own. Im drawing with my own crayons. 我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。小試牛刀：1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well.4. My cat can find food by _ _.5. Help _ to some beef, boys.4. be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做 used to do 過去常常做 use sth. to do 用來做1). As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.2). We used to study English and get good grades.3). The students often use the computer to play games.小試牛刀：1）He (be) a teacher,but now he is a policeman. 2）People paper (write) these days.3）Most people (eat )meals in right hand.5. interest : n./v. 興趣/使感興趣 固定用法：a）. sb. be interested in sth./take an interest in sth. 對感興趣 b）. interested 與人有關(guān)，interesting 與物有關(guān)。e.g.1). Tom in history books in the past.2).The book is very .3). Mr. Wang is an teacher.6. with 和in 作“用”意思時，with常指用工具（fork/knife 等），而in指用 語言、聲音、材料等。1).We write homework pen.2).Chinese talk with each other Chinese.Homework：一、選擇題1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, She3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him5. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it. A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult二、根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子，每詞僅能用一次。 foot cough give up run out of be used to1. If you want to keep healthy, you should smoking and drinking.2. If people never save energy, someday, we will all the energy.3. Now I getting up early, but I used to get up late.4. Last night Grandpa a lot, he didnt sleep well.5.1 dont want to go running because theres something wrong with one of my .三、根據(jù)句意和中文提示，完成句子。1. Yesterday I didnt feel well and (躺) on bed for a day.2. I dont like taking a bus, there are usually too many (乘客) on it.3. I am sorry to hear that a car (撞) Tony yesterday, and hes in hospital.4. The girl played with a knife carelessly and she cut (她自己).5. Bettys mum is a (護(hù)士) in a big hospital in London.6. Its really a great (風(fēng)險) to smoke at your age.7. In China the colour of red (意思是) good luck.8. Both Jack and his father are good (攀登者).四、語法填空：按照文意或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1 (health) kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better 2 (eat) something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) your body needs. 3 , drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really , cold water is the No. 1 choice(選擇). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(鈣) your body 5 (need) to grow strong bones(骨頭). Third, listen to your body. 6 do you feel when you are full? When you are 7 (eat), notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 8 (feel) comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out 9 activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 65 and you can be a healthy kid.