九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上：Unit 4 What should I do單元綜合課件上海牛津

Oral EnglishTask 1: Describe the story in English, you have three minutes to prepare. Your description should include the content of the story and the theme(主題) of the story.Task 2: Give a speech on the theme(主題) ,your experience and your opinion can be included. You have three minutes to prepare.Unit 4 What should I do?Vocabulary n. 問(wèn)題問(wèn)題 ask /answer a question vt.質(zhì)詢質(zhì)詢,問(wèn)問(wèn) question sb about sth vt.懷疑懷疑 question sth Question 我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)絕不懷疑。 I would never question his honesty. The policeman questioned him about the murder. 警察詢問(wèn)他殺人犯的事情。Dont question my words.questioner: n. 提問(wèn)人提問(wèn)人questionable: adj 可疑的可疑的,有問(wèn)題的有問(wèn)題的 The questioner is questionable.question n.& v There is no question about his success. 此句中的此句中的question是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,意為意為“懷疑懷疑,疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)”,這這是其最常見(jiàn)的用法。是其最常見(jiàn)的用法。out of question 和和 out of the question的區(qū)別的區(qū)別-Darling, can you wash the dishes tonight?-no, thats_. Remember that you ARE the housewife.out of question的意思是“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地”,相當(dāng)于beyond (all) question,without question.在句中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).例如:他的誠(chéng)實(shí)是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.out of the question的意思是不可能的;不能考慮的(impossible),通常在句中作表語(yǔ).例如:這種天氣我們不能出去,這事免談.We cant go out in this weather; its out of the question. It is out of the question for you to go back home tonight.你今晚要回去是不可能得了. His honesty is out of question.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選.Out of question, he is the best man for the job.guilty Adj. 有罪的，內(nèi)疚的，心虛的法官判他有罪。 The court found him guilty. 你看上去心虛。 You look guilty. I felt guilty about having told a lie.我對(duì)我撒的謊感到很內(nèi)疚。-guiltier /guiltiest (more guilty/ most guilty)Guilt: n. 犯罪感，內(nèi)疚犯罪感，內(nèi)疚Guilt was written all over his face. 他臉上明顯流露著內(nèi)疚的神情. change She accidently gave me an extra 20-yuan note in my change. Change n. (u)找給的零錢找給的零錢, 硬幣硬幣The shop assistant forgot to give me the change.I have no change. n. 變化變化.1.I changed from the subway to a bus.2.Please change these pounds into dollars.3.Lets change the topic.4.Shall I change seats with you?5.Hes changed a lot since I saw him last.6.Id like to change this dress for another.7.westlife: Nothings gonna change my love for you. V. V. 改改變變3,7,3,7,交交換換4 4, ,兌換兌換2 2, ,變變化化5 5 ,換乘換乘(交通工具交通工具)1Idiom: change your/sbs mind change hands to change a decision or an opinion 改變決定（或看法、主意）Idiom: to pass to a different owner 換主人；易主；轉(zhuǎn)手 manage manager management 1.to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, etc. 管理，負(fù)責(zé)（公司、球隊(duì)、組織等）2. If you manage to do something, especially something difficult, you succeed in doing it. 設(shè)法做到，(成功地)完成（困難的事）3. vi. to be able to solve your problems,能解決，能應(yīng)付我終于找到了一直在找的書。 I finally managed to find the book I was looking for. 在他的父親生病不在的時(shí)候, 他管理公司。 He managed the company when his father was away ill. Dont worry about me, mum. I can manage without help.媽媽，不要擔(dān)心，沒(méi)人幫我我也能應(yīng)付的。辨析辨析do with, deal with 以及以及managedo with的含義較多，如：1.表示“處置，安排”如： What shall I do with it? 怎樣處置它好呢？2.表示“容忍”如： I can”t do with such a fellow. 我不能容忍這樣的家伙。3.將就，如： Can you do with cold meat for dinner? 晚餐用冷肉，你能將就嗎？1.deal with在表示在表示“處理處理”時(shí)，與時(shí)，與do with意思相同。意思相同。如：How shall we deal with (do with) this problem?我們將如何處理這一問(wèn)題呢？2.但deal with還可以表示“與相處”如：That man is easy to deal with. 那個(gè)人容易接近。3. 還可以表示“關(guān)于，有關(guān)”如：This book deals with Asia.這本書是論述亞洲的。What to do with?How to deal with?辨析辨析do with, deal with 以及以及manageI tried to do with it, but I failed.I managed it, but I failed.TFoffer V. to say that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb 主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予 sth (to sb) (for sth) / sb sth 他把座位讓給了我。 He offered his seat to me. He offered some useful suggestions .n. an act of saying that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb 主動(dòng)提議；建議Thank you for your kind offer for help.1. advise doing sth 建議做某事。建議做某事。2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。建議某人做某事。 3. advise sb against sth/ doing sth 勸告某人不要做某事。勸告某人不要做某事。4.advise that sb (should) do sth. 建議建議advise Verb. to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation 勸告；忠告；建議 advice (U)n. 建議建議 a piece of advice他們勸她不要和他結(jié)婚. They advised her against marrying him. 他建議我買臺(tái)電腦。He advised me to buy a computer.He advised/suggested buying a computer.He advised/suggested that I (should) buy a computer. 注意注意:千萬(wàn)不能夠用千萬(wàn)不能夠用suggest to do,必須用必須用suggest doing accidently adv. 偶然地偶然地,意外的意外的As I turned around, I hit him in the face accidentally. 他幾乎死于車禍。他幾乎死于車禍。 accident n. 意外事故意外事故 He was all but killed by the traffic accident. by accident 偶然的偶然的= by chanceeg. I met him by accidentaccidental adj.意外的意外的 an accidental deathnote 1. a short piece of writing to help you remember sth 筆記；記錄 make a note = take notes 2.a piece of paper money 紙幣 a 100-yuan note 3. a short informal letter 短箋；便條she left a note to me.verb .to notice or pay careful attention to sth 注意；留意注意；留意note sthdown :to write down sth important so that you will not forget it 記錄；記下記錄；記下我沒(méi)有注意到他已經(jīng)走了。 I failed to note that he had left. tease v 取笑取笑;戲弄戲弄 =make fun of別把它當(dāng)真, 他只不過(guò)是在開(kāi)玩笑。 Dont take it seriously - hes only teasing. Dont tease the dog, it will bite you.別去弄狗，不然它會(huì)咬你。bully sb into doing sth脅迫某人做某事脅迫某人做某事他威脅我簽了字。bullyV. to frighten or hurt a weaker person; to use your strength or power to make sb do sth 恐嚇；傷害；脅迫He bullied me into signing my name.n. a person who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people仗勢(shì)欺人者；橫行霸道者 He is a school bully.Key Phrases1.receive/get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.2.I received an invitation to visit a friend. I went over on Sunday. Walk over to走上前go over go to 往的地方,前去 review 復(fù)習(xí)，重溫check 檢查，查看so Jesus went over , took the bread , and gave it to them . 請(qǐng)您將賬單過(guò)過(guò)目。 Please go over your bill 3. have been to have gone to I have been to Shanghai. I went there in 2004. Now I am not in Shanghai.His brother has gone to Beijing.Means: His brother is not here. Maybe he is on the way to Beijing. Maybe he is in Beijing now，but he hasnt come back yet.4.None 和和 no onenone 和和 no one 都表示都表示”(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上) 沒(méi)有一個(gè)沒(méi)有一個(gè)None 指人也指物指人也指物, 在句中可以做主語(yǔ)在句中可以做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ), 它常常它常常與與of短語(yǔ)連用短語(yǔ)連用.eg : None of them passed the exam. Ive read none of the books.在回答在回答How many /How much開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用none - How many people are there in the room?- None.No one “ 沒(méi)有一個(gè)人沒(méi)有一個(gè)人” 指人不指物指人不指物, 不能與不能與of 短語(yǔ)連用短語(yǔ)連用. 可可以回答以以回答以who 開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句.No one knows the answer to the question.-Who went there yesterday ?- No one.Story 2 1.next to = beside 2. get on / get off ( bus, train) get into the car/ get out of the car 3. feel sorry for sb 為感到難過(guò),同情誰(shuí)嫁給他我都替她感到惋惜。 I feel sorry for whoever marries him! Story 31. pay . for spendon(in) doingsthcostDid you pay 100 dollars for that old bike?= Did you spend 100 dollars on that old bike?= Did that old bike cost you 100 dollars?He paid 200 yuan for this watch.= He spent 200 yuan on ( in buying ) this watch.= This watch cost him 200 yuan .人人物物2.be busy with sth be busy doing sth.忙于忙于The plan for the new book is on ice at the moment. Ive been busy with too many other things. 寫那本新書的計(jì)劃暫時(shí)擱一下, 我一直忙于太多其它的事情。 3.make the decision to do= decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth決定做什么決定做什么4. wait ones turn按順序等候，等著輪到某人 5. by accident = by chance 偶然地，意外地 by mistake= wrongly 錯(cuò)誤地6. If necessary 如必要的話7. be frightened of =be afraid of Frightened of being blamed by his father, Bob didnt tell the truth.Grammar：不定式：不定式1. 不帶不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make及感官動(dòng)詞及感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, notice, hear, feel不加不加to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Let me go. Dont make me cry.I often hear him cry. Why not go there with me?需要注意需要注意have, make的用法的用法：have, make 用做使役用做使役動(dòng)詞，表動(dòng)詞，表“讓，使，允許讓，使，允許”等意，其后的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，等意，其后的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，才可省才可省to如果用作一般實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如果用作一般實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，have表示表示“有有”，make表示表示“制造制造”，“做做”等意義，且后面的不定式作等意義，且后面的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)目的狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to不能省不能省I wont have him cheat me.“允許允許”I have a lot of work to do.“有有”His story made us laugh.“使使”Father made a kite for his son to fly.“做做”感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel 感官動(dòng)詞后既可跟不帶感官動(dòng)詞后既可跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，的不定式作賓補(bǔ)， 也可跟也可跟v-ing作賓補(bǔ)，作賓補(bǔ)，前者表示動(dòng)作的全部過(guò)程已結(jié)束；前者表示動(dòng)作的全部過(guò)程已結(jié)束；后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。我看見(jiàn)他下了樓。（說(shuō)明他下樓了這件事）我看見(jiàn)他下了樓。（說(shuō)明他下樓了這件事）我看見(jiàn)他在下樓。（說(shuō)明他下樓時(shí)的情景）我看見(jiàn)他在下樓。（說(shuō)明他下樓時(shí)的情景） I saw him come downstairs. I saw him coming downstairs.學(xué)會(huì)記憶學(xué)會(huì)記憶:作賓補(bǔ)不帶作賓補(bǔ)不帶to.一感：一感： feel+sb.+do sth.二聽(tīng)：二聽(tīng)：hear, listen to三使役：三使役：let /make/ have五看：五看：see/ watch /look at/ observe /notice/加上加上to/，如果主動(dòng)句中含不帶，如果主動(dòng)句中含不帶to的不定式（作賓的不定式（作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)），變?cè)摼錇楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，不定式前的語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)），變?cè)摼錇楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，不定式前的/to/應(yīng)恢復(fù)使用。如：應(yīng)恢復(fù)使用。如：We saw him leave the classroom. He was seen to leave the classroom.2.疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+不定式不定式一、一、“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種形式：結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種形式： 1. “疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形” I dont know what to say. 我不知道說(shuō)什么。我不知道說(shuō)什么。 Can you tell me how to make a paper boat？ 你能告訴我怎樣做一你能告訴我怎樣做一只紙船嗎？只紙船嗎？ 2. “疑問(wèn)詞名詞疑問(wèn)詞名詞to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形” I dont know which topic to choose. 我不知道選哪個(gè)題目。我不知道選哪個(gè)題目。 二、“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問(wèn)詞，包括疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which和疑問(wèn)副詞how, when, where等。這些疑問(wèn)詞和不定式一起構(gòu)成了不定式短語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可在句子中作以下成分 1.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 我們必須弄懂如何操作這機(jī)器。 We must know_. how to operate the machine他對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)提出了一些建議（作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)） He gave some advice on_. how to learn a foreign languageI dont know what to do.I dont know what I should do.to Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop？ = Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop？ how to “疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由該疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由該疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)晚上在哪兒過(guò)夜還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。 _for the night is a problem. Where to stay“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由該疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。3. 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 問(wèn)題是選哪個(gè)。 The question is_. which to choose“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由該疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。4. 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ) 送什么給他們這個(gè)問(wèn)題還不知道。 The problem _them is unknown. what to send“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由該疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等動(dòng)詞（詞組）之后作賓語(yǔ)。例如： The teacher told the students how to do the experiment. 老師教學(xué)生如何做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（句中 told含有taught的意思） The young woman doesnt know what to do. 那位年輕女子不知道怎么辦。（句中what不能改換成how） He tells me how to answer all the questions in English. 他告訴我怎樣用英語(yǔ)回答所有的問(wèn)題。（句中的how不能省去） 在翻譯“怎么辦”時(shí)，許多同學(xué)譯成how to do，實(shí)際上是犯了漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤，“怎么辦”的實(shí)際意義是“做些什么”，故應(yīng)用代詞what作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，而不用副詞how。只有在表達(dá)“怎樣做這件事”時(shí)才說(shuō)how to do it。 如何表達(dá)如何表達(dá)“怎么辦怎么辦”