八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)：Unit 7 Enviroment Language課件上海牛津版

Unit 7 EnviromentTHE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE The kids are watching TV. I am sitting down, because I am tired. I am not learning German, because this is an English class. Who are you writing to? USE 1: Now ExamplesTHINGS TO REMEMBERI am- ImHe is / she is / It is-Hes / Shes / ItsWe are / They are / You are-Were / Theyre /YoureWhat is- WhatsA2: COMPLETE THE DESCRIPTION OF THE SCENE IN THE PICTURE ON PAGE 21. It is the first morning of the holiday. Everyone is one the beach. Ted is _volleyball with_. _ is playing badminton with_. _ is_.playing CarolJennyHenryGrace fishing. Dick is walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating an ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar. Johnny is listening to music.USE 2: LONGER ACTIONS IN PROGRESS NOW Sally is studying really hard for her exams this week. I am reading a really interesting book now. How are you brushing up on your English for the trip? We arent working hard these days. The present continuous tenseExamples NON-CONTINUOUS VERBS These verbs are usually things you cannot see somebody doing. These verbs are rarely used in continuous tenses. They include:to possess, to own, to belong.to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind.to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist.Emotion VerbsPossession VerbsAbstract VerbsEXAMPLES He is needing help now. He needs help now. He is wanting a drink now. He wants a drink now. Not CorrectCorrectNot CorrectCorrect 1.什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在說(shuō)話時(shí)時(shí)(或較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）正在進(jìn)行?；蜉^長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）正在進(jìn)行。John and Mary are talking on the phone.startfinishnow 2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be+v-ing”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成,be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 與與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 肯定句式：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be( am, is, are)+doing+ 否定句式：否定句式：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) +not +doing+ 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:Be(am, is, are) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+doing+?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+doing+？ John and Mary are talking on the phone.John and Mary are not talking on the phone. Are John and Mary talking on the phone?3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中動(dòng)詞形式的變化：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中動(dòng)詞形式的變化： am is + - ing are1do-doing2live-living3重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 sit-sitting drop-dropping以以 ie 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 die-dying lie-lying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用于哪些情況？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用于哪些情況？(1)當(dāng)句子中有當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行行 .如：如： They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球?，F(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 (2)以以look, listen開(kāi)頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)開(kāi)頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.聽(tīng)，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。聽(tīng)，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。 3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。 (4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作也常用現(xiàn)在描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 1 Whats Grace doing?1 Whats Grace doing? Shes fishing.Shes fishing.2 Whats Dick doing?2 Whats Dick doing? Hes walking.Hes walking.3 Whats Ivan doing?3 Whats Ivan doing? Hes swimming.Hes swimming.4 Whats Dora doing?4 Whats Dora doing? Shes eating an ice cream. Shes eating an ice cream. A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs. 5 Whats Carol doing?5 Whats Carol doing? Shes playing volleyball with Shes playing volleyball with Ted.Ted.6 Whats Ted doing?6 Whats Ted doing? Hes playing volleyball with Carol.Hes playing volleyball with Carol.7 Whats Jim doing?7 Whats Jim doing? Hes playing the guitar. Hes playing the guitar.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs. 8 Whats Jenny doing?8 Whats Jenny doing? Shes playing badminton with Shes playing badminton with Henry.Henry.9 Whats Henry doing doing?9 Whats Henry doing doing? Hes playing badminton with Jenny.Hes playing badminton with Jenny.10 Whats Johnny doing?10 Whats Johnny doing? Hes listening to music.Hes listening to music.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs. It is the first morning of the holiday. It is the first morning of the holiday. Everyone is on the beach. Ted is Everyone is on the beach. Ted is playingplaying volleyball with volleyball with CarolCarol. . Jenny Jenny is playing badminton with is playing badminton with HenryHenry. . GraceGrace is is fishing. Dick is fishing. Dick is walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating an ice cream and Jim is is eating an ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar. Johnny is playing the guitar. Johnny is listening to music.listening to music.A2 Possible answers:A2 Possible answers: 1 The 1 The doorbell is ringing.doorbell is ringing. I I knowknow. I . I hearhear it. it.2 Your dinner is on the table.2 Your dinner is on the table. I I knowknow. I . I seesee it. It it. It smells smells good.good.3 These cars 3 These cars belongbelong to me. to me. I I dont believedont believe you. you.A3 Complete these dialogues about the A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.pictures. 4 I 4 I dont understanddont understand her. What her. What does does she meanshe mean? ? I I thinkthink that she that she meansmeans “Be quiet!” “Be quiet!”5 Look. Your baby 5 Look. Your baby is smilingis smiling. . Yes, she Yes, she likeslikes you. you.6 Why is your case so heavy?6 Why is your case so heavy? It It containscontains books. books.A3 Complete these dialogues about the A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.pictures.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞的ING形式）：play _ run _ swim _ make_ go _ like _ write_ cut_ read _ have _ sing_ dance_ put _ see _ buy _ love_ live _ take _ come _ get_ stop _ sit _ open _ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now.1.The boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ _ ( sing)2. Listen .Some girls _ _ ( sing)in the in the classroom .classroom . 3. My mother _ _ ( cut )some bread 3. My mother _ _ ( cut )some bread now.now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? is drawingare singingis cuttingare doing二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 5.Look! the girls _ _(dance )5.Look! the girls _ _(dance ) in the classroom. in the classroom. 6.What is our grandmother doing? She _ 6.What is our grandmother doing? She _ _(watch) TV._(watch) TV. Its 5 oclock now. We_ _(have)supper Its 5 oclock now. We_ _(have)supper nownow 8. The cats _ (run) in the 8. The cats _ (run) in the garden now.garden now.is dancingis watching arehavingare running9.Diane9.Diane ( (washwash) _) _ her hair every her hair every other day or so.other day or so.10.Kathy10.Kathy usuallyusually ( (sitsit) _ in the front ) _ in the front row during class,but today she row during class,but today she ( (sitsit)_in the last row.)_in the last row.washes sitsis sitting11.A:Look!It11.A:Look!It ( (snowsnow)_.)_. B: Its beautiful! This is the first B: Its beautiful! This is the first time Ive ever seen snow. It (time Ive ever seen snow. It (snow, snow, not, oftennot, often) _) _ in my in my country.country.is snowingdoesnt often snow Usages ( 用法 ): 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用于表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 常與 tomorrow, next week, next year, in four days, from now on, in the future 等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.e.g He will be 13 next year. Well go back into the classroom in five minutes.Next week will be the last week of this month. 1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ be going to+do (動(dòng)詞的原形動(dòng)詞的原形)+. 表示打算，計(jì)劃表示打算，計(jì)劃,或者表示人根據(jù)已有的事或者表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生實(shí)和跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生.I am going to take jobs next summer. There is going to be a football match after class.There are going to be two football matches after class.2 “shall” or “will” + V.( 原形原形 )I WeYou He SheIt They shall/ willwill+ V.( 原形 )注注: 1. 在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,各人各人稱都可用稱都可用will.2.shall/will 縮寫(xiě)形式縮寫(xiě)形式“ Ill, Well, Youll, Theyll, Hell, Shell, Itll.3.shall not 縮寫(xiě)為縮寫(xiě)為 shant will not 縮寫(xiě)為縮寫(xiě)為 wont S. + shall / will +V原形原形S. + shall / will +not + V原形原形shall / will + S. + V原形原形特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 基本句型：基本句型：Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shant. / No, I wont. will和和shall有何區(qū)別？有何區(qū)別？在疑問(wèn)句中，一般不能代替，用在疑問(wèn)句中，一般不能代替，用shall構(gòu)成構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)句一般用來(lái)提出建議或征求別人意的疑問(wèn)句一般用來(lái)提出建議或征求別人意見(jiàn)。見(jiàn)。Shall we go to the park?What shall we do with this naughty boy?常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周next year 明天next month 下個(gè)月before long不久soon 不久the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周注意注意:用用be doing也可以表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按也可以表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞移的動(dòng)詞.如：如：go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等等. We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.B Complete the dialogue with the proper B Complete the dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs in bracketsforms of the verbs in brackets. .Hi, Rita.Hi, Rita.Wow, you _ great today, Danny.Wow, you _ great today, Danny.Thank you. Where _ May? The train Thank you. Where _ May? The train _ in twenty minutes. We _ in twenty minutes. We _ the train._ the train.She _ on her way. I _ her just She _ on her way. I _ her just now and she _ in a traffic jam.now and she _ in a traffic jam.We _ to get on the train now.We _ to get on the train now.Wed better wait for her. She _ Wed better wait for her. She _ soom. Oh, there she is ! Hi, May!soom. Oh, there she is ! Hi, May!Hi, everyone. Nice to see you again.Hi, everyone. Nice to see you again.lookisis leavingwill missis phonedwashaveis coming Complete the exercise with the proper form of the verbs.1. We _ (go) to the school gate to wait for him next day.2. Crops _ (die) without water.3. I _ (read) that book first.4. That man in the middle _ (be) the manager in the near future.5. She _( take) part in the next competition.6. Tony _ (do) his best to help us tomorrow.7. Sue _ (be) a doctor when she grows up.8. The children _ (visit) the history museum on Sunday afternoon.will/shall gowill dieshall/will readwill bewill takewill dowill bewill visit 將下列句子改為將來(lái)時(shí)，相應(yīng)地更改或增添將下列句子改為將來(lái)時(shí)，相應(yīng)地更改或增添時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(1)(1)I write to him once a month .I write to him once a month .(2) Lucy is working hard .(2) Lucy is working hard .(3) At what time do you have dinner ?(3) At what time do you have dinner ?(4) Dont you play football on Saturdays ?(4) Dont you play football on Saturdays ?(5) Do you go to work by bus ?(5) Do you go to work by bus ? 答案：答案：(1)(1)I shall/am going to write to him tomorrow .I shall/am going to write to him tomorrow .(2) Lucy will/is going to work hard .(2) Lucy will/is going to work hard .(3) At what time will you have dinner ? (3) At what time will you have dinner ? At what time are you going to have At what time are you going to have dinner ?dinner ?(4) Wont you play football on Saturdays ?(4) Wont you play football on Saturdays ? Arent you going to play football on Arent you going to play football on Saturdays ?Saturdays ?(5) Will you go to work by bus ? (5) Will you go to work by bus ? Are you going to go to work by bus ? Are you going to go to work by bus ? 翻譯：My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.Will you come to Shenzhen next month? 明天我爺爺不會(huì)去釣魚(yú). 明天，Jim就15歲了.你下個(gè)月將會(huì)來(lái)深圳嗎？我們什么時(shí)候再見(jiàn)面？When shall we meet again?