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人教版九中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷A卷 一、 單選題 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）Ken told me there was underground parking lot in his neighborhood. A . a B . an C . the D . \ 2. （2分）Mrs Green has ____daughters,and mary is her _____daughter. A . two;two B . two;second C . second;two D . second;second 3. （2分）—_______ is said that well have a school trip next month. —Sounds great! A . One B . This C . It 4. （2分）Dont worry. I will call you I get there. A . since B . because C . as soon as D . so that 5. （2分）Mother Teresa devoted her life to _______ the poor. A . care for B . caring for C . take care D . taking care 6. （2分）She usually ______ music ______ free time. A . listens to; in her B . listens; in her C . hears; in her D . hear; in her 7. （2分）— _____ — Its an apartment building. A . Whats your home? B . Wheres your house? C . What kind of house do you live in? D . Wheres the home? 8. （2分）Mr．Brown his hometown for a long time．He really misses it． A . left B . has left C . went away from D . has been away from 9. （2分）If our government______ attention to the food safety now, our health _____ in danger. A . wont pay; is B . doesnt pay; is C . wont pay; will be D . doesnt pay; will be 10. （2分）Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _______ of them can join our team. A . all B . both C . every D . same 11. （2分）Mr.Smith has three ______. They are Jim, Paul and Helen. A . sons B . friends C . boys D . daughters 12. （2分）They are afraid of _______on the island alone because they think some dangerous animals may do harm _______them. A . live; for B . living; for C . living; to D . live; to 13. （2分）— Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. — Great! But dont forget to tell them __________. A . what should they eat at the festival B . what kind of race is often held C . why people enjoy the full moon D . how do people celebrate it 14. （2分）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas? —Id like to ____ the farmers who work in the city. A . play for B . work for C . play against D . work with 15. （2分）—Could I swim here, Mr. Yang? —No, _____ . Its dangerous to swim here. A . you couldnt B . Im afraid you cant C . thats all right D . no problem 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共18分) 16. （10分）閱讀下面材料，然后按文后要求做題。 A “Mirror (鏡子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?” Now with this new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software (軟件). You can use it to get news. You can also make your calendar (日程表) on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather (天氣). The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members. Theres another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the users clothes. It tells the user what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you coupons (優(yōu)惠券), too. （1）文中加下劃線的單詞bathroom的中文意思是“ ”。 A . 書(shū)房 B . 起居室 C . 衛(wèi)生間 D . 餐廳 （2）The mirror in the reading is very . A . expensive B . popular C . clever D . bright （3）The mirror can NOT . A . tell you what to wear B . brush teeth for you C . let you read news D . let you make a calendar （4）The reading tells us kind(s) of mirrors. A . one B . two C . three D . four （5）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it . A . knows the weather B . studies fashion well C . studies people well D . can give coupons 17. （8分）閱讀理解 If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life. Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.” “Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (態(tài)度). During World War II, American factory managers were able toincrease productivityby trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding（重建） Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. （1）At the end of December, people usually ___________ A . plan for the last. B . fail to make big changes. C . try to lose their ideas. D . think about the new year. （2）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ___________ A . we should do everything in big steps. B . how to find a small step without any excuse. C . we should try a lot of sudden changes. D . how to change ones life with one small step. （3）The writer of the passage suggests we should __________ A . take a tiny step to achieve big goals. B . make changes at the end of the year. C . do few experiments with “ kaizen”. D . do things with hard-to-achieve goals. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal. B . You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. C . “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War I D . Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful. 三、 單詞拼寫(xiě) (共5題；共5分) 18. （1分）A strong earthquake hit Yaan in ________ (四月), 2013. 19. （1分）— Whats the c________ of the trip? —￥20 per student. 20. （1分）They have English and math on ________(星期四)morning. 21. （1分）He got a________with me for not having written to him. 22. （1分）She does like to have the last word in any________ . (討論) 四、 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 (共10題；共11分) 23. （1分）My mother sent me an ________ (electricity) dictionary yesterday. 24. （2分）________ Nancy ________ (go) to New York city last weekend? 25. （1分）The________(science) are going to give us a talk next week. 26. （1分）They play different ________(kind) of music. 27. （1分）There are at ________ (little) 200 students in the museum. 28. （1分）Jia Ling is a________(fun) actress（演員）.She often makes people laugh. 29. （1分）The book is ________ for young students. (use) 30. （1分）— Would you mind not ________(play) baseball here? — Sorry. Well go and play in the park. 31. （1分）I want to have a good rest after the final exam, but my parents think quite________(different). 32. （1分）The government should be ________for the food safety to protect citizens. (responsibility) 五、 用單詞的正確形式完成句子 (共1題；共6分) 33. （6分）選詞填空 little popular few health until animal place Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very________pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. If you want to have a pet, it is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet However, if you do not have much money and know very________about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)). The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was to make sure that all ________are treated with kindness. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no home.They look after them________they are healthy again. You can be sure that you will get a________pet from RSPCA.If your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA. When you have a pet, it is very importantthat you look after it properly(合適地). You must remember to feed it on time .You should also give it a cleanand comfortable ________to rest .Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and look after it properly. 六、 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共1題；共5分) 34. （5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。 A：This office is in a mess! Im a little embarrassed(尷尬的)． B：Dont be．Today is cleaning day! ________ A：I dont like cleaning day．But we need it every year． B：Dirt(灰塵)gets into small places．________ A：I know．Would you like to help? B：Yes．________Today will be fun． A：So，where do we start? B：You can clean out these old boxes of papers．________ A：Some of these papers are really old．What can I do with them? B：________ A：Thats a good idea． A．I like to clean. B．You could sell them． C．I never do chores． D．We should clean them． E．I think its boring． F．Everybodys office is in a mess． G．I can clean your desk． 七、 填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A：Hi，Mike. B：________How are you? A：Im fine，thanks.________ B：Its a quilt. A：________ B：QUILD. A：No.________What color is it? B：________Its a white quilt. A：Yes. Thank you. A. Its Q. B. Its white. C. Hi ， John. D. Its QUILT. E. Spell it ， please. F. Whats this? G. Good evening ， John. 八、 信息匹配 (共1題；共6分) 36. （6分）任務(wù)型閱讀。 When you stay away form your home for a long time, you start to miss your good bed, your good parents. Believe it or not, youre feeling homesick. You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how: ⑴ .If youre going away from home, bring your favourite clothes, you can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want. ⑵ .The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities whenever you are. ⑶ .You can make a plan for when youll call your mom or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by email or text messages. ⑷ .Sometimes, telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. （1）從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)作為文章第2-5段的小標(biāo)題，并填入四個(gè)空格中。 ⑴_(tái)_______⑵________⑶________⑷________ A. Keep yourself busy B. Tell someone your feeling C. Stay in touch D. Bring something favourite with you （2）Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to Stay away from Home B . How to Do something Fun C . How to Feel Less Homesick D . How to Miss Your Home 九、 信息歸納 (共1題；共10分) 37. （10分）閱讀短文，完成表格，每空一詞。 In the deserts(沙漠)of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest fox with the largest ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. Thats big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And， as you may have guessed， they also provide great hearing. Its also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick， fur coat? Actually， the desert isnt always warm. During the nighttime， a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec foxs fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime. Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (獸穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens， out of the hot sun. Then， when night comes， they come out in search of food. In addition to(除……之外) their great hearing， fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner. Fennecs eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds， eggs， insects， snails， fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. Sometimes they are in danger. They have to be careful with predators (捕食性動(dòng)物)， such as caracals (a type of wild cat) ， jackals， eagle owls， hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets. Fennec Foxes Living areas ◆________of North Africa and Saudi Arabia. Appearance ◆They are th ________of all foxes with the largest ears. ◆Their thick fur________them warm in the cold desert night. ◆The hair on their feet protects them from the heat of the sand during the________. Ability ◆They have very good________and eyesight with big ears and eyes. ◆They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of________. Character ◆They live in small communities. ◆They________in their dens most of the day. ◆At________they become active and come out in search of food. Food ◆They eat both meat and plants. ◆Their________foods include birds， eggs， insects， snails， fruit and leaves. ________ ◆They are hunted by caracals， jackals， eagle owls， hyenas and humans. 十、 閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題 (共1題；共5分) 38. （5分）（2016莆田）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成填空。 Train stations and airports are crowded, babies are crying, and passengers are arguing. The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day. When there is a crowd, people lose their tempers（脾氣）easily. What makes polite travelers suddenly forget their manners? One of the causes is a crowded cabin（車(chē)廂）. It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self. In other words, youre no longer yourself. Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self-control. Think about all those traffic jams on the way to a train station, the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy phone calls from family, friends and workmates. When travelers finally get on the train, their patience has already run out. Besides, a lack（缺乏）of sleep gives travelers a temper. If we are forces to get up early, many of us will act much more impatiently. So, how can we make the world a better place when were traveling with a big crowd? Try to improve the atmosphere（氣氛）. If its a flight, the air hostess could stand in front of the cabin, saying things like, “How many of you are going home?” or “Raise your hand if youve never been on an airplane before.” Whats more, everyone can be helpful, such as giving the person next to you a smile, offering the seat to a needy person, and saying “Its OK”if someone steps on your feet. Dealing with Travelers Bad Tempers Causes of losing tempers l In a ________cabin, people are no longer themselves. l Travelers may lose their self-control because of ________ l Travelers dont have enough sleep. Ways of solving bad tempers l Try to improve the atmosphere. l ________to the person next to you. l Offer the seat to the person ________. l Say “Its OK”if someone ________. 十一、 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 39. （5分）假如你叫托尼格林(Tony Green)，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容介紹一下你自己和你的朋友艾麗斯(Alice)。 Name Telephone number Age QQ number Tony Green 4367555 12 1401162526 Alice Brown 2184862 11 1620780153 第 15 頁(yè) 共 15 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單選題 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共18分) 16-1、 16-2、 16-3、 16-4、 16-5、 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 三、 單詞拼寫(xiě) (共5題；共5分) 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 四、 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 (共10題；共11分) 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 五、 用單詞的正確形式完成句子 (共1題；共6分) 33-1、 六、 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共1題；共5分) 34-1、 七、 填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 八、 信息匹配 (共1題；共6分) 36-1、 36-2、 九、 信息歸納 (共1題；共10分) 37-1、 十、 閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題 (共1題；共5分) 38-1、 十一、 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 39-1、