[英語]高中英語 知識點精講 新人教版必修2

高一英語Unit 1 Cultural relics（續(xù)）人教實驗版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 1 Cultural relics（續(xù)）1. 重點單詞短語用法講解2. 課文難點句解析 3. 非限制性定語從句講解二. 知識總結(jié)與歸納：單元內(nèi)容簡介：1. 繼續(xù)了解文化遺產(chǎn)的基本情況。2. 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的用法。三. 重點講解與歸納：1. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.take apart: 拆開The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.拓展： tellapart 把區(qū)別開來It is hard to tell the books apart.see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）辨析：I saw him playing in the room.I saw him play in the room.2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.trial: 審判in a trial 在審判中on trial 在收審中which eyewitnesses to believe= which eyewitnesses he should believewhat, how, who, where, when, which, whether等后加to do, 可以做動詞或介詞的賓語，相當(dāng)于一個賓語從句。I dont know what to do.Last summer I took a course on how to make dresses.3. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.consider:1) 考慮consider sth.consider doing sth.consider +賓語從句Im considering the problem.He is considering changing a job.They should consider why they failed in the exam.2) 認(rèn)為consider(as)=consider to beconsiderto have doneWe consider him as a good athlete.They consider Paris to be the brain and heart of the country.The young man is considered to have stolen the picture.4. which must be facts, rather than opinions.rather than: 1) 而不是（=and not）They are quarrelling rather than talking.2) 與其說不如說She is a singer rather than a music teacher.結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldrather than would ratherthanprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.eg: I would die rather than give in to him.= I would rather die than give in to him.= I prefer to die rather than give in to him.5. This kind of information is called evidence.evidence: 證據(jù)（不可數(shù)） 跡象（可數(shù)）There isnt enough evidence against him.There are evidences that somebody has been living here.evident: adj. 明顯的She liked him stillthat was evident.6. Is it something that more than one person believes?more than one: 接單數(shù)名詞，表示“不止”，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。More than one student is going to take part in the sports meeting.More than one tree has been planted.7. The answer to both of these questions is “NO”.the answer to: 的答案。 注意介詞to在這里表示所屬關(guān)系。the key to the door 門的鑰匙the key to the problem 問題的答案the notes to the text 課文的注釋the entrance to the park 公園的入口 the reply to the letter 回信8. A fact is anything that can be proved.that: 不定代詞anything作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which。prove: 1) 證明，證實eg. Can you prove your honesty? Can you prove that your are honest?2) 證明是，結(jié)果是。作系動詞(無被動)。eg. His story proved true. His words proved to be right.9. They think the men are not telling the truth.telling the truth: 說實話tell的詞組：tell a lie 說慌tell the secret 說出秘密tell a story 講故事tell the differences between A and B 說出A 與B的區(qū)別tell A from B 把A和B辨別開來10. Some people might not agree with this opinionagree with: 1) 同意某人agree with sb.I dont quite agree with you.2）同意某人的看法，觀點或說的話I agree with what you said.1) 與保持一致What he said didnt agree with what he did.2) (氣候、事物等)適合某人Spicy food does not agree with everybody.拓展：agree on sth. 就達(dá)成一致The two sides agreed on the price.agree to sth. 同意 Do you agree to our plan?agree to do sth. 同意做某事Our teacher agreed to help us.11. As you listen, pretend that you are a judge.pretend: 假裝pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事She always pretends to be an expert.Dont pretend to be reading the book!12. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.think highly of: 高度評價He was highly thought of by his boss.拓展：think well/ much of 看重，贊賞think ill/ poorly/ badly of 認(rèn)為不好speak highly of 高度評價speak ill of 說的壞話13. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.Nor do I think: 否定詞nor放句首，句子使用了部分倒裝（即把謂語動詞放到主語前面）。語法：當(dāng)否定副詞及含有否定詞的介詞短語放于句首時，句子必須用部分倒裝。這樣的副詞和短語有：never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, rarely, at no time, by no means, in no ways(決不)Never shall I make such a mistake.Seldom does she go to school late.By no means will they give in.14. Besides, my father once told me that any person who finds something can keep it.besides: 除之外還There are ten people in the room besides Tom.辨析：except: 除外，從整體中排除部分except for: 敘述完整體情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行補充說明beside: 在旁邊They all went to the cinema except Jack. The text is well written except for a few mistakes.He is sitting beside me.15. Then I remembered seeingremember doing sth 記得做過某事remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事Remember to close the door when you leave.I remember posting the letter for you.拓展：forget to do sth. 忘記要做的事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事regret to do sth. 對將要做的事表示遺憾regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事eg. I regret to tell you that you have failed again.He regretted wasting so much time playing computer games.非限制性定語從句定語從句有時跟先行詞的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是作一些附加說明，不起限制作用，這種從句成為非限制性定語從句。這類從句往往用逗號和主句隔開。Miss Zhang, who came to our school yesterday, is one of my good friends.He was late again , which made his boss angry.這個例子中定語從句所修飾的不是一個詞，而是整個主句，這時候不能用that來引導(dǎo)?！灸M試題】I. Best choice: 20%1. I don't like milk, but I am made _ it every day.A. to drinkB. drinking C. drinkD. drunk2. He spent very little time at school, perhaps a year _.A. at allB. at least C. in this wayD. in total3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. which B. what C. that D. where4. He _ be talkative, but now he is not used to _ in public.A. used to; speaking B. was used to; speakC. used to; speak D. was used to; speaking5. I have saved a lot of money, _I can buy a new piano.A. thatB. which C. in whichD. with which6. How do you _ a car accident when it happens?A. do aboutB. do withC. deal withD. deal about7. You must have seen him last night, _?A. havent you B. didnt you C. cant youD. mustnt you8. _ of the village _ two small lakes.A. The east lieB. East liesC. The east liesD. East lie9. The time _ has been _.A. losing made up forB. lost made up forC. losing made up ofD. lost made up of10. Only _ hope to make improvement in the operating systemA. by the way can you B. on the way you canC. in a way you can D. in this way can you11. - Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet, the rooms _.A. are being paintedB. have been paintedC. are paintedD. are being painting12. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through13. - Would you like to come over for lunch this Saturday?- Oh, _, but I have an appointment with the doctor. Thank you for inviting me.- Thats OK._.A. Id really love to; I have a meetingB. its very friendly of you; Im very busyC. that sounds good; Perhaps some other dayD. Id really love to; Maybe some other time14. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.A. have B. get C. becomeD. turn15. Peter wont drive us to the station. He has _ to take us all.A. a very small carB. too small a car C. a too small carD. such a small car16. People in America speak the same language _ the British do.A. which B. what C. as D. like17. - How did you _ the movie last night?- _, its both interesting and instructive.A. think; I think B. find; In my opinionC. think; I find D. find; I find18. _ many young people, my son likes rock music.A. In common withB. In common C. Look likeD. Looking like19. - Would you like some coffee?- Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. toB. thanC. withD. of20. We our car two years ago and we it six thousand miles since then.A. had bought; drove B. have bought; droveC. bought; have driven D. bought; had driven II. Cloze test: 20%As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝視） _21_ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow - beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had _22_ the top through the southern route（路線）. But no one _23_ ever dared to try climbing up the _24_ side in winter. But now one man _25_ to try the difficult route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber _26_ Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him _27_. Now they were waiting to see his _28_. If he planned to go on the next day, he would _29_ a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light _30_ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people _31_! The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so _32_! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the _33_ light.In the morning, Bonatti _34_. He could not see the top. He knew he was _35_ there. Though the climb was painful, _36_ he moved up. Bonatti had spent months _37_ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his _38_ was radioed to the world.The trip _39_ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “impossible”, and would be well _40_ as a climber of all time.21.A. backB. forwardC. downD. up22.A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed23.A. wasB. wasntC. hadntD. had24.A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern25.A. hadB. oughtC. usedD. dared26.A. fromB. toC. atD. for27.A. patientlyB. carefullyC. anxiouslyD. eagerly28.A. faceB. figureC. flagD. signal29.A. raiseB. makeC. lightD. mark30.A. roseB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off31.A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. whispered32.A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy33.A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red34.A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up35.A. alreadyB. almostC. no longerD. surely36.A. butB. andC. stillD. however37.A. trainingB. preparingC. planningD. asking38.A. successB. importanceC. climbD. courage39.A. alongB. upC. downD. to40.A. recognizedB. calledC. rememberedD. keptIII. Reading: 30%A A lot of people think Scotland is a part of England, but, as any Scotsman will tell you, it certainly is not. In fact, until the eighteenth century Scotland was an independent country, with a parliament（議會） of its own. The English had tried many times over many centuries to bring Scotland under their rule. They succeeded at last in 1707, and some Scots have never forgiven them. Scotland is now governed from London, but in some ways it is still a separate nation. It has its own capital city (Edinburgh), its own law, and its own stamps. It even has a language of its own, spoken now by only a few people in the islands. In some ways southern Scotland is like England, with its good farmland and low green hills. Central and northern Scotland (“the Highlands”) have high mountains and deep valleys, fast rivers and cold lakes. These days, of course, there are good roads and railways all through Scotland. Aberdeen, the northeast city where the oil from the North Sea comes to land, is especially easy to reach. But it can still be quite difficult to travel in the winter when the hills are covered with snow. It always takes a long time to visit the beautiful but far-off（遙遠(yuǎn)）islands on the west coast. One reason why Scotland has stayed so different from England is the wildness of the land. It has always been difficult to get around there.41. From the history of the Great Britain we can know Scotland _.A. had been an independent country by the 19th centuryB. had been a dependent country by the 18th centuryC. was a separate country before the 18th centuryD. was a dependent country before the 18th century42. The first paragraph tells us _.A. the Scots used to fight against the rules from England many timesB. the Scots have never forgiven their own rulersC. the Scots never defeated the English at all the battlesD. it was quite easy for the English to occupy（占領(lǐng)）Scotland43. Scotland has a language of its own, _.A. which is spoken by all the ScotsB. which not many people speak nowC. which is almost the same as English languageD. which the English prevent from being spoken44. Form the third paragraph we can infer _.A. there are no good roads in Scotland because of high mountainsB. there are no railways in Scotland because of deep valleysC. England has not any river and lakes in the center and northD. England has good farmland and low green hills45. Why doesnt Scotland develop faster than England?A. It has to have the oil carried to land from North Sea.B. Its hills are covered with snow in winter.C. Its beautiful islands are too far-off to reach.D. It has much wild land, which makes people reach there with difficulty.B Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities（設(shè)施）to the full. Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff（服務(wù)員）may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p.m. Room Service: This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephones: To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays（延遲）if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed. Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Laundry: We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them. Bar: The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 1 a.m. Banking: The Reception staff will cash cheques (兌現(xiàn)支票) and exchange any foreign money for you.46. You would see this notice _.A. in a hotel bar B. in a hotel dining roomC. in a bedroom of a large international hotel D. at the entrance of a small family hotel47. You have arrived at the hotel at 2 a.m. and want a quick meal. What should you do?A. Go to the hotel shop. B. Go to the hotel bar.C. Hang a message outside your door. D. Phone Reception.48. You have come back to the hotel just to make an urgent phone call. But you notice a lot of people around the Reception desk. Judging from the notice, would it be quickest to _?A. go to your room and phone from thereB. ask at the Reception deskC. use one of the telephones in the entrance hallD. go out again and look for a public phone box49. How many kinds of service are there according to the notice?A. Twelve B. Ten C. Eight D. Seven50. What would you do if you want room service at 24?A. Phone the Reception desk. B. Go to the Reception deskC. Phone the room staff. D. Fill out a card ahead.C People often say, “Even without stepping out of my house I know all that has been happening in the world.” I think that is quite true, especially in modern times. We get all kinds of news from newspaper and TV and the Internet. This helps us to understand the developing world, without having to go to the places where events are really taking place. Newspapers not only carry news but also teach us many useful things, such as first aid, cooking, playing games and chess, how to take good photographs and enrich us with common sense. More and more people enjoy watching TV or going to Internet school everyday. Net school is very useful in many ways. First of all, it can make teaching and learning much easier with great interest. Students can get more information and knowledge in class. We can send E-mails to all parts of the world at any time, and get the latest information through the Internet. Reading a newspaper or watching TV or going to net school can widen our view of knowledge. They help us improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing. Because of all these advantages, I like to read newspapers, to watch TV and go to net school.51. More and more people like to go to net school because_.A. it is a large school B. everybody can read in itC. it makes people happy D. its an advanced school52. Newspapers and TV can give people _.A. gold and silver B. knowledgeC. more time D. the latest news throughout the world53. Whats the meaning of the word “information”?A. News. B. Truth. C. Words. D. Sentence.54. What would be the best title of this passage?A. Dont Step Out of Your House.B. Why I like to Read Newspaper, Watch TV and GO to Net SchoolC. Carrying News.D. The Best Way to Carry News and Learn Useful Things.55. What can we get from newspaper and net school?A. We can get all kinds of news.B. We can learn many useful things.C. We can improve listening, speaking, reading and writing.D. All above.IV. Vocabulary: 10%A) It is not allowed to use a calculator in your math exam. You will have to work out all the problems p_. You may think it a strange rule. However, everybody knows that machines or computers that have a_ intelligence can never replace h_ totally. There are always many things that you will have to do all by yourself. As a whole, mans brain is always more p_ than computers. A_ all, it was man who invented computers.B) arise, apply, disagree, disadvantage, choice, material, spoilDear sirs,I am writing to apologize to you about the building _ that you bought from our company last week. I am afraid we delivered it to the wrong address so we are now busy _ to the post office to get it back. It will be some time, maybe another week, before it finally reaches you if no new problems _. I am sorry to tell you that both of us have no other _but to wait. I sincerely hope that this small mistake will not _ our cooperation(合作). Please take our apology. Best wishes! Yours truly, Tom JohnsonV. Sentences: 15%1. Can you name some of the endangered animals? How can we stop them from disappearing? Can you name some of the animals _ _? How can we stop them from _ _?2. The pollution will affect the living environment of the whales. There is no doubt about that. The pollution will _ an _ _ the living environment of whales. Thats _ _.3. They suggested _ more _ _ the loss of new goods here in the shop. (注意)4. They were mopping the floor when they were bitten by some mosquitoes. The floor _ _ _ when some mosquitoes _.【試題答案】IIII. 15 ADBAD 610 CBDBD 1115 ACCBB 1620 CBACC2125 BCDDD 2630 ACDCB 3135 ACCDB 3640 CAACC4145 CABDD 4650 CDCDA 5155 DDABDIV. A) personally artificial humans powerful AfterB) mat