五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)一課一練Unit 4 What can you do PartC∣人教PEP
Unit 4 What can you do? Part C 練習(xí)課本、報(bào)刊雜志中的成語(yǔ)、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學(xué)生寫(xiě)作文運(yùn)用到文章中的甚少,即使運(yùn)用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒(méi)有徹底“記死”的緣故。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,方法很簡(jiǎn)單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時(shí)間記一條成語(yǔ)、一則名言警句即可??梢詫?xiě)在后黑板的“積累專欄”上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學(xué)生輪流講解,也可讓學(xué)生個(gè)人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫(xiě),教師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語(yǔ)、300多則名言警句,日積月累,終究會(huì)成為一筆不小的財(cái)富。這些成語(yǔ)典故“貯藏”在學(xué)生腦中,自然會(huì)出口成章,寫(xiě)作時(shí)便會(huì)隨心所欲地“提取”出來(lái),使文章增色添輝。 一、根據(jù)圖片提示,寫(xiě)出單詞或詞組。與當(dāng)今“教師”一稱最接近的“老師”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元時(shí)期。金代元好問(wèn)示侄孫伯安詩(shī)云:“伯安入小學(xué),穎悟非凡貌,屬句有夙性,說(shuō)字驚老師。”于是看,宋元時(shí)期小學(xué)教師被稱為“老師”有案可稽。清代稱主考官也為“老師”,而一般學(xué)堂里的先生則稱為“教師”或“教習(xí)”??梢?jiàn),“教師”一說(shuō)是比較晚的事了。如今體會(huì),“教師”的含義比之“老師”一說(shuō),具有資歷和學(xué)識(shí)程度上較低一些的差別。辛亥革命后,教師與其他官員一樣依法令任命,故又稱“教師”為“教員”。 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 觀察內(nèi)容的選擇,我本著先靜后動(dòng),由近及遠(yuǎn)的原則,有目的、有計(jì)劃的先安排與幼兒生活接近的,能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機(jī)觀察也是不可少的,是相當(dāng)有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲(chóng)等,孩子一邊觀察,一邊提問(wèn),興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對(duì)象,注意形象逼真,色彩鮮明,大小適中,引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進(jìn)行觀察,保證每個(gè)幼兒看得到,看得清。看得清才能說(shuō)得正確。在觀察過(guò)程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學(xué)習(xí)正確的觀察方法,即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點(diǎn)觀察,觀察與說(shuō)話相結(jié)合,在觀察中積累詞匯,理解詞匯,如一次我抓住時(shí)機(jī),引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨,雷雨前天空急劇變化,烏云密布,我問(wèn)幼兒烏云是什么樣子的,有的孩子說(shuō):烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說(shuō)“烏云跑得飛快?!蔽壹右钥隙ㄕf(shuō)“這是烏云滾滾?!碑?dāng)幼兒看到閃電時(shí),我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃?!苯又變郝?tīng)到雷聲驚叫起來(lái),我抓住時(shí)機(jī)說(shuō):“這就是雷聲隆隆?!币粫?huì)兒下起了大雨,我問(wèn):“雨下得怎樣?”幼兒說(shuō)大極了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比較觀察,讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨”這個(gè)詞。雨后,我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空,朗誦自編的一首兒歌:“藍(lán)天高,白云飄,鳥(niǎo)兒飛,樹(shù)兒搖,太陽(yáng)公公咪咪笑?!边@樣抓住特征見(jiàn)景生情,幼兒不僅印象深刻,對(duì)雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語(yǔ)學(xué)得快,記得牢,而且會(huì)應(yīng)用。我還在觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想,讓他們與以往學(xué)的詞語(yǔ)、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)聯(lián)系起來(lái),在發(fā)展想象力中發(fā)展語(yǔ)言。如啄木鳥(niǎo)的嘴是長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像醫(yī)生用的手術(shù)刀樣,給大樹(shù)開(kāi)刀治病。通過(guò)聯(lián)想,幼兒能夠生動(dòng)形象地描述觀察對(duì)象。 4. _ 5. _ 6. _7._ 8. _ 9. _10. _二、漢譯英。1. 畫(huà)漫畫(huà) _ 2. 打乒乓球 _3. 唱英文歌 _ 4. 彈鋼琴_5. 踢足球_ 6. 彈琵琶_7. 打籃球_ 8. 拉二胡 _9. 練功夫_ 10. 發(fā)電子郵件_三、選擇填空。( )1. What _ John do? A. is B. can C. do( )2. I can play _ piano. A. a B. the C. /( )3. Would you like _ tea? Yes, please. A. any B. a C. some ( )4. Can you do any kung fu? _ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I cant( )5. A fish _ walk, but it _ swim. A. can, can B. can, cant C. cant, can( )6. _ can Mike do? He can draw cartoons. A. What B. Who C. Where( )7. 你想請(qǐng)同學(xué)吃點(diǎn)水果時(shí):你應(yīng)該說(shuō):_ A. Would you like some fruits? B. Do you like any fruits? C. What about some fruits? ( )8. 你想問(wèn)同學(xué)在家會(huì)做什么時(shí),你應(yīng)該說(shuō):_ A. What will you do at home? B. What do you do at home? C. What can you do at home? ( )9. 當(dāng)你想詢問(wèn)同學(xué)“你會(huì)唱英文歌嗎?”時(shí),你應(yīng)該說(shuō):_ A. Do you like English songs? B. Can you sing English songs? C. Do you know English songs? ( )10. 當(dāng)同學(xué)詢問(wèn)“你會(huì)打乒乓球嗎?”,你的回答是“會(huì)”,應(yīng)該回答:_ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am. 四、連詞成句。1. sing, father, can, songs, my, English (.) _2. can, he, play, violin, the (.) _3. you, any, do, kung, can, fu (?) _4. he, can, what, do (?) _5. Chen Jie, ping-pong, play, can, well (.) _五、閱讀理解。Oliver: Good afternoon, Mike. Mike: Good afternoon, Oliver. What time is it now?Oliver: Its five fifty. Why?Mike: My mother is ill. My father isnt at home. I must go home and cook dinner. Oliver: Im sorry to hear that. Can you cook meals?Mike: Sure. And I can wash clothes, too. Oliver: Youre helpful. I cant do that, but I can clean the room.Mike: You are also helpful! I have to go. Goodbye!Oliver: Bye.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。( )1. What time is it now? It is _. A. 5:05 B. 5: 15 C. 5: 50( )2. Why must Mike go home? Because _. A. his mother is ill B. his father is ill C. his mother isnt at home( )3. The underlined words “that” refers to (指代) _. A. cook dinner B. wash clothes C. clean the room( )4. Oliver can _. A. clean the room B. wash clothes C. cook dinner( )5. The underlined words “also” means _. A. 但是 B. 或者 C. 也Unit 4 What can you do? Part C答案一、1. swim 2. cook 3. dance 4. do kung fu 5. draw cartoons 6. play basketball 7. play the pipa 8. sing English songs 9. speak English 10. play ping-pong二、1. draw cartoons 2. play ping-pong 3. sing English songs 4. play the piano 5. play football 6. play the pipa 7. play basketball 8. play the erhu9. do kung fu 10. send an email三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B解析:1. 該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do,不能再選動(dòng)詞is,do可以作為助動(dòng)詞,但要用does(三單),can表示“能力”,故選B。 2. 該題考查定冠詞the的用法,樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the,故選B。 3. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí), any用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,some用于肯定句,但在句子Would you like?中要用some, 不用any, 故選C。 4. 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用Yes,主語(yǔ) + can. ,否定形式用No, 主語(yǔ) + cant。故選A。 5. 該題考查can(肯定), can(否定)的用法,“魚(yú)不會(huì)走路但會(huì)游泳”,故選C。6. 根據(jù)He can draw cartoons.,可知題干提問(wèn)的是“會(huì)做什么”,用What,故選A。7. 該題考查Would you like ?表示邀請(qǐng)的用法,故選A。8. 該題考查能力,“能做什么”用句型:What can you do? 故選C。9. 該題考查“能力”,用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,故選B。 10. 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用Yes,主語(yǔ) + can.,故選B。四、1. My father can sing English songs.2. He can play the violin.3. Can you do any kung fu?4. What can he do?5. Chen Jie can play ping-pong well.五、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C解析:1. 該題是細(xì)節(jié)題,從文章第一句Its five fifty. 能得到答案。fifty意為“五十”。2. 該題是細(xì)節(jié)題,從句子My mother is ill. My father isnt at home.能得到答案。3. 該題考查指代關(guān)系,從Mike說(shuō)的 wash clothes和Oliver的回答 I cant do that,可找到that指代的是wash clothes。 4. 該題是細(xì)節(jié)題,從Oliver: but I can clean the room.能得到答案。5. 該題是詞義解釋題,從Mike和Oliver相互贊揚(yáng)的helpful,可以推斷出also的意思。第 6 頁(yè)