中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第46講 詞匯運(yùn)用課件 外研版

英 語第46講詞匯運(yùn)用一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。(2014，衢州)1Who is the owner of the new sports car?2Just sit down and try to relax for a while，Grace.3Lindas health has improved greatly since she started on this new diet.4Li Ming is weak in English，so he needs to spend more time on it.5My parents told me Ms. Smith was really pleased with my work last term.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。(2014，湖州)You must have been around 15 years old.Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old？Are you 6.wondering(想知道) if you have already grown up？You may be a physical adult before you finish studying.Some people may finish their growing at high school，while others are still growing after they 7.leave(離開) school.Being an adult needs a long time.The more you experience，the faster you become an adult.8.Even(甚至) when puberty(青春期) is over and you think you are a grownup，youll still 9.face(面對(duì)) some physical and relationship problems that you should 10.deal(處理) with.Parents are very 11.helpful(有幫助的) for your growing ，but its not necessary for them to do everything for you.Sometimes you might have your 12.own(自己的) idea.What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 13.decisions(決定) yourself.Of course you should do it in the right way.Remember，caring parents and families are the best support you can have.14.Anyway/Anyhow(不管怎樣)，wish you grow up healthily and happily!詞匯運(yùn)用類題目的考點(diǎn)主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的拼寫能力，以及詞形變化和語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用和詞組辨別能力等。試題通常以語篇或句子的形式出現(xiàn)，測(cè)試內(nèi)容以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞很少。測(cè)試題型為選詞填空、根據(jù)中文提示填空。1選詞填空解題應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)：先對(duì)備選的詞匯的詞性作簡(jiǎn)單標(biāo)記，如：名詞n.，動(dòng)詞v.，形容詞a.，副詞ad.等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義做初步的理解。根據(jù)句意，猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有“s”不能棄，“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀句子，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。【例1】 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。(2013，金華)1Take some rest after lunch and you wont feel sleepy in the afternoon.2When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate，she ran towards them.3After years of planning，my dream of the European tour come true last month.4To protect sharks，scientists suggest the people stop fishing in some parts of the ocean.5This morning I was two minutes late for the train，but luckily，I didnt miss it as the train was late，too.點(diǎn)撥：方框中的詞匯分別為：come true，動(dòng)詞短語，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；lucky，形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”；shark，名詞，意為“鯊魚”；sleepy，形容詞，意為“困倦的”；towards，介詞，意為“向，朝”1由句意可知“午飯后休息一下，下午就不會(huì)感到困倦?！贝颂帒?yīng)填sleepy，作表語。2“當(dāng)孩子看見等在門口的父母時(shí)，她跑向他們。”此題填towards/toward。3由后半句可知“我去歐洲旅游的夢(mèng)想上個(gè)月實(shí)現(xiàn)了”，此處應(yīng)用過去時(shí)come true。4由句意可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，shark為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填sharks。5前半句為“今天早晨我趕火車晚了兩分鐘”；后半句為“因?yàn)榛疖囃睃c(diǎn)我沒有錯(cuò)過火車”。此空填副詞作狀語，此處應(yīng)填luckily。(1)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。1It works well.So there is nothing wrong with your iPad.2More and more people are getting to know the importance of protecting our environment.3Dont go swimming in deep rivers.It is dangerous4How about having a party to celebrate his 16th birthday?5Why not go sightseeing in the mountains?2單詞拼寫解題應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)：要根據(jù)上下文之意，熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯。要理解全句，填準(zhǔn)詞，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)英漢并非一一對(duì)應(yīng)。要分析所填單詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，判斷所填單詞的詞性。要注意英漢語言之間的區(qū)別。對(duì)于有多個(gè)相同意思的單詞，要選擇最符合英語習(xí)慣的那個(gè)。要規(guī)范、工整地拼寫出單詞，不要因書寫而丟分?！纠?】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Everybody knows the famous buildingthe Eiffel Tower，which was 1.built(建成) in Pairs，F(xiàn)rance，in 1889.The tower is 324 meters high，and it was the 2.highest(最高的) building in the world until 1930，when the Chrysler Building in New York 3.appeared(出現(xiàn))Today the Eiffel is visited by more 4.visitors/tourists/travellers(游客) than any other historic building in the world，but it wasnt always so popular.When it was 5.first(最初) finished，many people thought it was ugly.One famous writer used to have 6.lunch(中飯) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!Many of the six 7.million(百萬) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top，but some 8.choose(選擇) to climb up the 1，665 steps.The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 9.delicious(美味的) food.And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 10.eating(吃)The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.點(diǎn)撥：1.此句是定語從句，which指代the Eiffel Tower，埃菲爾鐵塔被建在法國巴黎，故此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填過去分詞built。2此處指(高度上)是最高的建筑物，故用high的最高級(jí)highest。3由句意可知“直到1930年克萊斯勒大廈出現(xiàn)”，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用appeared。4有more修飾，故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors，tourists或travellers。5此處直接根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞first。6此處直接根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞lunch。7有six修飾百萬，故填原形million。8根據(jù)上句講的是“每年參觀埃菲爾鐵塔的游客的情況”，故判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形choose。9此處直接根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞delicious。10此句中的they指的是人們，此句應(yīng)為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故are后填eat的ing形式eating。(2)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(2014，紹興)When I grew up，I studied in London and spent my holidays on a 6.farm(農(nóng)場(chǎng)) in France.During school terms I could 7.freely(自由地) enjoy modern lifeespecially the Internet，TV and a phone network.During the winter breaks，however，I was 8.thrown(扔) back to nearly medieval times(中世紀(jì))no Internet，no TV or no phone.To many of my friends it sounded terrible.But every time the holidays drew 9.closer/nearer(更近)，I couldnt wait to go to the French countryside with my parents.Where else could I enjoy a 10.cold(冷的) and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike，build tree houses with my friends in a forest，11.catch(捉) fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbitsall in the same day?I consider myself lucky to have had such a different 12.experience(經(jīng)歷)Learning to enjoy myself without 13.depending(依靠) on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination.I learnt many practical 14.skills(技能)，such as planting trees and building boats.I learnt 15.another(另一) language and made lifelong friends along the way，too.一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2014，福州)1We can find the museum easily with Baidu Map.2Would you mind giving up your seat to the old man?3Exercise an hour every day，and you can keep healthy4For your safety，youd better not travel to Vietnam.5The waiter puts a fork and two knives on the dinner table.二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Fathers Day falls on the third Sunday in June each year.7Our school has a large collection of paintings by us students.8One hundred years later，the menu from the Titanic could be sold for $65，000.9If you read the passage more carefully，you can understand the writer better.10Some animals can talk a little，but only humans can speak more than one language.三、選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確，每詞限用一次。(2014，湖州)AwheneverBcheckCcarefullyDtraditionalEhobbiesFover11Weve received _F_ 100 emails from our young readers about their summer vacation plans.12Dont forget to go over your test paper _C_ before you hand it in.13Linda has many _E_ such as singing，dancing and drawing.14Zongzi is a kind of _D_ Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.15Please _B_ if weve got what we need to make fruit salad.16It will always give you a big surprise _A_ you visit the Mogan Mountain.四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。(2013，溫州)17Jim is a clever boy.He is very active in class.18It is important to make a plan for your future.19You will never know what you can do unless you try.20Sun Yang usually swims more than 15 kilometers every day.21At the end of the party all the students sang the song Au Lang Syne together五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。(2014，嘉興)Take a good look in the mirror.Have you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you？Of course，you may have seen people who look 22.similar(相似的) to you but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you.This is what makes people special.There is only one of each person on earth.23.However(然而)，cloning(克隆) technology may change all of this.Imagine that the person next to you looks，talks，and even 24.acts(行動(dòng)) exactly like you do.He or she may think like you，too.How would you 25.feel(感覺)？You would be shocked and then grow afraid of getting into 26.trouble(麻煩)This does not mean that cloning could only cause 27.bad(壞的) results.The technology could be used to find 28.ways(方式) to cure serious illnesses.It could also bring hope to people who cant have 29.babies(嬰兒)Cloning is a very hot 30.topic(話題)Research on cloning technology is still going on.Do you think cloning of humans should be 31.allowed(允許)？Only time will tell!六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。(2014，臺(tái)州)Every year，the second 32.Sunday(星期天) of May is a special day for moms.Its Mothers Day.Its a good time to show our 33.deep(深的) love to our moms.In the UK，most children like buying a 34.gift/present(禮物)Chocolate or flowers are some common ideas.But doing something for moms is 35.also(也) a good idea.When I was 36.nine(九) years old，I got up earlier on Mothers Day.I made a delicious breakfast for my mom.Then I began to 37.clean/sweep(打掃) the living room and do other chores.I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy 38.herself(她自己)This year，the day fell on May 11.I live 5，000 miles away from my mom and Im much 39.busier(更忙碌的)I had to think of another way to show my love.I wrote a 10line poem and 40.sent/posted(寄) it to her.I said even though we were thousands of miles away，my 41.heart(心) would always be with her especially on Mothers Day.