高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit23 Conflict課件 北師大版選修8

話題八計劃與愿望 話題詞匯 1ambitionn雄心 2intention n目的；意圖 3volunteer n志愿者 4vacation n假期 5apply v申請 6relax v放松 7take part in 參加 8prepare for為作準備 9work as 做工作 10pay a visit to 參觀 11participate in 參加 12sign up 簽約參加 13in(the) hope of 期望 14be occupied with 忙于 滿分佳作 假設(shè)你打算去英國旅游，想在網(wǎng)上尋找一個旅伴。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語啟事，介紹你的行程計劃和對旅伴的要求。 1自我介紹(性別、年齡)； 2行程安排(景點等)； 3對旅伴的要求(年齡、性別、外語程度、旅游經(jīng)驗等)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2啟事的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Wanted：Travel Partner Are you interested in traveling abroad？Have you ever thought of taking a trip to Britain？Contact me! 【范文賞析】 Wanted：Travel Partner Are you interested in traveling abroad？Have you ever thought of taking a trip to Britain？Contact me! 自我介紹I am a girl of 17 and I am planning a holiday in the middle of July.The trip will be excellent if you can join me and if you are also looking forward to visiting London.行程安排There we will gain a better understanding of how the old kingdom has influenced the world.The Tower of London，Hyde Park，Big Ben.so many wonders are waiting for us! 對旅伴要求Our trip will be easier if you can speak good English and have experience of traveling abroad.I hope you are also a girl of my age so that we can share a hotel room.Please contact me by dialing 13012345678. A完成句子 (1)因為我參觀過這個地方，所以今年我會去其他的地方度暑假。 Having paid a visit to the place，I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation. (2)明年他要去上海，他希望在那兒找到一份待遇高的工作。 He will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of getting a wellpaid job there. B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 用it作形式主語改寫句 It will be easier for our trip if you can speak good English and have experience of traveling abroad. C句式仿寫句 如果你更加勤奮而且你與別人好好相處，你的學(xué)校生活將會更豐富多彩。 You school life will be richer and more colorful if you work harder and if you get on well with others. .重點單詞識記 1 /bItreI/vt.出賣，背叛 2 /dstIs/n.公正，正義 3 /kmprmaIz/n. & v妥協(xié)，讓步 4 /preddIs/n.偏見；成見 5 /Ikspz/vt.使置身于危險中；暴露 6 /dIpt/n.離開，離去 7 /klsIfaI/vt.把分類；歸類 8 /sbskraIb/(to)v.訂閱(雜志或報紙) 9 /pInt/vt.任命，委任betrayjusticecompromiseprejudiceexposedepartureclassifysubscribeappoint 10 /lans/n.零用錢；津貼 11 /kntrdIkt/vt.反駁，糾正 12 /nkns/adj.失去知覺的 13 /rit/vt.問候，致意 14 /rImk/vt.說起，談到 15 /kweIntns/n.相識的人 16 /spns/vt.贊助 17 /Intend/vt.想要，打算 18 /Ikspens/n.費用，開支 19 /ut/vt. & vi.射擊 n射擊，開槍allowancecontradictunconsciousgreetremarkacquaintancesponsorintendexpenseshootshot 20 /pzen/n.私有物質(zhì) vt.擁有 21 /ju njn/n.聯(lián)合會，工會 v 聯(lián)合 adj.聯(lián)合的 22 /sIjrIti/n.安全 adj.安全的 23 /reprIzenttIv/n. 代表 vt.代表 24 /dIstrIbjut/vt.分發(fā)， 分配 n分配；分布possessionpossessunionuniteunitedsecuritysecurerepresentativerepresentdistributedistribution 25 /knsjum/vt.喝；消費； 消耗 n消費者 26 /stren/vt.(使)變強， 加強 n力量 adj.強壯的 27 /lIbreIn/n.解放 v解放 28 /fnIt/adj.配有家具的 v在(房屋等)布置家具；提供consumeconsumestrengthenstrengthstrongliberationliberatefurnishedfurnish .重點短語識記 1The driver wouldnt tell him how the accident came about(發(fā)生) 2The man robbing a girl of her ring was caught and handed over(交給)to the police. 3Two policemen have been called in(請來)to help solve the problem. 4She thinks they look down on(看不起)her because she is a cleaner. 5Information has been put forward(提出)that more middle school graduates will have more opportunities to go abroad for further study. 6Leave this house now，or I will send for(叫)the police. 7The government has set up a working party to look into(調(diào)查)the problem of drug abuse. 8Will the food supply hold out(堅持)through the winter? 【短語歸納】1be exposed to處于可能受傷害的境地處于可能受傷害的境地2hand over 把把交給交給3in a flash 瞬間，即刻瞬間，即刻4stand up for 保護，維護；保衛(wèi)保護，維護；保衛(wèi)5put forward 提議，提出提議，提出6from then on 從那時起，以后從那時起，以后7send for 派人去請派人去請/(叫叫)8call in 請請(某人某人)9have a gift for 有有的天賦的天賦10keep off 減去減去11hold out (在困境中在困境中)堅持堅持12call on 要求要求介入；呼吁介入；呼吁13look down on 看不起看不起14keep ones word 遵守諾言遵守諾言15come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生16in peace 和平地和平地17look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查18sort out 解決解決(問題或困難問題或困難)；分類；分類19bid.goodbye 向向告別告別20bring sth.on sb. 給某人招來給某人招來(不愉快的不愉快的)事情事情 .經(jīng)典原句默寫 1No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. 他們一搬進去噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個好覺。 2.but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most 但是，人們把他的音樂歸類為“噪音”的事實使他最心煩。 3This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had both his legs blown off. 這個病人還帶著第一次在我們這里住院時留下的新傷疤，而這次他的雙腿被炸掉了 1expose vt.顯露，暴露；使暴露于險境；揭露；使接觸(新事物) 教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 楊明的鄰居們說處于這樣的噪音中他們快要被逼瘋了。 (1)expose.to.使面臨；使遭受；使體驗 expose oneself to 使自己暴露于 be exposed to 處于可能受到傷害的境地 expose sb.as sth. 揭露某人為 (2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露 We can expose our children to the best values we have found. 我們能夠讓孩子接受我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最佳價值觀 Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and a cheat. 據(jù)透露，克勞斯馮布洛是一個說謊者和騙子。 This plant cant be exposed to strong sunshine. 這種植物不能暴露在強光下。 2classify vt.把某物分成，把分類 教材原句Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic，but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most. 楊明討厭被稱作酒鬼，但是事實上人們把他的音樂歸類于“噪音”，最讓他感到郁悶。 classify.into.把分成類 classify.as. 把劃分為； 把列為 classify.according to/by. 按分類 Living creatures are classified into plants，animals and protists. 生物體可分別歸類為植物、動物及原生生物。 Would you classify her novels as serious literature or others? 你認為她的小說屬于嚴肅文學(xué)類，還是其他類？ The books in the library are classified according to/by subject 圖書館的書是按照科目分類的。 3appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，確定 經(jīng)典例句The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations.(朗文P85) 委員會把慶典定在6月的一天舉行。 (1)appoint sb.(to be/as)sth.任命某人為 appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appoint sb.to sp./a post 委派某人到某處 任職/任某職 appoint for 為(某事)約定(時間) (2)appointment n. 任命，委任；約會 make an appointment with. 與約會 have an appointment 有約會 The Chinese government has appointed its representatives to the conference. 中國政府已指定出席這次會議的代表。 Zhang Zheng was appointed(to be/as) captain of Chinas first aircraft carrier “Liaoning” 張崢被任命為中國第一艘航空母艦“遼寧艦”艦長。 His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 830.(2013山東高考閱讀A) 他的約會在早上十點鐘，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)八點半了。 I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. 我已約好今天下午去看牙醫(yī)。 鏈接高考 (2014浙江高考改編)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint)to guard her. 4possession n私有物品；擁有，占有 教材原句You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back. 你總是拿我的東西卻不歸還。 No possession，but use，is the only riches. (諺)真正的財富不是占有，而是使用。 (1)take/have possession of占有，擁有 in possession of (某人)占有，擁有 in the possession of sb. in ones possession 為某人所有 (2)possess vt. 具有；控制 be possessed of 擁有，具有，占有 We cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. 所有的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這房子。 Its not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess.(2013天津高考閱讀D) 幸福不是憑空許愿，而是享受擁有。 She was possessed of exceptional powers of concentration. 她有高超的專注能力。 【名師指津】possession作“財產(chǎn)，私有物品”講時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 當我們乘坐飛機回家經(jīng)過英國上空時，我們兩個都評論說所有的一切看起來是那么的綠。 (1)remark that.評論 remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人發(fā)表評論 (2)make/pass a remark on/about 就發(fā)表意見； 對品頭論足 (3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的 be remarkable for 因而著名 They are remarking upon the prosperous look of the countryside. 他們在討論農(nóng)村的繁榮景象。 She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her 她可以聽見其他女孩在說她的壞話。 Mount Wuyi is remarkable for its wide range of living things. 武夷山以其生物多樣性著稱。 【熟詞生義】選擇句中remark的含義 I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room. A察覺B說起C談?wù)?答案A 6distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布 教材原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot. 比爾給我們分發(fā)了啤酒，我們都喝了。 Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chance.(2013江蘇高考閱讀B) 一些貨物是按功績分配的，另外一些是按需求，還有一些是偶然分配的。 distribute sth.to把某物分(配，發(fā))給 distribute sth.among 在中分配 distribute.over. 散布，分布 The printers will arrange to distribute the books to every important city in the country. 出版商們將設(shè)法把書發(fā)送到全國各個重要的城市。 The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims. 中國紅十字會向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。 The farmers in the distance are distributing seeds over the fields. 遠處的農(nóng)民正在田間播種。 7intend vi.想要，打算；設(shè)計，計劃 教材原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action. 如果在三周之內(nèi)得不到肯定答復(fù)，我將采取進一步行動。 (1)intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend that. 打算從句動詞用 (should)動詞原形 had intended to do sth. intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事 (2)be intended for 為打算/設(shè)計的 I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished. 我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時就讓她看。 When international aid is given，steps must be taken to ensure(確保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended(2013江西高考閱讀B) 當進行國際援助時，必須采取措施確保援助能給予被幫助的人。 I had intended to do it，but Im afraid I forgot. 我本打算去做的，但我恐怕是我忘了。 8expense n費用，開支 高考佳句Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.(2012山東高考閱讀A) 然而不幸的是，政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投資失誤，損失了成千上萬美元。另外，他們將多達百萬美元的錢財挪為己用。 at sb.s expense由某人付費 at the expense of 以(損害)為代價 spare no expense 不惜費用；不惜代價 If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.(2013北京高考閱讀A) 如果你不很滿意，請寄還給我們，費用由我們承擔(dān)，你的錢將退還給你。 His fame was bought at the expense of health and happiness 他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。 間考詞匯 1betray vt. 出賣，背叛 betray oneself暴露出本來面目，原形畢露 betray.to. 出賣給 They had been betraying state secrets to Russia for years. 他們多年來一直向俄羅斯泄露國家機密。 2compromise n& v妥協(xié)，讓步，和解 make a compromise with與妥協(xié) compromise with sb.on/over sth. 和某人就某事達成妥協(xié) reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達成妥協(xié) Is the boss prepared to compromise with the workers over their pay demand? 老板是否準備向工人就其工資要求進行妥協(xié)呢？ 3representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n代表 a representative of 的典型 a representative to 的代表 The tiger is a representative of the cat family. 老虎是貓科動物的典型。 4acquaintance n了解；熟人，相識的人 make acquaintance with與相識 have an/some acquaintance with sth. 對某事有了解 Its my great pleasure to make acquaintance with you. 能認識你我很高興。 5handful n一把，少數(shù) He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat. 他把手伸進袋里，取出一把小麥樣品。 學(xué)以致用 .單句語法填空 1A large sum of money has been allocated(allocate)for rebuilding schools after the earthquake，and the money will be distributed(distribute)among schools in the area. 2There are(be)only a handful of birds in the cage，so a handful of rice is(be)to be taken out of the bag for them.Thats enough. 3Nowadays，parents spare no expense for the college entrance exam for their children. 4Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed to the sun too much. 5If we all agree to make a compromise with each other when we are in disputes，wars are forever gone. .多維演練 1classify According to the statement of John，who majors in medicine，patients are classified into three categories. Nations are classified as “aged” when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above. 2appoint (1)介詞填空 He appointed Wang Xin as leader of our team. Have you made an appointment with your dentist this afternoon? (2)完成句子 She is popular with her friends，because she always keeps an appointment 她很受朋友的歡迎，因為她總是很守約。 My sister has been appointed as sales director. My sister has been appointed to the post of sales director. 我姐姐被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。 The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. 委員會約定在六月份的某一天進行慶?；顒?。 The headmaster has appointed the headteacher to look into the matter. 校長已委派班主任去調(diào)查此事。 This morning the manager will make an appointment with those to seek the job. 今天上午經(jīng)理要約見那些謀求職位的人。 3possession (1)用possess的適當形式填空 He decided to go to America alone to make his fortune without any friends or possessions The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle. The country possesses rich natural resources. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 This house has been in his possession since 1950. This house has been in the possession of him since 1950. Charles is in possession of sound body. Charles is possessed of sound body. Charles takes/has possession of sound body. 4remark (1)用remark的適當形式填空 Many people remark on/about West Lake，because it is remarkable for beautiful scenery. Obama made a remarkable speech after being elected president a second time.His remarks inspired many American people. They made rude remarks about her appearance. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The audience remarked that the opening ceremony of the National Games was very good. The audience made a good remark on/about the opening ceremony of the National Games. (3)完成句子 Everyone remarked on his absence without any reason. 人人對他的無故缺席都評論一番。 The editor remarked that the article was well written. 編輯說那篇文章寫得很好。 Dont make rude remarks on others disabilities. 不要對別人的殘疾胡亂品評。 5intend (1)完成句子 The book is intended for parents with young children. 這本書是專為有小孩的父母而設(shè)計的。 We had intended that he would be more brave than wise. 我們原以為他有勇無謀。 He intended that she(should)go there/He intended her to go there 他打算讓她去那兒。 (2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成小片段 My mother intends to hold a party for fathers birthday.But she is busy with work，so she intends me to prepare for it.She requested that all the activities and gifts should be intended for father.And we all need to keep it secret，because father has no intention of holding a birthday party.媽媽打算為爸爸的生日舉辦一個聚會。但是她工作很忙，因此她打算讓我為聚會做準備。媽媽要求所有的活動和禮物都必須是專門為爸爸所設(shè)計的。并且，我們大家都必須保密，因為爸爸沒有舉辦生日聚會的打算。 1hand over把交給 教材原句Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe” 當?shù)曛鞑辉敢饨怀雒胤綍r，這個家族企業(yè)和軍政府之間的摩擦首當其沖地變得嚴重起來。 hand down把傳下來 hand around 傳遞；分發(fā) hand back 歸還；交還 hand in 上交，提交 hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā) Many old legends are handed down from generation by mouth. 許多古老的傳說都是一代一代口傳下來了。 The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson. 開始上課時，老師給大家發(fā)書。 2put forward提議，提出；推薦；將提前 高考佳句I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.(2012湖北高考完形填空) 我傾向于接受電視上專家提出的任何觀點。 put aside保留；把放在一邊； 留出(一段時間)；儲存(備用) put down 記下，寫下 put off 推遲，延期 put out 關(guān)(燈)；出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn) The president had to put aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis. 總統(tǒng)必須把一些喜愛的事暫放一邊而先去處理緊急事件。 Far water does not put out near fire. (諺)遠水救不了近火。 They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas. 他們決定把會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。 【聯(lián)想歸納】我們學(xué)過的表示“提出”的詞語還有哪些？請補全。 bring upbring forward put forth come up with raise 3look into 調(diào)查；了解 教材原句And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury. 并且我們將對你的傷害進行補償這一問題展開調(diào)查。 look up 仰視；查閱 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look down upon 瞧不起 look back on/at 回顧 look ahead(to sth.) 展望未來；為將來設(shè)想 Hes a fine teacher.Weve always looked up to him. 他是一位優(yōu)秀教師，我們一向很尊敬他。 Nobody will look up to you if you look down upon yourself 如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒人會瞧得起你。 I like to look back on my highschool days，which were the happiest in my life. 我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時代，那是我生命中最快樂的時光。 鏈接高考 (2011四川高考改編)I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 學(xué)以致用 .介、副詞填空 1The government has called on the graduates to work in the west. 2Its high time that we looked into this matter together. 3Her name was put forward as the best for the job. 4I have no sympathyyou brought it all on yourself. 5The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the girl. 6He will give in to his opponents claim rather than wrangle(爭吵)over a disputed point. 7Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away? 8She thinks they look down on her because she didnt go to university. .多維演練 1hand短語 (1)介、副詞填空 The land was handed back to its original owner. Our teacher was handing out the exercise books when a telephone call was for her. All the exercise books must be handed in before you leave school. Please hand on the magazine to your friends. (2)完成句子 This pair of earrings was handed down from my grandmother 這對耳環(huán)是我祖母傳下來的。 She resigned and handed over her position to one of her younger colleagues. 她辭職了，把她的職位移交給了一位比她年輕的同事。 2put短語 (1)用put的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子 It was only after careful consideration that he put forward his views. A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. Considering your salary，you should be able to put aside at least twenty dollars a week. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. The firemen worked hard but were not able to put out the big fire. We are going to put the play on again next week owing to its success. (2)用put的相關(guān)短語完成下列片段 Hearing that Mount Tai was on fire，the mayor put down the phone，put on his coat and went to the firefighters.There the firefighters were trying their best to put out the fire using water.But some experts put forward that the firefighters shouldnt be allowed to get close to the fire.Because of the big fire，the mayor had to put off several meetings. 3look短語 (1)用look相關(guān)短語完成下列句子 The time has come when we should look ahead to the future. Be patient.Well look into the matter as soon as possible. I looked through todays newspaper but found nothing interesting. When crossing the street，we should look out for cars. The rich man looked down on/upon his poorer neighbors. (2)翻譯句子 我們在事故現(xiàn)場查找一些有用信息以便我們能進一步調(diào)查這件事情。 We looked up some useful information at the accident site so that we can look into the matter further. 隨著寒假的來臨，很多學(xué)生盼望著去參觀上海世博園。 With the winter holiday coming near，many students are looking forward to visiting the Shanghai Expo Garden. 1No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. 他們剛搬過去，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。 (1)本句中no sooner.than.意為“一就”，主句的動詞時態(tài)為過去完成時，從句的動詞時態(tài)為一般過去時，如果no sooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝句式。 He had no sooner returned than he bought a new house. 他一回來就買了一套新房子。 No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily. 運動會剛開始，天就下起了大雨。 (2)與no sooner.than.短語類似的還有hardly/scarcely.when 意思為“剛就”(主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，并且when有時可改用before) He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他剛安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。 I had scarcely done my homework before my mother came in. 我剛做完功課，母親就進來了。 鏈接高考 (2014陜西高考改編)No sooner had Moyan stepped (莫言邁步)on the stage than the audience broke into thunderout applause. 2In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事實上，雖然我按照說明認真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。 (1)“the比較級.the比較級.”是固定句型，意為“越，越”。第一個“the比較級.”相當于條件狀語從句，第二個“the比較級.”相當于主句。如果第二個“the比較級.”用一般將來時，則第一個“the比較級.”通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 The harder you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.(2014遼寧高考語法填空) 你試圖打他越狠，你就越可能被打中。 (2)這個句型表示從句和主句的變化是同時進行的，即主句的情況隨著從句表示的程度而變化?！皌he比較級.”要分別放在兩個句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之前，兩句之間可以用逗號隔開，當意思很明白時，兩句常采用省略形式。 The busier she is，the happier she feels. 她越忙，就感到越快活。 The more，the better (諺)多多益善。 學(xué)以致用 .單句語法填空 1Hardly had I picked up the phone when I was told that the hotel had been booked up. 2The more you listen to English，the easier(easy)youll feel in speaking English. .翻譯句子 1她還沒走出家門，就有一個學(xué)生來看望她。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. She had no sooner gone out than a student came to visit her. Hardly/Scarcely had she gone out when/before a student came to visit her. 2戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受難就越多。 The longer the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer. 倒裝句與“it”分裂句；表達完成的動詞形式 單句語法填空 1Only when they put their heads together did they make(make)such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule. 2So popular has kite flying become that it attracts more than 100，000 kite fans to this city. 3Not until I turned on TV did I know that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force. 4She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce that hurt him. 5Was it at 11 oclock that your father came back last night? Yes，he is always coming back so late. 6It is unclear what caused the accident，but the police believe that the driver had drunk(drink)alcohol.