高中英語必修3Module 1外研版 必修3module 1

o1) How many continents are there in our earth?o2) Which continent is China in?o3) Can you name the other continents?o4) Which countries make up Europe?Its from France.The people in France speak French.Its from _. The people in _speak _ The united KingdomThe united KingdomEnglishIts from _. The people from _Speak _. ItalyItalyItalianabcdefFranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpainUnited KingdomIt is a map of EuropeCountryUnited KingdomFranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpain CapitalRomeParisMadridLisbonAthensLondonLanguageEnglishPortugueseItalianFrenchSpanishGreekfedca(France)(Greece)b(Italy)(Portugal)(Spain)(United Kingdom)1. _ is in the northwest of Europe.2. _is in the southwest of Europe. 3. _ is in the southeast of Europe. 4. _ is next to Spain.5. _ is in the south of Europe.(b) Greece (c)Italy (d)Portugal (e)Spain (f)United Kingdomfd/ebdce.g. (a)France is in the southwest of Europe. True( ) or False( )( )6. United Kingdom is in the northwest of Europe.( )2. Spain is to the south of France.( )4. Portugal is to the east of Spain.( )5. Greece is in the northeast of Europe.( )1. Italy is in the north of Europe.( )3. Spain is next to Portugal.southwestsoutheasto1) Whats the difference between on the coast and off the coast?o2) Whats the difference between across and between?o3) Paris is situated _ the River Seine.o4) France and England face each other _the English Channel.o5) There is a mountain range _France and Italy.o6) Barcelona is a city _the coast of Spain.o7) Britain is an island _the coast of continental Europe. BAA is in the south of B.DCC is on the south of D.FEE is to the south of F.in表示在內(nèi)部on表示接壤to表示彼此分離1) Italy is _the south of Europe.2) Portugal is _the west of Spain.3) Barcelona is _the northeast coast of Spain. intoonHomework: Write sentences to describe geographical areas of China. Describe the familiar place using the new words we have learned. READING & VOCABULARY -1. PRE-READING MATCH THE PICTURES AND THE DESCRIPTIONS.1 a landmark in Paris2 an art gallery in Florence3 a church in Barcelona4 a building in Athens12341) architect: someone who designs buildings2) locate : to be in a certain place3) landmark : sth. That is easy to recognise, such as a building 4) writer : someone who produce novels or poems5) gallery :a large building where you can see famous pieces of art6) sculpture : the art of making things out of stone and wood, etc7) ancient : of a time long agoVocabularyREAD THE PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:1) Which of the cities are capital cities? Athens and Paris 2)Which one is situated on the coast? Barcelona3) Which is famous for its places to eat? Paris 4) Which ones are or were important cities for writers and artists? Paris and Athens5) Which was the worlds greatest city a long time ago? AthensTrue or False (careful reading)1) The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France.2) There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris.3) Barcelona is the capital of Spain.4) The church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.5) The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.6) The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence.7) A long time ago, Athens was the worlds most powerful city.8) There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.TFFFTTTTFILL IN THE FORM WITH SUITABLE WORDS. countriescitieslocationlandmarksWhyfamousParisBarcelona-FlorenceAthensFranceon the River SeineThe Eiffel Towercafesrestaurants& theatresSpainon the north-east coastThe SagradaFamiliaItalyin the middleThe UffiziPalacethe RenaissanceGreecein the southeast The ParthenonbirthplaceDisscussion1)What did you know about these cities before you read the text?2)What new information did you learn?3)Which of them would you most like to visit?LANGUAGE EXPLANATIONS1. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 是過去分詞做定語，修飾是過去分詞做定語，修飾Pariswhich is situated on the River Seine.be situated on / in / to 位于，處于，坐落在位于，處于，坐落在located situate (vt.) 使位于，使處于使位于，使處于 situation (n.) 情形情形 situated (adj.) 坐落的，位于坐落的，位于的，處于的，處于的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)Lechang is situated/located on Wujiang River. =On Wujiang River sits/lies/stands Lechang.lies/stands/sits他把他的玻璃廠設(shè)在郊區(qū)他把他的玻璃廠設(shè)在郊區(qū),市東南兩公里處市東南兩公里處e situated / located his glass works in the suburb, two kilometers southeast of the city. LANGUAGE EXPLANATIONS:2. Gaudi worked on the project from 1982 until his death in 1926.work on (sth) “從事于從事于 致力于致力于”“繼續(xù)工作，對繼續(xù)工作，對起作用起作用”（2） 他們一直工作到日落。他們一直工作到日落。They worked on until sunset. spend time / energy on (sth)The medicine will work on the affected part.1）這藥能對患處起作用。）這藥能對患處起作用。LANGUAGE EXPLANTIONS3. Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. last意為意為“持續(xù)，進(jìn)行持續(xù)，進(jìn)行” e.g 會議進(jìn)行了三個小時。會議進(jìn)行了三個小時。 The meeting lasted (for) three hours. 例例 The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_ only thirty minutes. A. keepsB. continues C. finishesD. lastsLANGUAGE EXPLANATIONS 4. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.of all time 自古以來，有史以來自古以來，有史以來all the timee.g. 這信一直在我的口袋里。這信一直在我的口袋里。 一直，始終，總是一直，始終，總是 the whole timeThe letter is in my pocket all the time.許多人認(rèn)為他是有史以來最優(yōu)秀的歌手。許多人認(rèn)為他是有史以來最優(yōu)秀的歌手。Many people consider him as the best singer of all time.design v. 設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)， vt.計(jì)劃，謀劃計(jì)劃，謀劃be designed for/to dobe intended for/to do 專為專為.而做設(shè)置而做設(shè)置The book is mainly designed for use in colleges.這本書主要供大學(xué)生使用。這本書主要供大學(xué)生使用。This weekend party was designed to bring the two musicians together.這次周末聚會的用意是使兩位音樂家見面。這次周末聚會的用意是使兩位音樂家見面。symbol n. 象征，符號象征，符號symbol of sthV is the symbol of victory.mark n.標(biāo)記標(biāo)記sign n.跡象跡象Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.because of 因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)?，由? owing to/ due to/ on account of/ as a (the) result of / thanks toHe was late for school because of the heavy rain.（因?yàn)槟菆龃笥辏┮驗(yàn)槟菆龃笥辏〩e was late for school because it rained heavily.（因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽螅┮驗(yàn)橛晗碌煤艽螅㎜ANGUAGE EXPLANTIONS5. Their works has influenced other writers ever since.ever since 自那時起自那時起 since then, from that time/ then on（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）白雪公主和王子從此過上了幸福的生活白雪公主和王子從此過上了幸福的生活。The Snow White and the prince have lived a happylife ever since.I havent seen her ever since.e.g.從此我再也沒見過她從此我再也沒見過她。THE SUCCESSFUL LAUNCH OF SHENZHOU VIGrammara.Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.b.The Sagrada Familia was designed by and architect called Antonio Gaudi.c.Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.d.Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.e.The Parthenon was built during this period.1. What does the word by in the first three sentences tell you?2. Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences?More than eight million tourists visit Paris every years.Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every years.3. Why is the word by not in the sentence d and e?1. What does the word by in the first three sentences tell you?It tells us who did the action.3. Why is the word by not in the sentence d and e? In sentence d, because we understand that it means “is known by everyone”, and the inclusion of the agent would be superfluous. In sentence e because we arent interested in who built it(although it would be perfectly alright to add “by Iktino and Kallikrates” here).The focus is different. In the first sentences it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more interested in the tourists.2.Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences? More than eight million tourists visit Paris every years.Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every years.READ THE SENTENCES AND FILL IN THE FORM.1. He is regarded as a great man.2. The book was first published in 1970.3. They are being met at the airport.4. He said it was being repaired.5. This car has been driven a long way today.6. The road had been opened to traffic. 形式時態(tài)助動詞be的變化形式+ 實(shí)意動詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在一般時一般過去時一般將來時一般過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時將來完成時過去將來完成時 am (is , are ) was ( were) shall ( will) be should (would) be am(is, are) being was (were ) being has (have) been had been shall (will) have been should (would) have been+done被動語態(tài)基本用法被動語態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的當(dāng)句子的主語主語是動作的是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者時，時，謂語的形式是謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的主語是動作的承受者承受者時，謂語要用時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出表現(xiàn)出來。來。His brother washes bowls every day.主主謂謂賓賓(受動者受動者)Bowls are washed by his brother every day.步驟步驟1：把句中的主謂賓劃分清楚。：把句中的主謂賓劃分清楚。步驟步驟2：把原主動句中的：把原主動句中的賓語賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語主語。步驟步驟3：把動詞改為被動形式即：把動詞改為被動形式即“be+過去分詞過去分詞”，這一，這一步很容易出錯，要特別注意。這時步很容易出錯，要特別注意。這時be動詞的動詞的人稱和數(shù)要人稱和數(shù)要隨著新的主語（原來主動句中的賓語）而變隨著新的主語（原來主動句中的賓語）而變，同時，同時be動動詞的詞的時態(tài)要按原來主動句的時態(tài)保持不變時態(tài)要按原來主動句的時態(tài)保持不變，be動詞后面動詞后面的過去分詞就是原來主動句中的動詞過去分詞。的過去分詞就是原來主動句中的動詞過去分詞。步驟步驟4：原來句中的主語，如果需要，就放在：原來句中的主語，如果需要，就放在by后面以后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)，以指明做事的人或物。如果沒有必它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)，以指明做事的人或物。如果沒有必要，可以省略。要，可以省略。步驟步驟5：其他的成分不變。（定語，狀語）：其他的成分不變。（定語，狀語）1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）變被動語態(tài)）3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by themLISTENINGDO YOU KNOW THEM?Cardiffv the capital of Walesv the seventh largest city of the UKv many beautiful countries around itv famous tourist cityValencia a big city in Spain famous for its soccer team, beautiful beaches and sunshinev the capital of Scotlandv the most beautiful city of Europev famous for its natural scenery and towersEdinburghthe capital of Scotlandthe capital of Walesto the west of EnglandValenciaon the east coastabout 200 km south of Barcelonaa big city in SpainLISTEN AGAIN AND FILL IN THE BLANKSCarlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and Im from Spain. Helen: Hi, Carlos. Im Helen. Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you.Carlos: Are you English?Helen: No! _ of us _ English. Amy: Helens from Scotland and I come from Wales.Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland? Helen: In Edinburgh.Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice. Thats the _ of Scotland, isnt it?Helen: Yes, it is.NeitheriscapitalCarlos: And Amy, youre from Wales. Amy: Thats right.Carlos: Thats _ of England, isnt it? Amy: Yes, it is. Its a _ country and its to the west of England.Carlos: And where in Wales do you live? Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.Carlos: Cardiff? Ive never _ Cardiff. Is it a big city? Amy: Yes, it is! Its the capital!Carlos: Oh, Im so sorry! Amy: Thats all right.westseparateheard ofCarlos: There are so many _ in the United Kingdom! Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And _of them _ a capital city.Carlos: So what are you doing here in London? Helen: Were _.Carlos: What are you studying? Helen: _.Carlos: Which ones? Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and _ of them _ studying at least two languages.Im studying French and Chinese.Carlos: So _ of you _ studying Spanish.capital citieseachhasstudentsLanguages allareneitheris Amy: No, sorry. In fact, _ of the students in our class_studying Spanish.Carlos: Oh. Thats _. Helen: Where in Spain do you live?Carlos: in Valencia. Amy: Valencia? _?Carlos: Its on the east coast. Its about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona. Amy: I see. Is it a big city?Carlos: Yes. Quite big. Amy: Whats it like?Carlos: Its a _ place. And our soccer team is _.noneissadWhereabouts is thatwonderfulfantasticThe European UnionCultural CornerREAD THE PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:1. What is the European Union? It is an organization of European countries. 2.Whats the relationship of its members?They are independent and are governed in different ways.3. When did it start? It began in the 1950s. 4. Whats the population of the European Union? It has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States 5. How many countries belong to it now? 25 members.1. The head of the United Kingdom is a president.2. The role of the European Parliament is to control over what happens in each of the member countries.3. The European Union started in the 1850s.4. Six members joined it at the beginning.5.By the year 2000, there were 25 member countries.6. The United Kingdom is one of member countries which joined at the beginning. True or FalseFTFTFFARE YOU A GOOD TEAM MEMBER?1.Do you like to work with your classmates?2.Do you like hearing suggestions from others?3.Do you find it easy to trust people?4.Do you care for others feelings?5.Do you like to share your ideas with other people?6.Do you always appreciate it when others help you?7.Can you get on well with your classmates?8.Are you always ready to help others?9.Are you always active in your team work?10. Are you easy to compromise?If your answer is “yes”, you will get 10 scores. If your answer is “no”, you will get none.Good-bye!Thank you!