八年級英語下冊 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A Grammar focus4c課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1. 我想去幫助無家可歸的人。我想去幫助無家可歸的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他 們變得更高興。們變得更高興。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. ask to letlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text. 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們 學(xué)習(xí)讀書。學(xué)習(xí)讀書。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volunteers to help4. 她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的選拔。的選拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to5. 馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。貼于學(xué)校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school. to getto put up短語動詞短語動詞 短語動詞是指英語中有些動詞和其短語動詞是指英語中有些動詞和其他詞類一起連用，構(gòu)成一個固定詞組，他詞類一起連用，構(gòu)成一個固定詞組，可看成一個整體，相當(dāng)于一個單獨(dú)的動可看成一個整體，相當(dāng)于一個單獨(dú)的動詞，這種組合稱之為短語動詞。詞，這種組合稱之為短語動詞。動詞動詞+ 介詞介詞此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞, 后面必后面必須接賓語。須接賓語。 Look at the blackboard, please! 請看黑板！請看黑板！此類短語動詞還有此類短語動詞還有l(wèi)isten to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。等。 短語動詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種短語動詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:動詞動詞+ 副詞副詞 此類短語動詞既可以用作及物動詞此類短語動詞既可以用作及物動詞, 也也可以用作不及物動詞?？梢杂米鞑患拔飫釉~。 I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。我每天早晨都很早起床。 注意注意: 當(dāng)此類短語動詞用作及物動詞時當(dāng)此類短語動詞用作及物動詞時, 如果如果賓語是名詞賓語是名詞, 可以將其放在短語的后面可以將其放在短語的后面, 也也可以放在動詞和副詞之間；如果賓語是代可以放在動詞和副詞之間；如果賓語是代詞詞, 則必須將其放在動詞和副詞之間。則必須將其放在動詞和副詞之間。 He put on his clothes quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly. 他快速地穿上了衣服。他快速地穿上了衣服。 Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 請明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。請明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。此類短語動詞還有：此類短語動詞還有：clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。等。 動詞動詞+ 副詞副詞+ 介詞介詞 此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞。此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞。 Were running out of water. 我們的水快用光了。我們的水快用光了。此類短語動詞還有此類短語動詞還有come up with, do well in, look forward to, look down upon, look out of, put up with等。等。 動詞動詞+名詞名詞+介詞介詞 此類短語動詞的意義取決于名詞此類短語動詞的意義取決于名詞,而不是而不是動詞動詞,修飾時不用副詞而用形容詞。修飾時不用副詞而用形容詞。 We should take good care of our parents. 我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的父母。我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的父母。此類短語動詞還有此類短語動詞還有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。等。 1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things.2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away.3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show. Fill in the blanks.to watertellwatch4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news?5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor.6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn1. Who will _ (自愿讀自愿讀) these words for us?2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (幫媽媽洗餐具幫媽媽洗餐具) on weekends. . Complete the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read3. We _ her _ (邀請邀請 來來) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (無事可做無事可做) every day. nothing to doasked to comesick adj. 生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的；e.g. He felt sick before the test.考試前他生病了?？荚嚽八×?。辨析：辨析：sick 與與 illsick 可作定語修飾名詞，而可作定語修飾名詞，而ill只能做表語。只能做表語。e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school.昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學(xué)。昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學(xué)。raise v. 募集；征集募集；征集e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。 e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜歡晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。我不喜歡晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。alone adv. 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)辨析：辨析：lonely 與與 alonelonely 情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。alone 獨(dú)自一人（但不定感覺寂寞）。獨(dú)自一人（但不定感覺寂寞）。e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人待在房琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,come up with, give out, put off點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：由句意由句意“本學(xué)期我學(xué)業(yè)太忙本學(xué)期我學(xué)業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應(yīng)意為可知上文應(yīng)意為“我想將去動我想將去動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏季夏季”，故空格處意為，故空格處意為“推推遲遲”。1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. put off2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. call up點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：由下文目的狀語由下文目的狀語“to ask”意意“來問是否他們需要志愿者幫來問是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動。助做課外活動?！?，可知空格，可知空格處意為處意為“打電話給打電話給”。點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞由關(guān)鍵詞idea及及sick children，可，可知第一空格處意為知第一空格處意為“想出想出”，第，第二空格處意為二空格處意為“使使 振奮振奮”。3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. come up withcheer up4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put uphand outgive out點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞由關(guān)鍵詞signs (告示告示)，notices (通知通知)，及，及money (錢錢)可知第一可知第一空意為空意為“張貼張貼”，第二空格意，第二空格意為為“發(fā)放發(fā)放”，第三空意為，第三空意為“捐捐贈贈”。help move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.2. to do 復(fù)合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時復(fù)合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛樂。樂。3. to help 做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。 1. to make to不定式做后置定語?，F(xiàn)在大不定式做后置定語?，F(xiàn)在大部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。5. to visit 做賓語補(bǔ)足語。我們可以制做賓語補(bǔ)足語。我們可以制定計劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或定計劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或 6. to move 做目的狀語。一些人甚至做目的狀語。一些人甚至停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他地方。地方。4. to spend 做定語。志愿花時間幫助做定語。志愿花時間幫助這些人是打發(fā)這些人是打發(fā) 業(yè)余時間的一種好方業(yè)余時間的一種好方式。式。 help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spendto visitto move1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. to help kids with their homework. to play soccer together in the afternoon.4c3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _ take the trash out after dinner.not to do that.to go camping with my friends.put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put offMake sentences with the phrases below.根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示, 用短語的正用短語的正確形式填空。確形式填空。1. Cant you _ _ (想出想出) a better excuse than that?2. Your desks are too dirty. You should _ _ _ (打掃它們打掃它們) at once.3. The school has _ _ (開辦開辦) a special class to help poor readers. think up cleanthem up set up 4. We should try our best to _ _ _ (使她開心起來使她開心起來). 5. Who can _ _ _ (想出想出) a good idea for our party?6. The teacher _ _ (掛起掛起) a Chinese map on the wall of the classroom yesterday.7. There are some people _ _ (分發(fā)分發(fā)) papers at the shopping center every day. cheer her upcome up with put up giving out / handing out根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 從方框中選擇正確的短語從方框中選擇正確的短語, 并并用其正確形式填空。用其正確形式填空。hang out write down hand out take after fix up work out ask for run out of take away from1. Dont worry. I will help you _ your computer. 2. The problem is too difficult for me to _. 3. Who is helping the teacher _ the students homework? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromfix upwork outhand out4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daughter _ her mother. 5. Please wait a minute! Ill get a pen to _ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you can _ help.hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromtakes afterwrite downask for7. These books mustnt _ the library.8. I like _ with my friends after school. 9. Have you _ all of your money? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away frombe taken away from hanging out / to hang out run out of