【精校版】人教版高中英語必修五 Unit4完形填空新聞篇 題型專項(xiàng)突破

人教版精品英語資料（精校版）題型專項(xiàng)突破-Unit4完形填空（新聞篇）一、完形填空Every day, the news of the world reaches people by over 100million copies of daily papers, rover 400 million radio sets, and over150 million television sets. Additional news is _(1)_ by motion(動作) pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, _(2)_still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said, “No man is an island.”This_(3)_is more appropriate(恰當(dāng)?shù)? today than it was_(4)_Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man_(5)_to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的) that_(6)_happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the_(7)_world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers_(8)_today are read in Europe and North America. However, _(9)_ they may be read in all parts of the world, _(10)_to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper_(11)_.Electronics and automation(自動化) have made it_(12)_to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic copying doesnt_(13)_touse type(鉛字) and printing machines. And fewer specialists, _(14)_typesetters, are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the_(15)_method.Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines can_(16)_more money. Besides, photocopies can be sent over great_(17)_now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, _(18)_can be brought to the public more quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film, _(19)_light and small, can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text_(20)_they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected easily on a movie or television screen.(1) A. takenB. shownC. seenD. known(2) A. fewerB. higherC. lowerD. less(3) A. studyB. argumentC. knowledgeD. idea(4) A. thatB. whileC. whenD. then(5) A. movesB. goesC. belongsD. comes(6) A. itB. whateverC. somethingD. anything(7) A. commonB. modernC. ordinaryD. usual(8) A. boughtB. printedC. foundD. discovered(9) A. fastB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. soon(10) A. hasB. bringsC. thanksD. imagines(11) A. deliveringB. makingC. sellingD. publishing(12) A. clearB. possibleC. brightD. successful(13) A. wantB. needC. likeD. hope(14) A. includingB. besidesC. such asD. except(15) A. advancedB. easyC. unusualD. suitable(16) A. makeB. earnC. saveD. get(17) A. placesB. distancesC. citiesD. villages(18) A. picturesB. newspapersC. lettersD. words(19) A. becomingB. feelingC. turningD. being(20) A. whereB. thereC. whichD. becauseof參考答案：(1)-(5)BADCC (6)-(10)BBBDC (11)-(15) DBBCA (16)-(20)CBADA解析：(1) B 根據(jù)句意“附加的新聞由電影展示”，故選B項(xiàng)。show顯示，展示。(2) A 通讀可知兩句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，又因?yàn)榇嗽~修飾people，故應(yīng)選修飾可數(shù)名詞的few的比較級。(3) D study“學(xué)習(xí)、研究”；argument“論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)”；knowledge“知識”；idea“思想、觀點(diǎn)、想法”。根據(jù)前后句意，D項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。(4) C 此句譯為“如今這種觀點(diǎn)比Donne生活的時(shí)期更恰當(dāng)”，故選when(當(dāng)時(shí))。(5) C move to“搬到，移到”；go to“到，去”；belong to“屬于”；come to“共計(jì)，達(dá)到”。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)人屬于某個(gè)社團(tuán)”，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。(6) B whatever“無論什么”，作賓語從句中主語從句的主語。本句的謂語動詞是affects，因此happens應(yīng)是主語從句的謂語動詞，而it，something和anything均不能引導(dǎo)從句。(7) B 根據(jù)上下文推知，報(bào)紙只發(fā)行了400年，故應(yīng)屬于現(xiàn)代社會，故選B項(xiàng)。(8) B buy“買”；print“印刷，印制”；find“找到”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用過去分詞printed作定語。(9) D fast“快速地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作本身的速度；suddenly“突然地”；immediately“立即地、直接地”；soon“很快”。(10) C thanks to“多虧，由于”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為動詞，不能構(gòu)成狀語，本句中不缺少謂語動詞。(11) D 本段在講報(bào)紙的出版、發(fā)行，故選D項(xiàng)。deliver意為“投遞”；make意為“制作”；sell意為“銷售”。(12) B “make itadj.to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語，make it possible to(do)“使成為可能”。clear“清楚的”，bright“明亮的”和successful“成功的”均與句意不符。(13) B “影印不需要使用鉛字”，故選B項(xiàng)。want意為“想”；like意為“喜歡”；hope則意為“希望”。(14) C 此句用來舉例，故選C項(xiàng)。such as“例如”；including“包括”；besides“除了外，還有”；except“除了之外”。(15) A advanced“先進(jìn)的”；easy“容易的”；unusual“不尋常的”；suitable“合適的”。A項(xiàng)符合句意。(16) C 使用了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來出版報(bào)紙、雜志，必然會省錢，故選C項(xiàng)。而make，earn和get均表示“掙錢”。(17) B great distances“很遠(yuǎn)的距離”，places，cities和villages均表示地點(diǎn)，不符合句意。(18) A 從上文推知，通過電視和衛(wèi)星傳輸?shù)氖钱嬅妗D片，不是報(bào)紙、信件和話語。(19) D become“變得”；feel“覺得”；turn“變得”。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語being light and small作原因狀語。(20) A where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，there，which和because of不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。