廣東省深圳市高中英語 2話題研讀 6興趣和愛好課件

本文通過兩項(xiàng)研究分析了兒童看電視對(duì)本文通過兩項(xiàng)研究分析了兒童看電視對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成績的影響。學(xué)習(xí)成績的影響。1. B2. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段段Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs可知?？芍?。美文研讀美文研讀3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段段But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年輕人）年輕人）may watch lots of TV可知可知, 電視和教育水平的聯(lián)系很難解釋清楚。電視和教育水平的聯(lián)系很難解釋清楚。4. C推理判斷題。分析后兩段尤其是最后一推理判斷題。分析后兩段尤其是最后一段可知段可知, 兒童臥室不應(yīng)該放電視機(jī)。兒童臥室不應(yīng)該放電視機(jī)。5. B由第一段第一句（主題句）及各段段意由第一段第一句（主題句）及各段段意可知，全文的主旨是：可知，全文的主旨是： 電視對(duì)孩子的影響。電視對(duì)孩子的影響。(1)Paragraph 1 mainly talks about the findings of new studies about the effects of television on children.(2)Paragraph 2 mainly talks about the findings of the California study.(3)Paragraph 34 mainly talks about the findings of another study in New Zealand.(4)Paragraph 56 mainly talks about the conclusion people draw from the new study and other former studies that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.1.Harm 2. effect3.Degree 4. cause5. compare with 6. average7. 研究結(jié)果研究結(jié)果 8. 排除排除9. 教育水平教育水平 10. 工作日晚上工作日晚上11. 計(jì)量計(jì)量 12. 減少減少復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化一、句子翻譯一、句子翻譯1. am fond, instead of 2. is crazy about, craziness 3. interested in, takes time4. I enjoy playing the violin while my younger brother takes great delight in painting.5. This weekend I would rather watch the talk show at home than go to the cinema.知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)運(yùn)用6. My friend often reads novels in his spare time, which explains why he is good at writing.7. Taking up a hobby is a fantastic way to make you relaxed.8. Peoples hobbies vary from collecting stamps to making model airplanes.二、短文填空二、短文填空 carried out a survey hobbies and interests According to surfing the Internet the latest news and events play musical instruments what surprises us even worse in their spare time get into the habit of1. This passage is mainly about the practical skills and benefits that games including sports bring to people.2. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的特征詞細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的特征詞hide-and-seek尋讀，將答題信息定位在尋讀，將答題信息定位在第二段，由第二段第最后一句中第二段，由第二段第最后一句中teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives可知，答案為可知，答案為B。典型例題典型例題3. C推理判斷題。上文的推理判斷題。上文的games are entertaining and fun描述描述“games”的特點(diǎn)，的特點(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)“drama”；下文的；下文的teach children basic rules the rest of their lives描述描述“games”的作用的作用, 對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)“l(fā)ife”。由此推斷，。由此推斷，畫線句子實(shí)際想表達(dá)的意思是：畫線句子實(shí)際想表達(dá)的意思是： 基本生活基本生活技能的學(xué)習(xí)過程被轉(zhuǎn)化為有趣的游戲，在技能的學(xué)習(xí)過程被轉(zhuǎn)化為有趣的游戲，在游戲中學(xué)習(xí)，即可以推出答案。游戲中學(xué)習(xí)，即可以推出答案。4. A 推理判斷題。用題干中的特征詞推理判斷題。用題干中的特征詞Olympic尋讀，可知答案信息應(yīng)在第四段；尋讀，可知答案信息應(yīng)在第四段；由第一句由第一句Many sports encourage national or local pride及及a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it可知答案是可知答案是A。 5. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的特征詞細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的特征詞Iribarne或或foundation尋讀，將信息定位于尋讀，將信息定位于倒數(shù)第二；由該段最后一句倒數(shù)第二；由該段最后一句He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future可知，答案是可知，答案是C。 6. A推理判斷題。在文中推理判斷題。在文中“games” 被分為被分為childrens games 和和sports；“childrens games”的的作用：作用： (1)to learn practical basic life skills，(2)to prepare children for work as grown-ups；“sports”的作用：的作用： (1)to encourage national or local pride，(2)to unite people。綜合起來，推斷出結(jié)論，即正。綜合起來，推斷出結(jié)論，即正確答案為確答案為A： 游戲給人們生活方方面面帶來益處。游戲給人們生活方方面面帶來益處。通過細(xì)分通過細(xì)分sports的作用，與選項(xiàng)的作用，與選項(xiàng)B、C、D內(nèi)容對(duì)比，內(nèi)容對(duì)比，可以很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)這些選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤?？梢院苋菀装l(fā)現(xiàn)這些選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤。7. D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文，考生可以知道這段詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文，考生可以知道這段主要是關(guān)于游戲有助于培養(yǎng)兒童將來的工作技能，主要是關(guān)于游戲有助于培養(yǎng)兒童將來的工作技能，而打獵所需要的技能就是加強(qiáng)手眼的協(xié)作，即而打獵所需要的技能就是加強(qiáng)手眼的協(xié)作，即working together。1.Follow 2. expect3. Practical 4. encourage5. Competition 6. 娛樂的娛樂的,令人愉快的令人愉快的7. 有希望的，有前途的有希望的，有前途的8. 成年人成年人 9. 依次，輪流依次，輪流10.無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們被電子產(chǎn)品如電腦和手機(jī)隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們被電子產(chǎn)品如電腦和手機(jī)所吸引，幾乎一切事情均在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行，人們很所吸引，幾乎一切事情均在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行，人們很少注意自己的行為習(xí)慣了，認(rèn)為跟人打交道太慢，少注意自己的行為習(xí)慣了，認(rèn)為跟人打交道太慢，不如不如4S的速度。作者希望人們?yōu)榱己眯袨楹炔?。的速度。作者希望人們?yōu)榱己眯袨楹炔省?. C首先，理解畫線句的字面意思：首先，理解畫線句的字面意思： 禮貌已經(jīng)脫禮貌已經(jīng)脫離了雷達(dá)；然后，弄清常識(shí)和語境，雷達(dá)是監(jiān)測離了雷達(dá)；然后，弄清常識(shí)和語境，雷達(dá)是監(jiān)測物體的存在、位置和運(yùn)動(dòng)的，上文物體的存在、位置和運(yùn)動(dòng)的，上文“People are ruder today”下文下文“Here are some examples of rudeness”；第三步，推斷隱含意義：；第三步，推斷隱含意義： 禮貌脫離了禮貌脫離了人們的監(jiān)測，即人們很少在意他們的行為舉止了，人們的監(jiān)測，即人們很少在意他們的行為舉止了，故選故選C。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2. A由題干中的特征詞由題干中的特征詞deal with humans尋讀，將答題信息定位于第二段第二句，尋讀，將答題信息定位于第二段第二句，該句句意為該句句意為“跟一個(gè)真實(shí)的人打交道就跟一個(gè)真實(shí)的人打交道就像是進(jìn)化的倒退像是進(jìn)化的倒退”，又由下句句意，又由下句句意“因因?yàn)槿藗儧]有為人們沒有4G的速度，所以感覺好慢的速度，所以感覺好慢”，推斷隱含意義推斷隱含意義“有些人不愿跟真人打交有些人不愿跟真人打交道，是因?yàn)樗麄兿尤说乃俣忍?，也就道，是因?yàn)樗麄兿尤说乃俣忍簿褪钦f，他們變得沒那么有耐性了是說，他們變得沒那么有耐性了”，故，故選選A。3. B找出題干中的特征詞找出題干中的特征詞unsigned，通過尋，通過尋讀，將答題信息定位于第三段最后一句讀，將答題信息定位于第三段最后一句(unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting)；本題是直接信息題，對(duì)照各選；本題是直接信息題，對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)，很明顯，答案是項(xiàng)，很明顯，答案是B。4. A題干已明確該題的關(guān)鍵信息在最后一段。題干已明確該題的關(guān)鍵信息在最后一段。由該段最后一句由該段最后一句but后的內(nèi)容后的內(nèi)容(表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞后的內(nèi)容往往是作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)后的內(nèi)容往往是作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn))“當(dāng)我們當(dāng)我們看到良好的行為時(shí)，如果公開認(rèn)可，會(huì)更加看到良好的行為時(shí)，如果公開認(rèn)可，會(huì)更加有益有益”，即，即“我們應(yīng)為良好的行為喝彩我們應(yīng)為良好的行為喝彩”，可知選可知選A。1.rushed (= very quick; fast moving)2. tend to do sth. 3. assume4. recognize 5. courage 6. disgusting7. 時(shí)間少時(shí)間少,時(shí)間不夠時(shí)間不夠8. 脫離脫離(=become separated from)9. 電子設(shè)備電子設(shè)備10. 某物對(duì)我們有強(qiáng)烈的吸引力某物對(duì)我們有強(qiáng)烈的吸引力11. 以以4G的速度的速度(注意用介詞注意用介詞at)12. 某人不假思索地認(rèn)為某人不假思索地認(rèn)為復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化一、合并句子一、合并句子1. Playing basketball, my favorite sport, helps me to refresh myself after a days hard work.2. I often trade stamps with Tom, a stamp collector and my brothers friend.或或 I often trade stamps with another collector called Tom, my brothers friend.技能導(dǎo)練技能導(dǎo)練1二、句子改錯(cuò)二、句子改錯(cuò)1. I decided to borrow a reference book from Miss Gao, my history teacher.2. Dad, where are we going, my favorite TV program, brings me not only fun but an insight into the problem of education. 三、翻譯句子三、翻譯句子1. 主語：主語： 他們；謂語：他們；謂語： 到達(dá)京那巴魯山頂；到達(dá)京那巴魯山頂；同位語：同位語： 東南亞最高峰之一東南亞最高峰之一Finally they successfully reached the top of Mount Kinabalu, one of the highest mountains in the Southeast Asia.2. 主語：主語： 早晨一杯咖啡；謂語：早晨一杯咖啡；謂語： 使他每天充使他每天充滿活力；同位語：滿活力；同位語： 他多年保持的一個(gè)習(xí)慣他多年保持的一個(gè)習(xí)慣Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning, a habit that he has kept for years, makes him full of energy every day.一、句子改寫一、句子改寫1. Taking up a hobby, considered as a nice escape from our routine life, brings us a lot of fun and enjoyment. 2. Tired after a long day at work, you can choose some soft music to relax yourself and become motivated again.技能導(dǎo)練技能導(dǎo)練23. Getting into the habit of reading books, we will find a fantastic world of wisdom opened in front of us.4. My son, having the habit of collecting model cars, often goes to the car dealers to know about the latest cars.二、句子改錯(cuò)二、句子改錯(cuò)1. No one noticed the young boy lost in books alone in a quiet corner of the school.2. Im crazy about the action films produced in Hollywood.3. With great enthusiasm he practiced running again and again, forgetting the pain in his ankle.4. Those senior high students, regularly participating in sports, are more likely to enjoy a strong body and a clear mind.三、翻譯句子三、翻譯句子1. I am fond of reading the articles bravely expressing different opinions.2. Many people like the furniture designed by Peter not only fashionable, but also cheap.3. These young people are planning to set up a completely new website introducing strange but interesting things from all over the world.4. In his spare time he likes lying in the big sofa in the living room, reading books, watching TV or sleeping.一、合并句子一、合并句子1. There is a list of various activities that you can take up as a hobby, which can relieve your everyday stress.技能導(dǎo)練技能導(dǎo)練32. Every weekend well go hiking in the forest, where we can enjoy the fresh air, meet some lovely animals and leave the stressful life behind.3. The lonely old man kept a loyal dog at home, whose company was a great comfort to him all these years.二、句子改錯(cuò)二、句子改錯(cuò)1.I managed to master the skills of diving into the depth of the sea, which gave me a sense of achievement.2. Bethany Hamilton, who turned her hobby into her career and became a professional surfer at the age of 13, is a Hawaii native.3. He continued to learn how to play the violin and compose the music in Paris, which was thousands of miles away from his home.4. Jack is fond of activities that are done outdoors, where he can relax and refresh his mind and body.1. Hemingway always took time out for outdoor fishing trips, which he wrote about in his works.2. Jenny, who fell into love with birdwatching recently, told us her new hobby had taught her a lot of things including patience and respect for the nature.3. Madonna practices yoga in the gym every day, where she also takes other forms of exercise to keep fit.三、翻譯句子三、翻譯句子