【人教版】高中英語必修一：單元測試全套Unit 1 單元測試題 1

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 單元測試題第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ADear Dani,       My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do?AnnaDani says:        Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (給留下深刻印象) others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all. Dear Dani,       I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says:        Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship! Dear Dani,       I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?DaisyDani says:       We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future. Dear Dani,      Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says:       Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?21. Whats worrying Anna?A. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.22. Dani suggests that Tom _. A. leave his two friendsB. tell his friends his thoughtsC. go on an outing with one of his friendsD. invite another to join his group of friends23. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom.                         B. Mary.C. Anna.                        D. Daisy.24. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. avoiding                       B. hating    C. making fun of                D. taking pity onBOn my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either! Besides that, I didnt have any trouble with the older kid.       I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. Ive changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful! While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, theyre also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when youre applying for (申請) college. The “friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but dont follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school?A. He had a fight with an eleventh-grader.B. He fell into a pool on the fourth floor.C. He was five minutes late for class.D. He was fooled by a schoolboy.26. The author advises high school students to _.A. give up sportsB. choose useful classesC. try their best to get good grades D. get ready for tests the night before27. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB. about the importance of making friends C. not to go to any party in high schoolD. not to lose ourselves in high schoolCIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (進食障礙) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗條的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治療) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.28. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.29. What do we know about Kessas eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. Its too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. Its an unusual illness.30. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _.A. how to cure eating disorders B. the importance of eating rightC. a girls fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disordersDTime for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for 2014 at the 111th American International Toy Fair.Whats four days long, bigger than seven football fields, and filled with thousands of toys? Its Toy Fair 2014!Each year, hundreds of toy companies from across the country come together in New York City. All kinds of products are shown as a way to know whats to come in the new year. This years trends (款式) include oversize toys. “In 2014, everything is really big and really out there,” says Adrienne Appell, a toy-trends expert.Toy Fair is the largest toy trade show in the Western Hemisphere (西半球). Toy-store buyers go to the event to decide which toys they may want to sell during the holiday season. Members of the media, like TFK, go to the fair to report back on all the cool trends. Unfortunately, Toy Fair is not open to the public.This years Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111-year history. More than 1,000 toy companies showed products from simple card games to high-tech robots. “Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite. This trend is all about big toys with a big play value. Though it is all fun and games at Toy Fair, we saw lots of products making a push towards education, with STEAM. That stands for science, technology, engineering, art, and math. This trend includes word games. And of course, we saw some super cool, high-tech games. “Technology is always going to influence toys,” says Appell. “This year we saw lots of 3D games, and robots.”To know more information about the event, click (點擊) here to watch the video.31. The American International Toy Fair _.A. can be visited by everyoneB. attracts very few peopleC. is held every two yearsD. has a long history32. What can we infer from Toy Fair 2014?A. Big toys will be popular this year.    B. Robots are great favorites of buyers.     C. Toys are becoming more educational than fun.D. Simple card games will disappear on the market.33. Whats special about Toy Fair 2014?A. It is the largest.B. It is the longest.C. It sells all of its toys.D. Its held in New York City.34. Whats the best title for the text?A. Kids love toys  B. Time for toysC. Technology changes toysD. Toy-stores in New York City35. The text is taken from a _.A. magazine                       B. newspaper    C. website                          D. textbook第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! Understand that youll be moving a lot. Depending on the school youre at, there could be more subjects and youll have more classrooms!  36  Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. Understand the newness of high school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Dont worry.  37  More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and dont feel nervous about the change.  38 Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! Theyre older and you will be an easy target (目標), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐嚇) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it. Be prepared for the dining room. Make sure you have friends to sit with, or youll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with.  39  Remember to stay good in school.  40  You dont need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class. A. One for every subject.B. Put your books in order.C. Know who to watch out for. D. There are some advantages!E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!第三部分： 語言知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His  41  was also very poor a small and empty house, which was  42  with spider webs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)). People tried to  43  coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a  44  place. And the poor man thought that poverty (貧困) was the  45  for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man  46  a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from  47 ,” the wise man  48 . The poor man took the  49  from the wise man and wanted to  50  it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he  51  such a beautiful thing? But then he started  52  the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his  53 , put it on the table and started watching it again. “Its not  54  for such a beautiful thing to be  55 ,” the poor man thought. So he  56  some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even  57 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man  58  again.So the poor man started  59  his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor,  60  rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.41. A. child                  B. home  C. health                       D. village42. A. treated              B. built    C. filled                        D. covered43. A. consider              B. forget         C. enjoy                        D. avoid44. A. quiet                B. dirty    C. cold                         D. wet45. A. reason                B. result  C. problem                   D. change46. A. helped                 B. thanked             C. met                          D. protected47. A. danger                B. death   C. poorness                  D. trouble48. A. said                 B. shouted             C. cried                        D. wrote49. A. money               B. vase    C. table                        D. flower50. A. draw                  B. study  C. throw                      D. sell51. A. bring                  B. buy     C. like                          D. need52. A. washing              B. looking at          C. repairing                   D. showing off53. A. house                 B. farm   C. shop                        D. school54. A. important            B. right           C. possible                    D. easy55. A. big             B. empty C. old                           D. safe56. A. planted                B. borrowed   C. stole                        D. picked57. A. more beautiful     B. stranger      C. more expensive         D. stronger58. A. expected             B. thought      C. believed                    D. doubted59. A. cleaning              B. checking    C. moving                    D. choosing60. A. or                       B. for      C. but                          D. and 第卷第三部分： 語言知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。John: Cigarette? Tony: No, thank you. I gave it up several years ago, you know.John: Oh, well. Do you mind 61. _ I have one?Tony: Well, but as an old friend I must say . Oh, my goodness! Thats 62. _ terrible cough.John: No, no, its not. Its only . its only . I only get it early in the morning.Tony: Thats going to make you very sick, especially when youre suffering 63. _ ill heath.John: No, its alright . Doctor Peter told 64. _ that it was not serious and I 65. _ (recover) soon.Tony: Why dont you try and give up smoking?John: Oh, I ought to. But I cant. It helps me calm down and relax.Tony: I 66. _ (agree). No scientific experiment has proven that. Im rather 67. _ (concern) about your health. You can start eating sweets instead of smoking.John: Oh, no, I couldnt do that. Tony: 68. _?John: It makes me fat.Tony: Well, do you think that matters? Dont you think its 69. _ (good) to be fat than to be unhealthy?John: No, I dont. Id rather be thin 70. _ fat.Tony: Anyway, its bad for your health. I hope you can give it up as soon as possible.第四部分： 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus, I see a young woman with several bags of heavier books get on. I wanted to offer her my seat, and I didnt. In my surprise, she and I got off at the same stations later. After a short conversation, I learned she had to walk a long way home. So I offered give her a ride and she accepted. When thinking of this experience, I was sad that she didnt do the right thing the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你們班的英語老師要求每個同學(xué)在課堂上分享自己交友的經(jīng)驗。請你根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1. 你是如何看待友誼的；2. 你是怎么選擇朋友的；3. 你是如何維持與朋友之間的友誼的。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。                                                                                _                                                                                _                                                                                _                                          參考答案:21-25 ABDCD              26-30 BDACC31-35 DAABC            36-40 ADCEG              41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CCABD           51-55 DBABB              56-60 DABAC61. if                62. a                63. from          64. me             65. would recover       66. disagree           67. concerned68. Why            69. better             70. than短文改錯：71. . was gone home .           gone  going72. . by the bus .                 去掉the73. . I see a .                      see  saw74. . of heavier books .         heavier  heavy75. . and I didnt.                  and  but76. In my surprise .                In  To77. . the same stations .           stations  station78. . offered give her .       offered后加to79. . she didnt do .               she  I80. . to doing it.                    doing  doOne possible version:As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine, it keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.I like to choose people who are kind, honest and helpful as my friends. I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.Now I have some good friends who trust me. I always care about what has happened to them, so I call them once a week. I always go out with my friends, chatting and playing. I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary. In this way I am able to maintain friendships.