中考英語 話題及讀寫訓練 交通與環(huán)保課件

Traffic and Protecting Environment（交通與環(huán)保）交通traffic 自行車bike公共汽車bus 小汽車car的士taxi 火車train 飛機plane 輪船ship 地鐵subway 小船boat 摩托車motorbike 擁擠的crowded搭公車take a bus / by bus / on a bus 乘地鐵by subway 步行on foot 保護環(huán)境protect the environment 關(guān)燈turn off the lights 水污染water pollution 空氣污染air pollution 噪音污染noise pollutionSTEP 1. LETS WRITE FROM MEMORY. (默寫) climate氣候 pollution污染 disaster災(zāi)難white pollution白色污染 turn off the tap關(guān)水龍頭SARS非典 flu流感 sand storm沙塵暴snow disaster雪災(zāi) global warming全球變暖 acid rain酸雨 greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)have a low-carbon life過低碳生活 H1N1甲流use environment-friendly bags instead of plastic bags使用環(huán)保袋代替塑料袋 bird flu禽流感use both sides of the paper使用紙的兩面 STEP 1. LETS WRITE FROM MEMORY. (默寫) 閱讀理解和完形填空中常見詞匯：閱讀理解和完形填空中常見詞匯：How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic? Nowadays, people in many big cities 1 the heavy traffic. It has 2 influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, 3 are put forward. Some people say that more streets and roads 4 . In this way, the traffic density（密度）（密度）can be reduced and in this way we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. But the new roads and streets will 5 many cars and buses soon. Some people advise to limit 6 bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And 7 , buses should have their own 8 routes which cannot 9 other vehicles. 10 , undergound train should be developed quickly.STEP 2. LETS CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER. (完形填空)( ) 1A. are complaining about B. are enjoying C. are making D. are worrying about( ) 2A. serious B. seriously C. hardly D. hard( ) 3A. many advice B. some pieces of advices C. some pieces of advice D. much advices( ) 4A. should be built B. are built C. are going to build D. must build( ) 5A. be filled with B. be filled of C. be full with D. be filled by( ) 6A. a number of B. the number of C. numbers of D. lots of( ) 7A. at the same time B. in this way C. on time D. by the way( ) 8A. special B. specially C. alone D. lonely( ) 9A. be used for B. be used by C. be used with D. be used as( ) 10A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. AlsoSTEP 3. LETS FILL IN THE BLANKS. (短文填空) More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good 1 the environment. Maybe thats 2 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. 3 can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! 4 on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 5 than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride to work and benefit（受益）（受益）from the enjoyable exercise 6 polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.forwithoutwhyBikesGeteasier Folding（折疊）（折疊）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can pack a folding bike in a suitcase. You can 7 take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to 8 for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your 9 . A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood(心情心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to 10 people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. alsolookweightmakeSTEP 4. LETS READ AND WRITE. (讀寫綜合) A A信息歸納：請閱讀下面短文，完成表格。信息歸納：請閱讀下面短文，完成表格。 Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources（資源）（資源）on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done. Save water. Water is the source（源泉）（源泉）of life. No water, no life. So its very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Save electricity. It is very important. We cant imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.How about the resources on the earth？1. How to save electricity when we finish working?Turn off the 2. How to save water?Protect drinking water, stop polluting, and also 3. How to deal with useful rubbish?4.How many things must be done?5. Information CardGet fewer and fewer lights and machine make full use of it Recycle Four B書面表達： 2013年1月上旬，全國中東部地區(qū)17省市持續(xù)霧霾，陷入大范圍的重度和嚴重污染。造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是工廠排出的廢氣和汽車尾氣等。綠色低碳，保護環(huán)境，從我們身邊小事做起。現(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下三個方面的提示，以“Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1重要性：只有一個地球。2主要問題：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難。3措施：停止污染、保護大自然。Lets Do Something to save Our Environment We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness. Its our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories. Protecting the nature is very important. Its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful. 寫作方法指導(dǎo)一、審題，找要點。 1只有一個地球。 2主要問題：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難。 3停止污染、保護大自然的措施。最少要寫到這三點！二、怎樣寫？開頭：We all live on the earth. The earth is our home.第一點：We have only one earth. _.第二點：There are three problems on our earth, they are _ .第三點：Its our duty to protect our environment.（過渡句子）So we must _.（可以多寫幾條措施來拓展字數(shù)。）結(jié)尾：If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.