人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 10 檢測(cè)卷附答案 (4).docx

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 10復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)一、從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子truth own bedroom part railway1. Mr. Jones is a successful businessman. Hea big company.2. Look! The train is running fast on the.3. As soon as Mike got home, he went into histo have a rest.4. She told me her phone number before we.5. Nancy'swords showed that she didn't cheat us.二、根據(jù)要求完成句子Mr. Zhao has gone to Shanghai.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）一Mr. ZhaoShanghai?No,.6. Lucy has had this computer for three years.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） has Lucy had this computer?7. Jim thinks his brother is an outgoing boy.（改為同義句） Jim, his brother is an outgoing boy.8. Tom left the company three months ago.（改為同義句）Tomfrom the company for three months .9. When I found that he had cheated me, I didnH trust him any longer.（改為同義句）When I found that he had cheated me, Itrusted him.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子至于那個(gè)旅館，離海邊有好幾英里。that hotel, it was miles away from the sea.10. 他拒絕交出他的錢(qián)包。He refused tohis wallet.11. 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能。, I don't think they have a chance of winning.12. 昨天，我的媽媽從廚房清理了許多舊東西。My mother a lot of old things from the kitchen聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.18.20.17.19.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料.然后按文后要求做題。DEAR READERS,Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue came out on March 3, 1923. Sure, 98 isn't the most special birthday, compared with the 100th birthday. But we take every chance to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 26th birthday!We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great chances, like interviewing famous people, players, scientists, and more.Do you drcam of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, wc will hold our annual competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 1() best students.I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during theAndera DelbancoEDITORIAL DIRECTORAndera DelbancoEDITORIAL DIRECTORnew school year.All the best.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。)21. According to the passage, TIME for Kids w 川 have its birthday.A. 98thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 26th()22. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?A. Take part in the program.B. Interview political leaders.C. Choose 1() best students.D. Report for their magazines.()23. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years.()24. Andrea Delbanco is.A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student()25. You may find the text.A. on a websiteB. in an exercise bookC. in a novelD. in a diaryBSarita was a little girl. She had scars on the left side of her face. When her classmales laughed at her, Sarita was sad.Sarita was a good student. Whenever her classmates needed notes, they would come to her. She was kind and always tried to help them. But when they did not need her help, they avoided her. She wanted to have a real friend, but she had none.Sarita drew an ugly animal one evening. And she named it Babolito. She put the painting on the desk and slept. Suddenly, she heard someone call her name. It was Babolito! “Are you scared of me because I'm ugly?" Babolito asked. "Of course not,” Sarita said. "That's good. I have taken you to my planet," Babolito said.Wherever Sarita went, she saw people stopping and staring at her with a strange expression in their eyes. "Why are they staring at me like this?" Sarita asked."Come with me and you will soon know the answer,Babolito said. Sarita entered a tree and found a beautiful girl standing in front of her."Who is this girl?" Sarita asked. Babolito laughed, “This girl is you.""Me? Is this a magic mirror that makes me look beautiful?" Sarita asked."No. Your face is a reflection of your mind and heart. You arc a lovely person inside, and it shows on your face outside!" Babolito answered.Suddenly, she woke up. It was just a dream. But when she got up and looked in the mirror, she didn't see a child with an ugly face. Instead, she saw a pretty girl smiling back at her.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26. Sarita's classmates laughed at her because she.A. always helped themB. was uglyC. had only one legD. was bad al her studies()27. What is Babolito?A. An ugly animal in Sarita's picture. B. Sarita's brother.C. A naughty boy in Sarita's school. D. Sarita's father.()28. People on Babolito's planet stared at Sarita because.A. she wasn't one of themB. her hair was blackC. she was beautifulD. her legs were short()29. What does the underlined word "refleclion" mean in Chinese?A.威脅B.反映C,催促D.夸獎(jiǎng)()30. What is the text mainly about?A. How Sarita changed after a special dream.B. An ugly animal's planet.C. Sarita's new friend, Babolito.D. Where Babolito came from.CWorld Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it is usually in March. This year, our school invited a writer to talk to us about her life.The writer's name is Jo Cotterill. She is an English writer who lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and daughters. She has won many awards for writing books for children and teenagers.In her speech, Cotterill told us a lot about her childhood, as well as her love for unicorns, her previous job as an actress and, of course, her books.She also showed us some of her award-winning books and described her passages for us. I was fascinated by her book A Library of Lemons. It is a story about a girl, Calypso, whose father stops believing in friendship and love after his wife dies. All he believes in are books he teaches his daughter to close her heart and only love books as well.As you can see from the book's title, Cotterill likes to play with words and invent new titles for her books. In fact, her writing career started with creative titles. She said that sometimes she would read in bed on a Sunday and think about interesting titles for new books. She has another book called A Storm of Strawberries. Do you think this title is creative? I simply loved Cotterill's talk. It inspired me to pick up my pen again and keep writing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31. World Book Day is celebrated in the UK.A. in March B. in April C. in May D. in June()32. Which of the following is NOT true about Jo Cotterill?A. She gave a speech at the author's school this year.B. She has written books for children and teenagers.C. She told the students a lot about herself during her speech.D. She has won many awards for acting.()33. The book A Library of Lemons is about.A. friendship and loveCalypso and her fatherB. the loss of a family memberadvice for choosing books()34. What is special about Cotterill as a writer?A. She writes books that are based on real stories.B. She likes to give creative titles to her books.C. She enjoys giving speeches about her books.D. She has a special interest in fruit.)35. What can we learn from the story?A. World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in the UK.B. Jo Cotterill is an English author who lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and sons.C. Cotterill's previous job was an actress.D. Cotterill's talk inspired the writer to be an actress.DStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 36 Butpeople all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions 一 had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.37 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spokentradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.38 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen to and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.39However, stories told aloud change over lime as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.40 Sometimes the stories are collected and writtendown long after they have been created.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文 章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A. In this way the stories were passed along.B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E. Today stories arc also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填 入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them41 on a journey, in turn, to go and look at apear tree that was a great42 away. The first son went in the winter, the secondin the spring, the third in the summer, and the43 son in the fall.When they all had gone and come back, he called them together to44 whatthey had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and twisted. The second son said45. It was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third sondisagreed. He said it was filled with flowers that smelled so46 and looked sobeautiful that it was the most graceful thing he had 47 seen. The last sondisagreed with all of48. He said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of lifeand fulfillment.The man then49 explained to his sons that they were all right,50they had each seen but one season in the tree's life.He told them, “You cannot" a tree, or a person, by only one season andits true nature the pleasure, joy, and love that come from life can only be measured 52 when all the seasons arc up."If you53 when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the54 of your summer, and the fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the55 of all the rest.()41. A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. every()42. A. distanceB. transportC. addressD. direction()43. A. stupidestB. cleverestC. slowestD. youngest第一節(jié)()44. A. designB. describeC. discoverD. decide()45. A. sorryB. yesC. noD. so()46. A. prettyB. tastyC. deliciousD. sweet()47. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. everD. never()48. A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. they()49. A. friendlyB.sadlyC. politelyD. patiently()50. A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but()51. A. sayB. discussC. tellD. require()52. A. in the beginningB. in the middleC. at the topD. at the end()53. A. give inB. give upC. give outD. give away()54. A. beautyB. progressC. harvestD. praise()55. A. smellB. viewC.joyD. talent四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空.使短文通順、意思 完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。complain stop open smooth you on way invite respect becauseOnce, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was56to the public, the king decided to have a contest. He* his people to take partin the contest. Their challenge was to see who could travel the highway best.球 the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People traveled the highway all day. But each one59 to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the60that had blocked his or her travels.At the end of the day, a lonely traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was tired and dirty, but he showed the king great61 and handedhim a bag of gold. He explained, T62 along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want you to return it to its rightful owner."The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. You've earned the gold, fbr you won my contest."The man won the contest just63 he was the only one who stopped to makethe roadM. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping65,but from helping others.第二節(jié)閱讀短文.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Do you like eating bananas? To many people, bananas are just fruit. But in Uganda, a country in East Africa, bananas are66 than a kind of fruit. Theymean everything to the people there.The banana is one of the most important crops in Uganda.67 are over 20different kinds of bananas in the country. If you travel to the country, you can see banana trees almost everywhere.Bananas are people's main food in Uganda. The people there eat cooked bananas 6S breakfast, lunch and dinner every day. They even make beer from bananas and drink it in summer. When you go to a Ugandan's family for dinner, the host and hostess will invite you69 drink a glass of banana juice first. Then they willserve you a plate of baked bananas as a snack. Finally, the special and delicious cooked bananas are coming. As you see, a meal70 bananas can't be called atrue meal in Uganda!五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連 貝兀至。A: Hello, Sally. What are you doing now?B: Hello, Susan. I'm preparing for a trip.A: Wow!7,?B: To Mount Huang. I hear early autumn is the best season to visit it.A: Sounds great!,，2?B: Nobody. Just myself.A: How are you going there?B:" That's very convenient. There is a train stationat the foot of the mountain.A: Er. I feci tired recently and I want to relax myself.74?B: Of course. You'd better book one ticket for 9:45. And I will wait for you at the railway station at 9:20 tomorrow morning.A: Thank you.75.B: See you.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)人的一生應(yīng)以自信、自強(qiáng)、自立為的,請(qǐng)以u(píng)Believe in yourself, and you willwin!”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述自己在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。提示：(1)你遇到了什么困難；你是如何克服困難的；(2) 你從中體會(huì)到什么。要求：(1)切合題意，內(nèi)容完整，表達(dá)清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；(2)詞數(shù)80左右。Believe in yourself, and you will win!期末檢測(cè)卷、1-5 BCBBA 6-10CBCBC 11-15BBABC 16-20 DCEBA二、A 21.D22. C提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Editors from TFK will choose 10 best studcnts.,可知，編輯們要挑選出10名最佳學(xué)生作為刊物記者，故選C。23. B 提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 UI hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the new school year." 可知，兒童記者工作 時(shí)間為一年。故選B。24. B提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后的落款“EDITORIAL DIRECTOR”可知. Andrea Delbanco是一名編輯。故選B。25. AB 26. B27. A 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Sarita drew an ugly animal one evening. And she named it Babolito."可知，答案為 A。28. C提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段和第六段可知，答案為C。29. B提示：詞義猜測(cè)題。由“你是個(gè)內(nèi)在可愛(ài)的人，所以它就顯示在你的臉上 了?！笨赏茰y(cè)，這個(gè)單詞是“反映”的意思。30. A提示：主旨大意題，最后一段揭示主題。C 31. A 提示：根據(jù)第一段中的“World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it is usually in March.可知，答案為 A。32. D提示：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Jo Cotter川是因?yàn)榻o青少年寫(xiě)書(shū)獲得了很多 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選D。33. B提示：根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，這本書(shū)是關(guān)于Calypso和她父親的故事，故 選BoB 提示：根據(jù) u.Cotterill likes to play with words and invent new titles for her books.”可知，她喜歡給她的書(shū)起有創(chuàng)意的名字。故選B。34. C 提示: 根據(jù)".Cotlerill told us a lot about her childhood, as well as her loveyesterday.15.和好朋友們分別，我覺(jué)得很傷心。I felt sad tomy good friends.四、任務(wù)型閱讀The fact that dogs and cats dislike each other is no secret. Now the results of this new study may cause a similar feeling between the animal owners.16Denise Guastello, a doctor made a survey of 600 university students. She asked the students to choose themselves as dog or cat lovers. The survey also included questions that helped the doctor decide on their personalities.17Denise says that the results are clear because people who prefer dogs usually like being outdoors with their pets, getting along with other like-minded people.18They would rather spend their days reading or on some other "intellectual" activities. She believes that it is probably why they chose cats in the first place.For those who don't believe the survey, here is some sad news.19 In 2010,a study made by UK's Bristol University said that"cat" people were more educated than"dog” people. However, not all is lost for dog owners. 20 That wasshowed by a study in 2009. In the study, there were two pieces of lines in front of the dogs and cats, and only one line was put together with food. Guess which one could get the food ? Dogs, this time!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文 章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A. While they may not be as smart, their pets sure are.B. This is not the first lime that researchers have made this kind of decision.C. That's because it says that cat owners are usually smarter than dog owners!D. However, those who prefer cats have personalities that are quieter.E. When the results were examined, the doctor made the decision that catpeople are cleverer than dog people.for unicorns, her previous job as an actress."可知,Cotterill 之前當(dāng)過(guò)演員,故 選C。D 36. E提示：由But 詞可知，空格處應(yīng)是提到文字出現(xiàn)后的情況，故選E。37. AB提示：空后一句的意思是“在另外一些文化中，只有特定講故事的人被信 任做這項(xiàng)重要的工作?！?，那么選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是講在一些文化中怎么樣，故選B。38. C提示：空格前一句的意思是“有時(shí)人們會(huì)以歌曲或詩(shī)歌的形式講故事”，這 與選項(xiàng)C “歌曲和詩(shī)歌兩者都可以使故事更容易記憶”意思銜接。故選C。39. D三、41.B提示：each作同位語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，每一個(gè)，故選B。42. A 43. DB 提示:根據(jù)下文 “The first son said that the tree was ugly and twisted.He said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.n 可知"他讓他們 一起描述他們所看到的東西”。故選B。44. C 提示：根據(jù)下文 “It was covered with green buds and full of promise.n 可知, 二兒子不同意大兒子說(shuō)那棵樹(shù)又丑又彎曲。故選C。45. D提示：考查形容詞辨析。表示花聞起來(lái)香。故填sweeto 47. CA提示：句意為“最后一個(gè)兒子不同意他們所有人的意見(jiàn)”。故答案選A。48. D 5(). BC提示：根據(jù)下文“生命所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)、歡樂(lè)和愛(ài)只能在所有季節(jié)結(jié)束時(shí)最 后才能衡量”可知“你無(wú)法用一個(gè)季節(jié)來(lái)判斷一棵樹(shù)或一個(gè)人”。故選C。51. D提示：根據(jù)下文uwhen all the seasons are叩”可知最后才能衡量。故選DoB提示：根據(jù)下文“你將錯(cuò)過(guò)春天的承諾，夏天的美麗，秋天的滿(mǎn)足”可知 前文為“如果你在冬天放棄”。故選B。52. A提示：根據(jù)上文第三個(gè)兒子的描述，可知夏天很美麗，故選A。53. C提示：根據(jù)上文四個(gè)兒子描述，除大兒子冬天看到的景象不好，其他兒子 在春夏秋三個(gè)季節(jié)看到的景象都很好，感覺(jué)是快樂(lè)的，同時(shí)“痛苦”和“快 樂(lè)”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。四、第一節(jié)opened 57. invited 58. On 59. complained 60. way 61. respect 62. stopped 63. because 64. smoother 65. yourself 第二節(jié)66. more 67. There 68. For 69. to 70. without五、71. Where are you going/Where will you go/.72. Who are you going with/Whom will you go there with/.73. I'm going to take the train there/I'U go there by train/.74. May I join you/May I go there with you/.75. See you(then)/.六、范文：Believe in yourself, and you will win!Believe in yourself and you will win! Believing in yourself is having self-confidence. When I meet with difficulties at school, I believe that I can make it. I can overcome any difficulty in my life, because I am a confident girl. Life is a journey during which you go through happiness and sorrow, but what counts is that you are not afraid of difficulties. In a word, you believe in yourself and you will win.五、完形填空A man was on his way to another world, either heaven or hell. When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge21 . The owner came out and22the man to stay and live in the palace.The man said, "I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 23 doing any work." The owner said, Tf24 , there isnowhere else better than here for you. There are many delicious25 in mypalace and I promise that nothing needs to be done by you. ”"That's great! This26 be heaven! " said the man. And he stayed in thepalace.27 , the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But 28, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, "Just eating and sleeping every day is very29 . Now I'm losing interest in this kind of life.Could you help me find a30 ?,The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job for31 here.,After another few months, the man could not32 it any more. He we