高二上學(xué)期英語必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時練習(xí) Unit 1 Section 3精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 1Section .單詞拼寫1She had a great eye for color and came up with some _ (有創(chuàng)造力的) ideas for our house.2He is p_ to believe in the being of God.3Scientists watch the moon to get data about its _ (運動，移動)4Yesterday one told me that there is a kind of bird; it's the only one which can fly b_.5Let's s_ the coin to decide whether to go or not.6A lot of people in Shanghai are e_ football fans.7We shouldn't r_ his offers because the time is running out.8She p_ told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.9In the _ (革命的) practice, he went for truth all the way.10She is an _ (專家) on these incredible animals and has made it her life work to study them.答案：1.creative2.positive3.movement4.backward5.spin6.enthusiastic7.reject8.privately9.revolutionary10expert.完成句子1他粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。His careless driving _ _ the serious traffic accident.2因為有許多工作要做，他不能回家。_ so much work _ _， he could not go home.3我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。Our English teacher _ _ _ us.4我不相信他遲到的原因。I don't believe the reason _ _ he was late.5他對陌生人很警惕。He _ _ _ strangers.答案：1.led to2.With；to do3.is strict with4.for which5is/was cautious of.用恰當(dāng)形式填空1What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?He gave me a(an)_(impress)that he was not very enthusiastic about the job.答案：impression句意：“你認(rèn)為你剛剛面試過的那個人怎么樣？”“他給我的印象是對工作不熱情?！眎mpression表示“印象”之意，與問句中的What do you think of.？相呼應(yīng)。2The storm died away at last with the soft waves _(beat)the shore in peace.答案：beating本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。beat“擊打，拍打”，與賓語waves之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。3I've always been very cautious_ giving my address to strangers.答案：about句意為“把我的地址給陌生人時，我總是很謹(jǐn)慎”。be cautious about doing sth.“小心謹(jǐn)慎地干某事”。4_ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all the year round.答案：Although/Thoughalthough/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為“盡管這只是一個小鎮(zhèn)，一年到頭卻擠滿了來旅游的游客”。5A totally different situation is sure _(arise)when the examination system comes into existence.答案：to arise句意為“當(dāng)這種考試制度產(chǎn)生，一種完全不同的局面一定會出現(xiàn)”。be sure to do sth.“一定會”。6Only after a woman has her own child_(realize)how difficult it is to be a mother.答案：can she realize考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一個女人只有在有了自己的孩子后，才能意識到做個母親是多么不容易。only放在句首，修飾狀語，引起主句的部分倒裝。7_ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.答案：Besides句意：除了為老人們打掃院子和整理床鋪外，我們還為他們讀報紙，和他們聊天。根據(jù)also可知，我們做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds這兩件事，故用besides，在此表“包括”。8The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _(involved)答案：involved句意：聽了所涉及的每一方的意見后，法官做出了最后的決定。party與involve是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。having involved表示已完成的主動動作；to be involved表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作；involving表示主動、進(jìn)行意義。9The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief_(catch)答案：being caughtlead to中的to為介詞，后面要跟名詞、動詞­ing形式。由句意可知，小偷是被抓，應(yīng)用動詞­ing形式的被動式。10Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _(follow)your advice.答案：had followedif only常常用來表達(dá)強烈的愿望或遺憾，常用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強烈的愿望或非真實條件，表示“但愿，要是該多好啊”等。.完形填空The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My _1_ began when I was just a kid. I _2_ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that _3_ people spent a lot more time reading than they _4_ watching television. She announced that my brother and I _5_ watch two to three pre­selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and _6_ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlighters. Years later we realized her marks were a _7_. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school I was a(n) _8_， but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _9_ the guys. I went from being an A­student to a B­student to a C­student. One night my mother came home from _10_ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _11_ food and pay the bills. With everything _12_， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very _13_ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was _14_ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to _15_ our heads and any kind of food on the table, _16_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my _17_ and became an A­student again, and eventually I _18_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mother's storya woman with _19_ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job _20_ than parenting. This I believe.1A.beliefBwork Ceducation Dpromise答案：A從下文可知“我”小時候就開始有了信念。2A.majored in Bgot used toCdreamed of Dgot tired of答案：C接著指出是什么信念夢想成為一名醫(yī)生。3A.lazy Beasy­goingCsuccessful Dreliable答案：C據(jù)母親觀察，成功人士花在閱讀上的時間要比花在看電視上的時間多得多。4A.spent Bpaid Ctook Ddid答案：D此處使用did代替前文的spent，避免重復(fù)。5A.could only Bcould notCmust not Dshould often答案：A由announced可知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看到兩三個預(yù)先挑選好的電視節(jié)目。6A.read to Bpresent toCteach Dexplain to答案：B由上下文可知，母親非常嚴(yán)厲。在空閑時，“我們”每人必須閱讀從底特律公共圖書館借來的兩本書，還要上交讀書心得。present sth. to sb.“把某物呈交給某人”。7A.joke BmeansCtool Dtrick答案：D由My mother was illiterate.可知，此處應(yīng)選“計謀”。8A.A­student BB­studentCC­student DD­student答案：A由but可推測出：讀中學(xué)時，我曾是個優(yōu)等生，但好景不長。9A.get rid of Bhang out withCbreak away from Dkeep in touch with答案：B我成績下降的原因是：我想要漂亮衣服，想和別人出去閑逛。hang out“閑逛”。10A.making BstoppingCworking Dgetting答案：C由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此處意為“母親干完各種活回到家”。working在此用作及物動詞，意為“完成，干完”。11A.your brother ByourselfCyour sister Dthe family答案：D此處考查buy sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你來給這個家買食物、付賬單。12A.left over Bpaid offCused up Dcarried out答案：A此處考查“with賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。money與leave之間是被動關(guān)系。句意：你可以用剩下的錢買下所有你想要的意大利針織衫。13A.angryBpleasedCdisappointed Dbored答案：B母親讓我理財，并可以隨意支配剩下來的錢，很顯然，這樣的決定讓“我”開心不已。14A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing答案：D由but可知事實并非如我所愿。當(dāng)“我”把該花的錢都分配完畢，已經(jīng)沒有買衣服的錢了。15A.put an idea into Bgive an impression onCkeep a roof over Dhave eyes in the back of答案：C“我”的母親不愧是個理財能手，她能讓“我們”有地方住、有各種各樣的食物吃，更不用說買衣服了。keep a roof over one's head“有地方住”；put an idea into one's head“使想起”；give an impression on“給留下印象”；have eyes in the back of one's head“腦后長眼；眼光敏銳”。16A.let alone Blet outClet in Dleave alone答案：Alet alone“更不用說”；let out“發(fā)出”；let in“使進(jìn)入”；leave alone“不理會，不理睬”。17A.guys BmotherCstudies Dplay答案：C通過這件事，“我”還意識到，一時的滿足并不會給“我”帶來什么成就，而成功需要智力上的準(zhǔn)備。于是“我”又發(fā)奮努力學(xué)習(xí)了。18A.made BfulfilledCchanged Dtried答案：B最終“我”實現(xiàn)了自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想。fulfill“履行義務(wù)，完成任務(wù)，實現(xiàn)愿望”。19A.little BmuchCfew Dhigh答案：A由上文可知，“我”母親是這樣一位女性：她粗通文墨、家境貧寒，卻利用家長的身份改變了很多人的生活。20A.more interestingBless importantCmore important Dless interesting答案：C由上文可知，沒有哪件事比對子女的養(yǎng)育更重要了。.閱讀理解Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童話)。The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag；similar plain white anonymous (匿名的) envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office. It came after a story published about Tom, a 14­year­old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news，” Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told DerSpiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair­accessible, and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，”Mrs Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said, “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.1The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of _.Aa churchBa bankCa newspaper Da magazine答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper可推知Braunschweiger Zeitung是一份報紙的名字，另外第三段第二句話中one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office也是提示。2Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?AThe donation amounted to 190,000.BThe donation was sent directly to his house.CThe money will be used for his education.DHis mother felt astonished at the donation.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段談到這位男孩的母親聽到有人向他們捐贈的消息后“speechless”，可知她很震驚，說不出話來。3It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe donator is a rich old manBthe donation will continue to comeCthe donation comes from the newspaperDthe donator will soon be found out答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“然而，他告訴記者不要找到這個城市英雄，以免他被發(fā)現(xiàn)后就可能不再進(jìn)行捐贈了”可推知這個匿名捐贈還會繼續(xù)下去，B項正確。4What would be the best title for the passage?AMoney is raised by the newspaperBNewspaper distributes money to the needyCUnknown hero spreads love in envelopesDRobin Hood returns to the city答案：C標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要講述用信封匿名捐贈在社會引起很大反響的事情，用C項Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes“匿名英雄用信封傳遞愛”最能概括文意大意。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。When smokers who used to nicotine go without it for one or two hour, they begin to feel badly. The body is calling for a new supply of the drug：nicotine. So they said, “I must have a cigarette. ”As matter of fact, they don't need a cigarette. All they needed is something which can make them feel better at that moment. One thing that will stop them feel bad is the drug nicotine, which is containing in cigarettes.And so their habit of smoking continue.答案：When smokers who used to nicotine go without it for one or two ， they begin to feel . The body is calling for a new supply of the drug：nicotine. So they ， “I must have a cigarette. ”As matter of fact，they don't need a cigarette. All they is something can make them feel better at that moment. One thing that will stop them bad is the drug nicotine, which is in cigarettes.And so their habit of smoking .