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夾敘夾議文 (2016浙江卷) During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be __1. C__ him. I hated the place. I had never __2. A__ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was __3. D__ —almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). __4. B__ a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were __5. B__ with sand，sand，sand！ I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was __6. C__ and ing back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I __7. C__ be in prison！My father answered my __8. D__ with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my __9. D__ —two lines that pletely changed my life： Two men looked out from prison bars， One saw the mud，the other saw the stars. I read those two lines __10. A__ . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __11. C__ ；I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives，and their __12. B__ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had __13. A__ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets，and __14. B__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15. A__ . What brought about this __16. D__ change in me？ The desert hadn’t changed， __17. B__ I had. I had changed my __18. A__ . And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __19. D__ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self－created prison and __20. C__ the stars. 文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者為了陪伴丈夫來到沙漠。惡劣的生存環(huán)境讓作者感到不快樂。而作者父親回信中的兩行話徹底改變了她，讓她改變了生活態(tài)度，學(xué)會(huì)了在逆境中享受生活。 ?　A．off B．behind C．near D．beyond 解析：上文語境題。根據(jù)空格前的went to live there可以看出，作者到那里住的目的是希望離丈夫近(near)一些。off離開；behind在……后面；near在……附近；beyond超出，遠(yuǎn)于。 ?　A．before B．a(chǎn)lready C．then D．still 解析：上下文語境題。根據(jù)上文使用的過去時(shí)及下文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. 可知，作者在此之前(before)從未那么不快樂過。before在……之前；already已經(jīng)；then然后，那么；still仍然。 ?　A．inflexible B．inprehensible C．uncontrollable D．unbearable 解析：下文語境題。由破折號(hào)后的almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus可知，即便是在仙人掌的陰涼里，這種炎熱也是讓人無法忍受的(unbearable)。inflexible缺乏彈性的，不可改變的；inprehensible難懂的，不可理解的；uncontrollable控制不住的，無法管束的；unbearable無法忍受的，承受不住的。 ?　A．Only B．Not C．Many D．Such 解析：上下文語境題。由該段內(nèi)容可以看出，作者所居住地方的炎熱的天氣、永無休止的風(fēng)、所吃的食物、呼吸的空氣都令人無法忍受?？崭裉帒?yīng)該指這里沒有(not)作者可以與之聊天的人。only僅僅，只有；not沒有；many許多；such那樣的。 ?　A．covered B．filled C．buried D．charged 解析：上下文語境題。此處各選項(xiàng)均可填入構(gòu)成短語：be covered with用……覆蓋；be filled with充滿……；be buried with被……掩埋；be charged with被指控犯……(罪)。由該句語境可以看出，無論是作者吃的食物還是呼吸的空氣，到處都充滿了(were filled with)沙子。 ?　A．catching up B．keeping up C．giving up D．getting up 解析：下文語境題。由后面的I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. 可以看出，由于居住地惡劣的環(huán)境，作者打算放棄(give up)并準(zhǔn)備回家。catch up趕上；keep up保持，維持；give up放棄；get up起床。 ?　A．ought to B．might well C．would rather D．had better 解析：上下文語境題。由該空所在句可知，作者在信中告訴父母，她一分鐘也堅(jiān)持不下去了，她寧愿(would rather)去蹲監(jiān)獄。ought to應(yīng)該；might well有充分理由，足以；would rather寧愿；had better最好。 ?　A．request B．call C．question D．letter 解析：上文語境題。由該段第一句中的I wrote to my parents可知，作者給自己的父母寫了封信。request請(qǐng)求，要求；call通話，召喚；question問題；letter信。 ?　A．parison B．imagination C．consideration D．memory 解析：下文語境題。由下文可以看出，作者父親的這兩行話徹底改變了作者對(duì)生活的態(tài)度，所以這兩行話總是在她的記憶(memory)里唱響。parison對(duì)比；imagination想象；consideration考慮，體貼；memory記憶。 　A．over and over B．by and by C．up and down D．now and then 解析：上下文語境題。由上下文語境可知，作者收到父親的信后反復(fù)(over and over)閱讀，并為自己感到羞愧。over and over再三，反復(fù)；by and by不久，很快；up and down上上下下，來回；now and then不時(shí)，時(shí)常。 　A．pany B．occupation C．situation D．relationship 解析：上文語境題。由上文可知，空格所在句表示作者下定決心找到自己目前處境(situation)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。pany陪伴，公司；occupation工作，占用；situation處境，狀況；relationship關(guān)系。 　A．movement B．reaction C．guidance D．purpose 解析：上下文語境題。由該段內(nèi)容可知，作者與當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥眩麄儼炎钕矚g的藝術(shù)品作為禮物送給作者。他們的反應(yīng)(reaction)讓作者感到吃驚。movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；reaction反應(yīng)；guidance指導(dǎo)；purpose目的。 　A．refused B．failed C．managed D．happened 解析：上下文語境題。由上下文語境可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)作者做出的反應(yīng)讓作者感到吃驚，因?yàn)樗麄兙谷簧岬脤⒕芙^(refuse)賣給游客的藝術(shù)品當(dāng)作禮物送給作者。refuse拒絕；fail失敗，不及格；manage管理；happen發(fā)生，碰巧。 　A．a(chǎn)sked B．hunted C．waited D．headed 解析：上下文語境題。各選項(xiàng)均可與空格后的for構(gòu)成短語。ask for請(qǐng)求，要求；hunt for尋找；wait for等待；head for前往……。由下文中的定語從句that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者在沙漠里尋找(hunt for)幾百萬年前遺留下來的貝殼。 　A．floor B．surface C．rock D．level 解析：上文語境題。由空格所在句when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15__ 可知，沙漠里的沙地曾經(jīng)是海底(floor)。floor底部，地面；surface表面；rock巖石；level水平。 　A．shocking B．challenging C．puzzling D．a(chǎn)stonishing 解析：上文語境題。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的抱怨并打算放棄在沙漠中的生活，到后來接受自己的處境并學(xué)會(huì)欣賞生活中的美好可以看出，作者的變化是令人十分驚訝的(astonishing)。shocking駭人的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；puzzling令人感到迷惑的；astonishing令人十分驚訝的。 　A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．for D．or 解析：語意關(guān)系題。由上文可以看出，沙漠沒有改變，但(but)作者發(fā)生了變化。as表原因；but表轉(zhuǎn)折；for表原因；or表示出現(xiàn)相反的情況。 　A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．principle C．identity D．standard 解析：上文語境題。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的不快樂到后來學(xué)會(huì)享受沙漠生活，完全是因?yàn)樽约簩?duì)生活的態(tài)度(attitude)發(fā)生了改變。attitude態(tài)度；principle原則；identity身份，一致；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 　A．vacation B．operation C．a(chǎn)ffair D．a(chǎn)dventure 解析：上文語境題。所給選項(xiàng)中的adventure與該句中的experience相對(duì)應(yīng)。vacation假期；operation操作，手術(shù)；affair事務(wù)，事件；adventure冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇。 　A．sought B．counted C．found D．reached 解析：上文語境題。作者將自己從最初感受到沙漠之苦到后來體驗(yàn)到沙漠生活的快樂的轉(zhuǎn)變比喻為在自設(shè)的監(jiān)獄里發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)了星星。seek尋找；count數(shù)數(shù)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；reach到達(dá)。