高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 2 Section 1精修版

人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Unit 2Section .單詞拼寫1“I am not to blame anyone, but to _ (澄清) what happened，” he said.2China _ (實(shí)現(xiàn)) the Eleventh Five­Year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.3A police car jogged along on the _ (粗糙的) path to the village.4His _ (收集) of paintings is the most impressive.5Their goal is to _ (團(tuán)結(jié)) the opposition parties and defeat the President.6He was _ (不樂(lè)意) to face the fact that he had lost, and left without a word.7The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong P_.8This policy has received _ (全國(guó)性的) support and will be carried out soon.9An a _ is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.10If something is done for your c_， it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.答案：1.clarify2.accomplished3.rough4.collection5.unite6.unwilling7.Province8.nationwide9.attraction10convenience.選擇填空1The committee _ seven members.2The beauty of the city _ its magnificent buildings.3You may _ your notes if you want to.4The girl can not put up with her stepfather and wants to _ her family.5Please decide what to _ and what to leave in.6How can you _ the line _ 20 equal parts?7It is impossible to _ belief _ emotion.8We bought this house _； it's near the shops.答案：1.consists of2.consists in3.refer to4.break away from5.leave out6.divide; into7.separate; from8.for convenience.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1England is the largest of the four countries and for _(convenient) it is divided into three zones.2These cities do not have the historical _(attract) of other places.3The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art_(collect), theatres, parks and buildings.4Which country is _(leave)out?5Although they work together in international _(relate)，they're still very different.6_ (general)speaking, I don't like cats.7Were you _(influence)by anybody when you were starting your career?8Marks are awarded on the_(base)of progress and performance.9The inspector needs to make a _(judge) about how the school is performing.10She showed us her passport as _(prove) of her identity.答案：1.convenience2.attractions3.collections4.left5.relations6.Generally7.influenced8.basis9.judgment/judgement10.proof.閱讀理解ABig Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock in London. The name was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall，who was in charge of the work when the bell was built in 1856. It didn't strike until 3 years later.The clock has become a landmark of the United Kingdom and London, particularly in the visual media (可視媒體). When a televisionor film­maker wishes to quickly show a non­UK audience a certain location in Britain，a popular way to do so is to show an image of the Clock Tower.The Clock Tower is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom, with radio and TV stations tuning to its chimes (報(bào)時(shí)鐘聲) to welcome the start of the year.Londoners who live a proper distance from the Clock Tower and Big Ben can, by means of listening to the chimes both live and on the radio or television, hear the bell strike thirteen times on New Year's Eve. This is possible because the speed of sound is a lot slower than the speed of radio waves.Big Ben has appeared in many films. In the 1978 version of The Thirty­Nine Steps, the hero attempted to halt the clock's progress to prevent a linked bomb blowing up by hanging from the minute hand of its western face. It was also used in the filming of Shanghai Knights starring Jackie Chan and Owen Wilson, and was described as being partially destroyed in the 2012 film Doctor Who. An animated version (卡通版) of the clock was also used as the setting in the Walt Disney film The Great Mouse Detective，and was shown being destroyed by a UFO in the film Mars Attacks!1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe nickname of the clock was given by Benjamin.BThe clock strikes 13 times to welcome the New Year.CThe radio and TV make a mistake about the clock's chimes.DBenjamin was responsible for the work when the bell was built.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“. who was in charge of the work.”可知。2Big Ben has served people for about _ years.A151B148C146 D153答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到Big Ben自1859年開(kāi)始敲響，到末段提到的2012年的電影Doctor Who，可推算出時(shí)間至少為153年。3The second paragraph mainly wants to show us that Big Ben is _.Aa symbol of UK and LondonBa most popular scene for film­makersCa must­see sight for tourists to LondonDa popular place to have pictures taken答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句可知。4The underlined word“halt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Alook into somethingBget something to stopCmake something work againDdraw people's attention to something答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句中的“. to prevent a linked bomb blowing up.”可猜測(cè)出“halt”的含義應(yīng)為“使停止”。5In which of the following movies was the clock destroyed?AThe Thirty­Nine Steps and Shanghai Knights.BShanghai Knights and Doctor Who.CThe Great Mouse Detective and Doctor Who.DMars Attacks and Doctor Who.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在電影Doctor Who及Mars Attacks中都提到了對(duì)Big Ben的破壞。BWho are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America“home”， but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “Americans” is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side­by­side” living in which groups of people from other countries have often kept many of their customs and habits.They join the general American society only in certain areas of their livessuch as in schools，business, and sportsbut they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side­by­side”has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another.However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America.Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music，food, national groups, or newspapers.6“Side­by­side”living style means_.Amaking friends with native peopleBkeeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areasCthe groups of people who live nearbyDthat they get closer to American society答案：B推理判斷題。由第二段中的They join the general American society only in certain areas of their livessuch as in schools，business, and sportsbut they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side­by­side”has both advantages and disadvantages.可知答案為B。7According to the passage, people in the USA_.Ashare American customs and culturesBlive in a kind of“side­by­side” societyCkeep their own customs and habits firmlyDmake no choice to accept American customs答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由In fact，what exists in America is more often a kind of“side­by­side”living in which groups of people from other countries have often kept many of their customs and habits.可知答案為B。8Which of the following statements is true?AThey always stick to their own customs and habits.B“Side­by­side” living style is not suitable.CThey face the society they are not familiar with.DThe advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.答案：D推理判斷題。從文章最后對(duì)多種文化并存優(yōu)點(diǎn)的分析可推知這種局面使生活在那里的異國(guó)人可以自由選擇生活方式，使生活豐富多彩，故答案為D。9Which is the best title for this passage?AAdvantages and disadvantagesBDifferent customs and habitsCHome for the peopleD“Side­by­side”living style in America答案：D主旨大意題。文章主要講了美國(guó)多種文化并存的原因及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故最佳標(biāo)題為D。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It is well known that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?The answer is YES, at least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敵意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). _1_Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green­eyed monster” and the UK is its home.Recently scientists at Warwich University in the UK tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money._2_Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to othersbut at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this._3_But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.“It is not really success that the British dislike，” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It's people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”_4_They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires._5_It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.A. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.B. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.C. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others' success.D. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”E. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.F. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.G. Some were given a little, others a great deal. 答案：15 DGBFE