2020新目標(biāo)英語八年級上Unit 1 知識點歸納整理

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知識梳理一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換Section A1. wonder (adj.) wonderful2. I (反身代詞) myself3. you (反身代詞) yourself4. yourself (pl.) yourselves5. seem (pt.) seemedSection B1. activity (pl.) activities2. decide (n.) decision3. try (pt.) tried4. bike (同義詞) bicycle5. build (n.) building6. difference (adj.) different7. like (反義詞) dislike8. below (反義詞) above二、短語歸納Section A1. go to Central Park 去中央公園2. on vacation 在度假3. buy something special 買特別的東西4. meet someone interesing 遇見有趣的人5. go out with someone 和某人一起出去6. take quite a few photos 拍相當(dāng)多的照片7. most of the time 大多數(shù)時間8. go shopping 去購物9. keep a diary 記日記10. of course 當(dāng)然；自然Section B1. have a good time 玩得高興；過得愉快2. go to the beach 去海灘3. feel like 感覺像4. the houses of the Chinese traders 中國商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 許多新的建筑物6. in the past 在過去7. over an hour 一個多小時8. too many people 太多的人9. get to the top 到達頂部10. because of the bad weather 因為不好的天氣11. one bowl of fish 一碗魚肉12. another two hours 另外兩個小時13. the top of the hill 山頂14. learn something important 學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西Self Check1. go to the countryside 去鄉(xiāng)下2. in the shopping center 在購物中心3. have a fun time 玩得高興；過得愉快4. after three hours 三個小時以后5. keep going 一直走6. twenty minutes later 20分鐘后重點句子1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪兒度假的？2. Long time no see.好久不見。3. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了嗎？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多數(shù)時間我只是待在家里看書和放松。5. I bought something for my father.我給我爸爸買了些東西。6. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。7. How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞的檳城。9. For lunch, we had something very special.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是許多舊的建筑還在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。12. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的任何東西。合作探究一、 難點講練·講一講 1·Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦，你去過有趣的地方嗎？此句中的anywhere為副詞，意為“在任何地方”，其前面的介詞要省略，定語應(yīng)該后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑問句中，肯定句中應(yīng)該用somewhere。例如：We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€美麗的地方。·練一練 1·1. Last week, I went _ and I took lots of photos.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere interestingC. interesting anywhereD. anywhere interesting 2. Did you go _？A. warm somewhereB. anywhere warmC. warm anywhereD. somewhere warm3. Mr. Smith is going to retire in a quiet and beautiful place.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr. Smith is going to retire _ _ and _.4. I cant find my pen _.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere·講一講 2·Did you do anything special last month?上個月你做特別的事情了嗎？(1)由some與one, thing, body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于肯定句；由any與one, thing, body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于否定或疑問句。例如：There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行車出毛病了。I cant see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我沒看見任何人。(2)修飾不定代詞something, anyone等的詞要放在不定代詞的后面。例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇見有趣的人了嗎？【注意】這些不定代詞作主語時看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Everyone was on vacation.所有的人都在度假。·練一練 2·5. I bought something for my farther.(改為否定句)I _ _ _ for my farther.6. Did you go out with anyone？(改為肯定句)I _ out with _.7. I bought nothing.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I _ _ _.8. Is there _ with your bike?A. anything wrongB. wrong anythingC. something wrongD. wrong something9. There is _ for you if you put your heart into it.A. difficult nothingB. nothing easyC. nothing difficultD. something easy10. what did you buy for your daughter?I bought _, because I couldnt find _ she likes.A. something, anythingB. anything, somethingC. nothing, anythingD. something, nothing·講一講 3·I bought something for my father.我給爸爸買了些東西。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人買某物例如：My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.我媽媽給我買了一輛新自行車作為生日禮物。Did he buy you a book?他給你買了一本書嗎？Please get some bread for me.請給我買些面包。·練一練 3·11. My brother bought me a new bike yesterday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)My brother _ a new bike _ me yesterday.12. Did Tom buy a big house for his parents? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Did Tom _ _ _ a big house?13. Please get me some tea. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Please _ some tea _ me.14. I bought a gift a for my daughter.(改為否定句)I _ _ a gift for my daughter.15. When _ you _ the bike?Last month.A. have，boughtB. had, boughtC. do, buyD. did, buy·講一講 4·Did everyone have a good time?所有的人都玩得很高興嗎？Have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高興。例如：We had fun playing on the beach.我們在沙灘上玩得很開心。Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?上周末你玩得高興嗎？·練一練 4·16. 昨天他們玩得很開心。They _ _ _ _ yesterday.17. Who _ on the school trip last week?A. had a great funB. had very good timeC. had great funD. enjoy themselves18. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris.A. get boredB. be funnyC. have a great timeD. have happy19. He has a lot of fun _.A. campB. campingC. to campD. camped20. Im sorry you _ fun on your day off.A. haveB. hadC. didnt haveD. dont have語法歸納一般過去時1. 概念表示過去發(fā)生的動作，常與過去的時間狀語連用。例如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。2. 謂語構(gòu)成：（1）動詞的過去式（2）was/were3. 句式 主+動詞的過去式（1）肯定句 主+was/were 主+didnt(2) 否定句 主+wasnt/werent Did+主?(3) 一般疑問句 Was/Were+主？肯定或否定回答 Yes, 主+did./ No, 主+didnt. Yes, 主+was/were./ No, 主+wasnt/werent例如：He went to the zoo yesterday.昨天他去了動物園。否定句：He didnt go to the zoo yesterday.一般疑問句：Did he go to the zoo yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didnt.Mary was born in Beijing.瑪麗在北京出生。否定句：Mary wasnt born in Beijing.一般疑問句：Was Mary born in Beijing?肯定回答：Yes, she was.否定回答：No, she wasnt.(4)特殊疑問句由“疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成，例如：He was born in 1985.When was he born? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. How long did he hiccup?He started hiccupping in 1992. When did he start hiccupping?