高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 2 Section 1精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 2 Section .單詞拼寫1The whole community felt great _(同情) for the family's bad luck.2David really has a thick skin! He said such _(可笑的) and unreasonable words after his mistake.3We _(宣布) that these decisions shall not be put into practice.4Almost all black people have a great voice; I really _(羨慕) them.5You are late again. Your _(獎(jiǎng)金) will be reduced by fifty percent.6Children enjoy reading science f_.7The students have strong d_to discuss the question.8The mother was a_when her baby fell onto the ground and began to cry.9Playing tennis is one of his greatest s_.10Would you please do me a f_to push the car to start?答案：1.sympathy2.absurd3.declare4.envy5.bonus6fiction7.desire8.alarmed9.satisfactions10.favour.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1“We must take _ measures to solve the problem.” the manager said _. (firm)2What _ the women most was that when they were talking about the _ news about the girl, she became _ so that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)3He _ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _ believable. (explain)4Coco is a _ singer. She is a singer of great _ for music and dancing. (talent)5Anne was sleeping when the phone _ her awake. She was even _ to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit Birmingham. (alarm)6Everything went on _ after they _ away all these difficulties. (smooth)7He didn't get _ to her until he was 36 years old but their _ only lasted 5 years. After their divorce he decided to _. This time he chose a woman who was kind­hearted though not beautiful. (marry)答案：1.firm; firmly2.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed3.explained; explanation4.talented; talents5.alarmed; alarmed; alarming6.smoothly; smoothed7.married; marriage; remarry.完成句子1_ _ _(讓我滿意的是), we have settled everything in connection with this.2Some people _ _ _ _(渴望)a nicer car and a bigger house.3Please ask him to_ _ _(給我打電話)before nine tomorrow morning.4The woman dare not _ _ _ _ _ _ _(把她的嬰兒獨(dú)自留在房子里)even for five minutes.5Do you think he will _ _ _ _(聲明反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)?答案：1To my satisfaction2.have a desire for3.ring me up4.leave her baby alone in the house5.declare against the plan.單項(xiàng)填空1The teacher allowed us 5 minutes to _ the text through to get a general idea of the whole passage.AdiscussBadaptCpileDscan答案：D句意為“老師給了我們5分鐘時(shí)間來瀏覽(scan)全文，掌握其大意”。2Do you know when Britain _ war on Germany during the Second World War?In 1939，I suppose.AannouncedBdeclaredCfoughtDattended答案：Bdeclare通常指正式地“公布，宣布，宣告”；declare war on“對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)”。3Do you know that every man here _ you your freedom to do what you want?AenvyBlikeCappreciateDenjoy答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義。envy“忌妒”；like“喜歡”；appreciate“感激，欣賞”；enjoy“喜歡”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。4Ring me _ every day，will you?With pleasure. Do ring _， please.Aup; backBback; backCback; upDon; for答案：A句意為“每天給我打電話，好嗎？”“好的，請(qǐng)給我回電話?！眗ing up“打電話”；ring back“回電話”。5It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself.AhowBwhatCwhichDwhen答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，而真正的主語應(yīng)為后面的從句，且從句中缺少動(dòng)詞think的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。6This new product，_， this new style of shirt, is not very attractive to young people.Arather thanBother thanCor ratherDor else答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。or rather“更確切地說”，常用作插入語，修正前面所說的話，符合題意。rather than“寧愿；而不是”；other than“除之外”；or else“否則；要不然”，皆與句意不符。故選C。7The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain.AappearedBhappenedCaccompaniedDmixed答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那場事故發(fā)生在這樣一個(gè)夜晚強(qiáng)風(fēng)伴隨著大雨。with strong winds accompanied by heavy rain為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。accompanied by.“由陪伴”，符合語境。mixed應(yīng)與介詞with搭配才對(duì)。8The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from time to time.Asuggested; to comeBhoped; to comeCdesired; comingDdesired; to come答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這位老婦人渴望她的兒女兒們不時(shí)地來看望她。suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；desire sb. to do sth.“渴望某人做某事”。9It's unnatural for a mother to leave her child _ to enjoy herself.AaloneBlonelyCloneDloneliness答案：A考查leave的短語。句意：作為母親，讓孩子獨(dú)自一個(gè)人玩是不合常理的。leave. alone表示“丟下不管”，是固定短語，故選A。10The patient is seriously ill. Better have him _ on in no time.AoperateBto operateCoperatingDoperated答案：D考查have的用法。have sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”；have sb. doing sth.“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”；have sb. done“遭遇到某事”。句意：這個(gè)病人病得很嚴(yán)重，最好立刻給他動(dòng)手術(shù)。此句中him與operate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀理解ANorah had a cottage on a cliff(懸崖)above a big bay. In winter it could be very unpleasant because of strong winds and sea waves. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent wind might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them. Also, the salt wave from the sea put an end to many of the colorful plants Norah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out­of­doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for the couple. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, sitting in the sun for hours, and talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them.This went on for several years. Norah didn't wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer. Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “You're disturbed by too many uninvited guests, aren't you？” said the hairdresser. “Why don't you try my way of escaping？”“What's that？” asked Norah.“Well，” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I will put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it's someone I don't want to see, I will say innocently, I' m sorry, but I've got to go out. But.”文章大意：這篇文章主要講了每年夏天，總有許多親戚和朋友來Norah夫婦的家，他們已經(jīng)厭倦了這樣的不速之客，理發(fā)師告訴了Norah一個(gè)逃避的好方法。1The underlined word “gale” in Paragraph One can be replaced by “_”AwindBshipCseaDanimal答案：A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文中的“because of strong winds”，以及句子謂浯“was blowing”可推知該詞的意思為“風(fēng)”，故選A。2How did Norah go to the sea for a swim?AShe went there by ship.BShe walked there.CShe swam there.DShe went there by bicycle.答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim”，可知，應(yīng)選D。3We can infer that _.Alots of friends came to visit them in winterBfew friends came to visit them in winterCfriends came to visit them only for drinks and mealsDNorah was a good cook答案：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的第二句及第四段中的第二句和第五段中的第二句可推知答案應(yīng)為B。4Which of the following is the best title?AA Good Place for Enjoying the SeaBA Visit to NorahCA Clever Way of EscapingDA Warm­hearted Couple答案：C考查標(biāo)題判斷。這篇文章主要講了每年夏天，總有許多親戚和朋友來Norah夫婦的家，他們已經(jīng)厭倦了這樣的不速之客，理發(fā)師告訴了Norah一個(gè)逃避的好方法。文章的精彩之處在于理發(fā)師提出的方法，故選C。BA 1.6­meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(沖刺)toward its market launch(投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China's better­off families.The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food, medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs.China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding(撥款). China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.5The passage mainly talked about_.Athe problems of Chinese elderly populationBthe advantages of the Robot caregiversCrobot caregivers for the elderly to the marketDthe government's attention to the elderly答案：C主旨大意題。由第一段首句“A 1.6­meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint toward its market launch”可知。6The underlined word “backed”in the last paragraph means_.AsupportedBsuggestedCcontrolledDstopped答案：A詞義猜測題。由前一句的“a national key project”及其后的“by government funding(撥款)”可知。7From the last paragraph we know that_.Aour government pays no attention to the elderly peopleBChina has the world's largest elderly populationCChinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregiversDrobots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第三句“China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population.”可知。8Which of the following is true according to the passage?ARobot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years.BRobot caregivers can help elderly people to everything.CThe robot needs some technology from western labs.DThe robot is expected to be bought by every people.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years”可知。9The author wrote the passage to_.Aadvertise a robot caregiver to the elderlyBtell China elderly not to worry about their lifeCexplain how robot caregivers work in the futureDintroduce a newly­developed robot caregiver答案：D主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講述了一種可以照顧孤獨(dú)老年人生活的機(jī)器人即將面世以及與其相關(guān)的測試、成本、功能、技術(shù)、前景等。