高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 4 Section 2精修版

人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Unit 4 Section .選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1Please pass me the book _ is lying on the table.2We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.3There is a gentleman _ wants to see you.4This is the room in _ we lived last year.5The reason _ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.6I'll never forget the day _ the terrible earthquake happened.7This is the only chance _ he can catch to make a change.8She is the only one _ advice he might listen to.9A stone was put up over the place _ he was buried.10We are facing the same problems _ we did years ago.答案：1.that/which2.whom3.who4.which5.why6.when7.that8.whose9.where10.as.用限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接兩個(gè)句子1I invited the boys. Some of the boys didn't come._2We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age._3A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago._4Working conditions are difficult in the place. I'd like to go there._5He often helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies._答案：1.Some of the boys whom/who/that I invited didn't come. 或I invited the boys, some of whom didn't come.2We are living in an age when many things are done on computers.3A modern city has been set up in the place which was a wasteland ten years ago.4I'd like to go to the place where working conditions are difficult.5He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies.單項(xiàng)填空1You failed your English exam again._？AWhat ifBWhat aboutCWhatDSo what答案：D句意為：“你英語(yǔ)考試又沒(méi)及格?！薄澳怯衷鯓?？”what if“如果會(huì)怎么樣？”；so what“那又如何？”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。2After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhichDwhere答案：D句意為“畢業(yè)后她走到了一個(gè)由她決定做什么的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”。a point在句中作先行詞，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。a point在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選用where。3The picture of the river brought the hours back to the old man _ he worked as a soldier.AwhereBthatCwhoDwhen答案：D句意為“這條河的照片讓這位老人想起了他當(dāng)兵的時(shí)候”。先行詞the hours和從句分開(kāi)，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。4Luckily, we'd brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.AitBthatCthisDwhich答案：D“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意為“幸運(yùn)的是，我們買了一張道路地圖，沒(méi)有它，我們會(huì)迷路的”。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，which指代the road map。it和this不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。前有介詞without不能用that引導(dǎo)。5I have many friends _ some are foreign teachers.Aof themBfrom whichCwho of D. of whom答案：D“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從題干可知，從句的先行詞是many friends，指人，排除B項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。C項(xiàng)本身錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。6If a shop has chairs _ women can have their man rest，women will spend more time in the shop.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere答案：D定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是“chairs”，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選用D項(xiàng)。句意為“如果商店里有椅子讓男士休息，女士會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間逛商店”。7The letter is from his daughter _ is studying in a middle school.AwhoBwhichCsheDwhom答案：A根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容可判斷出先行詞是his daughter，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。8Is this the factory _ you visited last Friday?AwhichBwhereConeDit答案：A句意為“這就是你上星期五參觀的那個(gè)工廠嗎？”this是句子的主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞，the factory是表語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾factory，且在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)。9All _ is a large quantity of food and gas.Awhat is needed Bthey are neededCwhich is needed Dthat is needed答案：D句意為“所需要的是大量的食物和汽油”。修飾all，everything等不定代詞時(shí)，用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果沒(méi)有all，則選A項(xiàng)。10This is the very house _ I lived in 5 years ago.AwhichBthatCasDwhere答案：B句意為“這就是我5年前住過(guò)的房子?！碑?dāng)先行詞被the only，the very等修飾時(shí)，用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，修飾the house。.完形填空On May 27th, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, _1_my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it_2_over a fence. Chris was paralyzed(癱瘓)from the chest down, _3_to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse，we entered into a life of_4_with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves”to the “have­nots”. Or so we thought._5_what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of_6_difficulties. We came to learn that something_7_could happen in a disaster. All over the world people_8_Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a _9_center in Virginia, about 35 000 pieces of _10_had been received and sorted.As _11_， we opened letter after letter. They gave us_12_and became a source of strength for us. We used them to_13_ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a_14_， or to the “Disabled”box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or_15_in bed living happily and_16_.These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so _17_we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris，My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your_18_accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this_19_challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you_20_.Yours Sincerely，Nancy Reagan1A.sinceBbeforeCwhenDwhile答案：Cwhen“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，表示動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。while強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。從馬上摔下來(lái)時(shí)間較短，不能用while。2A.walkedBclimbedCpulledDjumped答案：Djump“跳”。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)a fence可確定答案。3A.ableBunableCsuitableDunsuitable答案：Bunable“不能”。從上文的paralyzed可以看出，由于克里斯從馬上摔下來(lái)，從胸部以下高位截癱，所以不能正常呼吸。4A.disabilityBpossessionCconvenienceDexperience答案：A因?yàn)檎煞虻陌c瘓導(dǎo)致面對(duì)充滿意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)的生活時(shí)無(wú)能為力。5A.SoBForCOrDYet答案：Dyet“然而”。上文講述了由于克里斯從馬上摔下來(lái)，使他們的生活充滿了意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)，下文講述了正是這些挑戰(zhàn)使作者一家學(xué)到了很多東西。兩段之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6A.sharingBseparatingCfearingDexploiting答案：Ashare“共同承擔(dān)”。由于共同承擔(dān)遇到的困難而使這種磨難成了“禮物”。7A.terribleBsimilarCwonderfulDpractical答案：Cwonderful“奇妙的”。根據(jù)上文的gifts可判斷出作者從生活的磨難中找到了奇妙的東西。8A.wrote forBcared forChoped forDsent for答案：B從下文“l(fā)etters and postcards poured in every day”可以看出人們都在關(guān)心著克里斯。9A.medicalBpostalCexperimentalDmental答案：Amedical“醫(yī)療的”。根據(jù)上文克里斯癱瘓了這件事可判斷出這是在醫(yī)療所。10A.newsBpaperCequipmentDmail答案：Dmail“郵件”。根據(jù)上文的letters and postcards可判斷出答案。他們收到了約35,000封郵件。11A.patientsBa familyCnursesDa group答案：B從這句話的主語(yǔ)we可以看出，全家人一起把一封又一封的信打開(kāi)。12A.effectBeffortCcomfortDexplanation答案：Ccomfort“安慰”。因?yàn)榭死锼拱c瘓了，他們?nèi)胰耸艿搅四ルy，大家都來(lái)安慰他們。13A.encourageBexpressCcontrolDtreat答案：Aencourage“鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞”。大家的關(guān)心和安慰給了克里斯一家很大的鼓舞。14A.cryBlaughCthatDsigh答案：B根據(jù)上文的Funny可判斷出當(dāng)作者一家需要“大笑”時(shí)，就去閱讀標(biāo)有“Funny”的信件，尋求笑料。15A.muchBneverCevenDseldom答案：Ceven“甚至”。even在這里表示情況更糟糕。借助于輪椅生活的人還可以活動(dòng)，臥床不起的人情況更加嚴(yán)重。16A.bitterlyBfairlyCweaklyDsuccessfully答案：D在選項(xiàng)中能與happily相對(duì)應(yīng)的只有successfully“成功地”。作者到標(biāo)有“Disabled”的信件中尋找那些坐在輪椅里或者甚至臥床不起卻生活得幸福和成功的人們的建議。17A.hereBthereCthereforeDforward答案：Ahere“在這里”。指在這篇短文里，作者提供可共享的信件。18A.drivingBflyingCrunningDriding答案：D根據(jù)上文“fell from his horse”可判斷出這里說(shuō)的是騎馬造成的事故。19A.technicalBdifferentCdifficultDvaluable答案：Cdifficult challenge“困難的挑戰(zhàn)”。由于癱瘓使生活充滿困難。20A.nearbyBcloseCbusyDalive答案：B“.who are keeping you close”(與你心心相印，親密無(wú)間)最能體現(xiàn)來(lái)信人的友情和關(guān)愛(ài)。.閱讀理解Amber has a degree in business management and economics. She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro­finance (小額信貸) company to help the poor get financial services.Amber's first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings. Her volunteer service involved working with a local micro­finance company. In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials and building donor(捐贈(zèng)人) relations, Amber met with company clients. During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives. She learned first­hand the benefits of micro­finance, which by providing farmers and small business owners with affordable working capital (such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(貧窮)“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client's business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，” Amber said.Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house, pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans he'd received. He explained how every loan had improved his family's quality of life. Amber said he was one of the hardest­working men she had ever met. He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family. His latest purchase, a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said, “Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day. Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”1What's the best title for this passage?AWorld Hope InternationalBBenefits of Micro­financeCAmber's Volunteer Experience in CambodiaDPoverty in Developing Countries答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者經(jīng)歷。2Amber's volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT _.Ateaching the languageBmeeting with company clientsCwriting plansDbuilding donor relations答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials and building donor relations, Amber met with company clients.”可知，文章沒(méi)有提到Amber教當(dāng)?shù)厝苏Z(yǔ)言。事實(shí)是她本人需要克服困難學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，因此A項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選A。3It can be inferred from the passage that _.AAmber met with no difficulties after she arrived in CambodiaBAmber is the leader of World Hope InternationalCfew children go to school because there aren't enough schools in CambodiaDmany local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句中“how the small loans they received transformed their lives”和第三段內(nèi)容可知，小額信貸項(xiàng)目讓很多人受益，改變了他們的生活。4After living and working in Cambodia as a volunteer, Amber _.Aplanned to travel to more countriesBchanged her view of the worldCdecided to be a lifelong volunteerDbecame aware of how happy her life was答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“helped me see the world in new ways”可知，Amberd在柬埔寨的志愿者經(jīng)歷改變了她對(duì)世界的看法。