高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 5 Section 1精修版

人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Unit 5Section .單詞拼寫(xiě)1The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_.2The cut on my arm b_ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.3As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a_.4The dog was killed by rat p_.5He had a badly s_ ankle after falling down from the stairs.6More and more people are riding _ (電的) bikes.7The news of the _ (輻射) leak caused widespread public alarm.8An old woman was found _ (使窒息) to death.9The first a _ skills are of great use when needed.10He got hurt during the football match and the i_ was serious.答案：1.pressure2.bled3.ambulance4.poison5.swollen6electric7.radiation8.choked9.aid10.injury.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in.2“Put on more clothes to protect yourself _ the cold，” Mother said to Tom.3He was so fat that the could only squeeze _ the door.4Fruit juices can be harmful _ children's teeth.5After the storm, all the things in my garden seemed to be out _ place.6The three layers of skin act as a barrier _ diseases, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.7I sat _ late the whole night, reading a novel.8He resigned for a variety _ reasons.9Don't get close _ the burning house.10Who acted _ his interpreter when he was on a visit abroad?答案：1.in2.from/against3.through4.to5.of6.against7up8.of9.to10.as.補(bǔ)全句子1如果生活在受污染的環(huán)境中，人們很容易生病。(fall)Living in a polluted environment, people may _ _ easily.2你需要向地方當(dāng)局申請(qǐng)一筆補(bǔ)助金。(apply)You need to _ _ the local authority _ a grant.3她喜歡每件東西都各就各位。(place)She likes to have everything _ _.4他脫下濕衣服，擰干了上面的水。(squeeze)He took off his wet clothes and _ the water _ _ it.5報(bào)紙包含了一系列標(biāo)題，提供了很多信息。(variety)Newspapers offer information, and they also cover _ _ _ topics.答案：1.fall ill2.apply to; for3.in place4.squeezed; out of5.a variety of.單句改錯(cuò)1The child tried his best to squeeze the juice out an apple._2Tom likes to have everything in the place in his room._3The people all over the world aided Haiti of money, medicine and other things._4His face was swollen to insect bites._5A piece of chewing gum stuck with my shoe._答案：1.out后加of2.去掉the3.of改為with4.to改為with5.with改為to.用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空1The famous _ engineer always repairs _ machines for the factory.(electricity)答案：electrical; electricelectrical engineer“電機(jī)工程師”；electric machines“電機(jī)”。句意為“那位著名的電機(jī)工程師經(jīng)常為工廠修理電機(jī)”。2Never _ I expect to hurt his feelings while I was expressing myself at the meeting.答案：did句意為“當(dāng)我在會(huì)上表達(dá)自己的想法時(shí)，從沒(méi)有想到要傷害他的感情”。never位于句首，用部分倒裝。3(2014·福建，32)_there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案：Were考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。根據(jù)主句中的would have to wait可知，空格處應(yīng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，故從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；另外，當(dāng)if從句中含有be動(dòng)詞were及助動(dòng)詞had時(shí)，可以把if省略，同時(shí)把were或had提前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。句意：如果沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的電信設(shè)施的話，我們將不得不等候好幾周的時(shí)間來(lái)獲得來(lái)自世界各地的消息。4It's a good habit to keep everything _ place in your study.答案：in句意：把書(shū)房里的物品擺放得井井有條是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。in place“在適當(dāng)位置”。5We should never forget those who bled_ the success of the revolution.答案：for句意為“我們永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記那些為革命成功灑熱血的人們”。bleed的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是bled。bleed for意為“為流血”。6Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order_ told.答案：as“as told”為as they were told的省略形式。7What do you think made Mary so upset?_ (lose)her new car.答案：Losing完整形式為：Losing her new car made Mary so upset。8Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!_(get)it.答案：GotGot it口語(yǔ)中常表示“知道了，明白了”。句意：務(wù)必記住明天去看醫(yī)生！明白。9What's wrong with your left arm?A bee has bitten it and it is swelling_.答案：up句意：“你的左臂怎么了？”“被蜜蜂蜇了，它腫了起來(lái)”。swell up“膨脹，腫脹”。10The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) _ of reasons.答案：variety句意：由于種種原因，他們都來(lái)晚了，老師對(duì)此很生氣。a variety of.表示“各種各樣的”之意。.完形填空Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a _1_ about an animal called the catty­wampus(烏有貓)，a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He _2_ around a skull as he talked. We all took _3_ and later had a test.When he returned my paper, I was _4_. There was a big red“×”through each of my answers. I had failed! _5_ must be some mistake! I had written down _6_what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had_7_. What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry _8_. He had invented this catty­wampus. There had never _9_ any such animal. The information in our notes was，_10_，incorrect. Did we expect our marks for incorrect answers？_11_to say, we were very angry.What kind of test was this？And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he _12_ we would learn something from this experience._13_ and textbooks are not perfect. _14_ no one is. He told us not to _15_ our minds go to sleep, and to speak out _16_ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.Every class was an exciting one _17_ Mr. Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. I haven't made any great scientific subjects, _18_Mr. Henry's class gave me and my classmates something _19_， like the courage to look people in the _20_ and tell they are wrong. He also showed us that you can have fun doing it.1A.magazineBbookCreport Dlecture答案：Dlecture這里是指“演講”的意思，make a report有“作報(bào)告”的意思。2A.walkedBgraspedCpassed Dlooked答案：Cpass around的意思是“四處傳看”。3A.notesBexercisesCattentions Dcares答案：Atake notes的意思是“記筆記”。4A.excitedBinspiredCworried Dsurprised答案：D見(jiàn)到試卷，作者大吃一驚，因?yàn)樵嚲砩系拿恳粋€(gè)答案都打了一個(gè)大紅叉。5A.ThereBItCHe DI答案：Athere be 是引導(dǎo)詞，意思是“有”，中間加了must，表示猜測(cè)，意思是說(shuō)“一定有”。6A.exactlyBfastCslowly Dquietly答案：Aexactly在這里有“準(zhǔn)確地；一個(gè)字也不錯(cuò)地”的意思。7A.failedBdefeatedCsucceeded Dbeat答案：A根據(jù)文章的意思，沒(méi)有人及格，fail的意思是“沒(méi)及格”。8A.announcedBexpressedCproved Dexplained答案：D老師解釋說(shuō)。announce意為“宣布”；express意為“表達(dá)”；prove意為“證實(shí)”。9A.hadBstayedCbeen Dkept答案：C這是there be 的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式。10A.howeverBotherwiseCbesides Dtherefore答案：Dtherefore作副詞用，譯作“所以”，意思等于so。11A.HelpfulnessBHopelessCCareless DNeedless答案：Dneedless to say是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意思是“不需要說(shuō)”。12A.suggestedBmeantChoped Dwished答案：Chope 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)氣，而wish和suggest后接的賓語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。mean后不接賓語(yǔ)從句。13A.TeachersBHeadmastersCStudents DPersons答案：A老師和教科書(shū)都會(huì)有錯(cuò)。一般直接授課的是老師，而不是校長(zhǎng)。14A.After allBIn factCAt any time DAbove all答案：B根據(jù)這次考試大家都不及格的情況，大家認(rèn)為教師和教科書(shū)也不總是對(duì)的。in fact 的意思是“事實(shí)上”。15A.permitBletCleave Dhelp答案：Blet sb. do sth. 的意思是“讓某人干某事”。leave sb. doing sth.; help sb. to do sth.; permit sb. to do sth.。16A.thatBwhetherCwhile Dif答案：D這是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，speak out 的意思是“大膽說(shuō)出”，“坦率地講出”。17A.withBaboutCof Dfor答案：Awith sb. 的意思是“與某人在一起”。18A.butBhoweverCand Dso答案：A這里but 是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”的意思。19A.specialBimportantCexpensive Dnice答案：B應(yīng)該是老師給了學(xué)生重要的東西，其他選項(xiàng)顯然不合適。20A.eyesBlookCheart Dmind答案：Ain the eyes 的意思是“正視某人的眼睛”。look 是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“打量”。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Good study habits_1_They'll help you learn the material if you practice over and over again. P1ay around with them to fit your own personal needs, and you will make big progress. Firstly, go to class. You won't do well if you don't have the information. 80% of the grades depend on showing up, so be there. This should be your top choice when it comes to building study habits._2_Secondly, make sure that no matter what happens, you review your notes the day you take them._3_If that means re­working difficult problems, getting tutoring, or reading, then do it. The more review work you do at a time, the better your grades will be. Don't be one of those who wait until the last minute to study. It's more fun to get sleep and do well in your exam. Finally, practicing is very good for you. Classes involving problem­solving require you to work on your problem­solving skills in order to get good grades. So practice working on those physics, maths, chemistry, etc. problems._4_Put forward your questions in class, and then you can make progress in a short time. As you build your habits, get into a groove(成為習(xí)慣). _5_A. If you don't go to class, you'll miss need­to­know information and any other important things.B. Pick up a good habit like exercising or give up an unhealthy one like smoking.C. I've got a list of practical good study habits that you may want to know.D. Come up with some questions that you could ask your professor.E. The goal is to understand what you are taught the same day.F. Good habits, on the other hand, tend to take more time to make.G. The more you do it, the more natural it'll feel.答案：15 CAEDG.書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的一位美國(guó)朋友Jane在太原學(xué)習(xí)中文兩年，即將回國(guó)?，F(xiàn)在由你給她發(fā)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她參加為她舉辦的歡送會(huì)。內(nèi)容主要包括：(1)祝賀她順利通過(guò)考試，她的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步很大，為她感到驕傲；(2)感謝她幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；(3)時(shí)間：星期六晚上六點(diǎn)；(4)地點(diǎn)：陽(yáng)光俱樂(lè)部302房間。注意：(1)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(2)詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞。參考詞匯：歡送會(huì)farewell partyDear Jane，Congratulations on your passing all the exams._ _Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Jane，Congratulations on your passing all the exams.I am delighted that you have made great progress in the two years of studying Chinese in Taiyuan. There is no doubt that all you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you. And thank you very much for your help with our English. Without your help, we wouldn't have found English easy and interesting to learn. The wonderful time which we spent together will never be forgotten.So a farewell party for you has been prepared before you leave for the US.It will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. I wonder if you could come by 6：00 p. m. Our friends and I would appreciate it if you could come to the party.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua