高二上學(xué)期英語必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 1 Section 1精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 1Section .單詞拼寫1Good planning is one of the _ (特征) of a successful business.2Don't jump to the c_ before you make a careful investigation.3We d_ Lincoln High School in the baseball game yesterday.4How many people _ (參加) your wedding?5The opposition leader c_ the prime minister to call an election.6Some chemicals are easily a_ into the bloodstream, while others are not.7They _ (懷疑) me of having a hand in the affair.8She _ (責(zé)怪) him for the failure of their marriage.9The air is _ (污染) so badly in some regions that people could hardly breathe.10The h_ of the door is off.答案：1.characteristics2.conclusion3.defeated4.attended5.challenged6.absorbed7.suspected8.blamed9.polluted10.handle.用所給單詞或者短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子conclude，defeat，attend，analyse，cure，blame，be exposed to，be absorbed in，put forward，instruct1Shall we _ him _ as the candidate for chairman of the committee?2After two hours' waiting, I _ that Mary wouldn't come at all.3Experts are still _ the DNA evidence in the case.4We _ the other team by six runs.5He will _ an important meeting tomorrow.6Those who _ the H1N1 were separated and treated without delay.7She tried every means to _ her girl of the bad habit.8She _ so _ that book that she didn't realize it had been 12 o'clock.9Many children are afraid of _ for making mistakes in speaking English.10The teacher _ the pupils to come into the classroom.答案：1.put；forward2.concluded3.analysing4.defeated5attend6.were exposed to7.cure8.was；absorbed in9.being blamed10.instructed.完成句子1Why did you _ _ (提出) such a view at yesterday's meeting?2I _ _ _ _ (正入神地讀) this book that I didn't hear you come in.3Were you_ _(注意聽)what she was saying?4They _ _ _ (得出了不同的結(jié)論) from the facts.5We must send someone to _ _ (調(diào)查) the matter.6It is a serious illness, but _ _ _ (能被治愈)7_ _(每次)I catch a cold, I always drink much water.8We don't know who is_ _ _(負(fù)責(zé))the accident.答案：1.put forward2.was so absorbed in3.attending to4.draw different conclusions5.look into6.can be cured7.Every time8.to blame for.完形填空It is exciting to visit different places. As you _1_ you will see beautiful _2_ typical of the region. _3_， you can meet and make friends with people of different _4_ and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living _5_ of the local people. Today people are so fond of _6_ that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.The _7_ reason why people travel is, perhaps, for _8_. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the _9_ mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. For _10_ example, spending an annual holiday _11_ abroad is an especially _12_ experience for those who do not have much of a _13_ to be away from their homelands. When people _14_ their travel, they will generally feel fresh and _15_， ready to work harder. Traveling is also one of the best means for _16_. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a clear picture of it _17_ you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the _18_， biology, and history of the places you _19_. No matter how well­educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is _20_ valuable than that from any reference book.1A.flyBtravel Cgo Dgrow答案：B文章首句中“visit(參觀)”已點(diǎn)明了主題。travel與visit屬同一范疇。2A.surroundings BviewsCscenery Dscenes答案：Cscenery是scene“風(fēng)景，景色”的總稱。3A.AndBInsteadCTherefore DBesides答案：Dbesides此處作副詞，表示“除此之外(還有)”。4A.colors Bcountries Cskins Dplaces答案：Acolors與races并列，表示“不同膚色、不同種族的人”。5A.habits Bfeatures Clife Dmethods答案：Bliving features“生活特色”。habit“習(xí)慣”；life“生活”；method“方法”。6A.trippingBspendingCtouring Dtraveling答案：Dtravel旅行，指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途遠(yuǎn)，時(shí)間長。trip旅行，指來往不定的短距離旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)在路上所花的時(shí)間和所走的路程；spend與句意不符； tour周游，指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。7A.mainBmost Cmostly Dexact答案：Amain reason“主要原因”。most和mostly不能修飾reason；exact“確切的”，與句意不符。8A.a pleasure BpleasureCwork Dbusiness答案：Bfor pleasure“為了取樂；作為消遣”。pleasure作“娛樂，消遣”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。9A.nearBnearby Cdistant Dhigh答案：Bnearby是形容詞，表示“附近的，鄰近的”。near作形容詞時(shí)意為“接近的；親近的”。10A.anotherBthe other Cone D不填答案：Afor another example“再舉一例”。the other指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，或兩部分的另外一部分。11A.to travel Bto workCliving Dtraveling答案：Dspend.doing.“花費(fèi)做”，為固定搭配。12A.satisfied BsatisfyingCunpleasant Dterrible答案：Bsatisfying令人滿意的，常用于修飾物。satisfied常用于修飾人，意為“對(duì)感到滿意的”。13A.money Btime Cchance Dhope答案：Cmuch of a chance“很多機(jī)會(huì)”；a不與time/money連用。14A.go onBthink aboutCreturn from Dtalk of答案：Creturn from“從回來”。go on“繼續(xù)”；think about“考慮”；無talk of短語。15A.tired Benergetic Cstrong Dexciting答案：Benergetic“精力充沛的”。16A.sleep BworkCmaking friends Dlearning答案：D這是旅行的第三個(gè)益處：有益于人們的學(xué)習(xí)。17A.until BwhenCafter Dexcept答案：Anot/never.until.“直到才”，為固定搭配。18A.foreign countriesBforeign peopleCforeign customs Dgeography答案：D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)eography與biology，history of the places屬同一范疇。19A.travel Btour Cvisit Dgo答案：Cvisit是及物動(dòng)詞，可接賓語，意為“參觀”。20A.no moreBno lessCmore Dless答案：Bno less than“并不比少多少”，符合文意。no more than“僅僅；只是”。.閱讀理解Lewis Howard Latimer was an African­American scientist who made many important scientific discoveries. Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, in 1848, to parents who were escaped slaves. At the age of 15, he joined the Union navy during the Civil War.After his military service in 1865, Latimer was employed as an office boy at the patent attorney office (專利代理事務(wù)所) of Crosby and Gould in Boston, where he learned mechanical drawing. In 1876, Latimer was hired by Alexander Graham Bell to create the drawings necessary for a patent application for Bell's new invention, the telephone. Latimer completed these drawings and rushed them to the patent office, where they arrived only a few hours before the drawings of competitor. Thus, Bell secured the patent for the telephone.While working for the US Electric Lighting Company, Latimer and his employers looked for a way to improve upon the incandescent light bulb (白熾燈) that was being marketed by Thomas Edison. Edison's light bulbs lasted only a few days. By inventing a cardboard envelope that surrounded the carbon filament (碳質(zhì)燈絲) in the light bulb, Latimer was able to make light bulbs longer lasting and less expensive. As a result，many cities saw electrical lighting as a better and cleaner way to light their streets and homes. Cities like New York, London, Montreal，and Philadelphia set up this kind of lighting, and Latimer was sent out to plan and build the lighting systems.In 1890, Latimer was hired by Thomas Edison at the Edison Electric Light Company. There he made more important discoveries and wrote a well­known book. He was the only African­American member of the Edison Pioneers, a group of men who practically created the electric industry. Latimer invented a bathroom compartment (車廂) for trains, a locking rack (行李架) for hats, coats and umbrellas, and a new improved book holder for bookshelves. He died in 1928.1According to Paragraph 2, Latimer _.Ahelped Bell design the telephoneBmade certain Bell secured his patentCwas the real inventor of the telephoneDhad worked for Bell's competitor答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，拉蒂默及時(shí)為貝爾的電話完成了制圖，從而確保貝爾申請(qǐng)到了電話的發(fā)明專利。2We know from Paragraph 3 that Latimer _.Amade light bulbs much saferBinvented new street lampsChelped Edison with his inventionsDimproved on Edison's light bulbs答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“. to improve upon the incandescent light bulb (白熾燈) that was being marketed by Thomas Edison.”可知，拉蒂默改進(jìn)了愛迪生的電燈。3What is the last paragraph mainly about?ALatimer's important achievements in science.BHow Latimer became a member of Edison Pioneers.CThe wide influence of Thomas Edison.DHow Edison helped Latimer with his work.答案：A段落大意題。作者在最后一段主要介紹了拉蒂默的科技成就，A項(xiàng)符合該段大意。4Which of the following is TRUE about Latimer?AHe worked as an office boy at the age of 20.BHe started to work for Edison in his thirties.CHis parents had been slaves.DHe died at the age of 90.答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Latimer was born. to parents who were escaped slaves.”可知，拉蒂默的父母曾經(jīng)都是奴隸。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_Try the following steps：Calm yourself._2_You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. _3_Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._4_If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself._5_But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don't do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DIf you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.ETry to see things from you offender's angle.FFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.GTo make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.答案：15BFGDE