高中英語人教版選修7練習 Unit 4 Section 1精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 4 Section .單詞拼寫1He helped me with my English. _(否則) I wouldn't have passed the exam.2Watch out for sharp bends and _(調節(jié)) your speed accordingly.3These comments are not directly _(有關的) to this enquiry.4How many countries _(參加) in the Beijing Olympic Games?5They have chosen to work in that _(遙遠的) area after graduation.6I hope to have the _(殊榮)of meeting the famous writer again.7Don't _(弄臟) the carpet with your muddy shoes.8We have made all the _(安排) for the conference.9I understand some of the c_ of the theory but I'm not sure about its details.10It is the first time that Miss Zhang Guiqin has stood on the _(講臺)答案：1.Otherwise2.adjust3.relevant4.participated5.remote6.privilege7.dirty8.arrangements9.concepts10.platform.選詞填空make a differencehear fromup tostick outdry upcome acrossbe dying tothe other dayrelevant todry out 1How often do you _ your sister?2What are these naughty boys _？3We should _ between right and wrong.4She _ her legs and tripped him over.5The sun will soon _ the roads.6Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil _.7She _ some old letters in the course of her search.8I _ know where you are from.9Helen borrowed my book _， saying that she would return it soon.10Colour and sex are hardly_the jobs in a company.答案：1.hear from2.up to3.make a difference4.stuck out5.dry up6.dry out7.came across8.am dying to9.the other day10.relevant to.完成句子1我確實告訴你了，但是你忘了。I _ _ _， but you have forgotten it.(tell)2我盼望著不久收到你的信。I look forward to _ _ _ in the near future.(hear)3他在海濱度假，并天天去參加沖浪運動。He spends holiday at the seashore, and goes to _ _ _ every day.(participate)4聽了他對這部電影的評論，我真想去看。Having heard what he had said about the film, I _ _ _ _ _.(die)5他無法適應這個大都市的忙碌的現(xiàn)代生活。He _ _ _ _ the whirl of modern life in this big city.(adjust)6她低著頭坐在那里。She sat there _ _ _ _.(bend)7過馬路時，你一定要小心。_ _ _ _， you must be careful.(cross)8我們正忙著做圣誕節(jié)的準備。We are busy _ _ _ Christmas.(arrangement)答案：1did tell you2.hearing from you3.participate in surfing4am dying to see it5.can't adjust himself to6.with her head bent7.While/When (you are) crossing the street8.making arrangements for.單項填空1Don't stick your arm out of the window when the car is running; _ you will be hurt.AotherwiseBbutCsoDwhen答案：Aotherwise”否則”，根據句意看出，此題是一種否定假設，句意為“當車行駛時，不要把胳膊伸到窗子外面，否則你會受傷的”。but表示轉折關系；so表示因果關系；when表示時間。2It is _ to his clumsy English that he got into trouble in Papua New Guinea.AclearBrelevantCpossibleDrelative答案：Bit是形式主語，that he got into trouble in Papua是真正的主語從句，句意為“他在巴布亞新幾內亞陷入困境與他的拙劣的英語有關”。is relevant to“與有關”；be possible to“可能的”；is relative to“相對于”；B項符合題意。3The little boy is _ to know how the people in the South Pacific Ocean are living.AdeathBdyingCdieDdead答案：B句意為“那個男孩急切地想知道在南太平洋的人們是怎樣生活的”。be dying to do“急切地想干某事”，符合題意。death“死亡”；die“死”；dead“死的”。4The old people in our community enjoy _ in activities such as dancing and singing.AenrichingBrecognizingCparticipatingDpreferring答案：C句意為“我們社區(qū)的老年人喜歡參加跳舞和唱歌的活動”。participate in“參加，參與，分享”符合題意。enrich“使富裕，充實，改善”；recognize“辨認出，承認，公認”；prefer“更喜歡，選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)”。5It is one of the easiest ways to judge his IQ whether one can _ himself quickly _ the new situation.Aadjust；toBthink; toCadopt; toDsatisfy; from答案：A本題考查動詞詞組辨析。adjust oneself to.“使自己適應于”；adopt“采用”；句意為“能否迅速地適應新形勢是判斷一個人的智商的最容易的方法之一”。6Have you ever _ your parents recently?Yes，two weeks ago.Aheard ofBheard aboutCheard fromDheard答案：C考查hear短語的用法。句意為“你最近收到父母的來信了嗎？”“是的，兩周前。”hear about“聽到有關”；hear of“聽說”；hear from“收到的來信，得知某人的消息”。由題意及時態(tài)可知C項正確。7Shall he come today or tomorrow?Up to him. It makes no _ to me.AmeaningBtroubleCrelationDdifference答案：Dmakes no difference“沒關系，沒影響”。句意為“他今天來還是明天來？”“由他決定，對我來說沒區(qū)別。”8_， when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I'll go back to school again _.”AOne day; the other dayBSome day；one dayCSome day; the other dayDThe other day; some day答案：D第一空用the other day表示“前幾天”，第二空用some day表示“將來某一天”。9Ganhai in Guilin had been a highland glacial lake by the 1940s and was formed after the water had _.Adried upBdried outCdied outDdied away答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。dry up“(河流等的)干涸”；dry out“(浸水等物)完全變干；干透”；die out“逐漸消失；滅絕”；die away“(風、聲音)減弱；漸漸消失”。句意：到二十世紀40年代為止，桂林的干海一直是冰川湖，是在湖水干涸后形成的。10He was about to turn on the computer and surf the Internet_the sleeping baby woke up.AasBwhenCwhileDbefore答案：Bbe about to do sth. . when.意思是“正要/即將做某事這時”，指事情馬上要發(fā)生，不和表示將來的時間狀語連用。句意為：他正要打開電腦上網，睡覺的嬰兒突然醒了。.閱讀理解AJulia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find.On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar(乞丐). He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth. Please give generously(慷慨地)”Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl.“Thank you，” he said.The same thing happened again the following day. On the third day, however, Julia did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggar's bowl.“What have I done wrong？” the beggar said. “Why are you so stingy(吝嗇的)today？”Julia was very surprised at what the beggar said.“How do you know I haven't given you a dollar？”she said. “If you're blind, you can't know what coin I put into your bowl.”“Ah，” explained the beggar, “the truth is that I'm not blind. I'm not blind. I'm just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he's on holiday.”“On holiday？” Julia said. “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday？”“He goes into the countryside，” the man said, “and takes photographs. He's a very good photographer.”1Where was the beggar sitting?ABetween Julia's hotel and the market.BIn the busiest part of the city.COutside the shops.DIn the market.答案：A從第二段第一句“.as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar”可得出答案。2On the first two days, _.Athe blind man waited for JuliaBJulia gave the blind man some moneyCthe blind man demanded money from JuliaDJulia gave him nothing答案：B從文中可以看出是Julia因為同情那個乞丐而主動給錢的。3On the third day, the blind man _.Aaccepted Julia's fifty cents quite happilyBnoticed that Julia had only given him fifty centsCrefused Julia's fifty centsDalso received one dollar from Julia答案：B乞丐注意到Julia只給了平時的一半時很不高興，但并沒有拒絕。BI love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them in every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops any more. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause, and not into the pockets of profit­driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece bad been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐贈物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding (資助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.4The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _.Aits convenient locationBits great variety of goodsCits spirit of good willDits nice shopping environment答案：C推理判斷題。由第一段第四句“The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause.”可推斷出C項正確。5The first charity shop in the UK was set up to _.Asell cheap productsBdeal with unwanted thingsCraise money for patientsDhelp a foreign country答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句“The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful. raise money for that appeal.”可知。而從文章的第一段又知作者是英國人。故D項正確。6Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?AThe operating costs are very low.BThe staff are usually well paid.C90 % of the donations are second­hand.DThey are open twenty­four hours a day.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“The shops have very low running costs.”可知A項正確。由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可排除B項；由第三段第二句可知C項不正確；由第三段最后一句可知D項不正確。7Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?AWhat to Buy in a Charity ShopBCharity Shop: Its Origin & DevelopmentCCharity Shop: Where You Buy to DonateDThe Public's Concern about Charity Shops答案：C主旨大意題。文章講述了慈善商店的成因、歷史、發(fā)展等，只有C項全面表達了大意。A、B、D三項都很片面。