人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 7 檢測(cè)卷 附答案 (1).docx

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 7檢測(cè)卷限時(shí):100分鐘滿分:120分一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題,每小題1分，共20分)題號(hào)四五7總分得分第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。()1. How many lakes are there around Helen' s city?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.()2. What* s the population of Tim* s town?A. About 6,000.B. About 60,000.C. About 600,000.()3. Where did the man take a trip?A. To the Caspian Sea.B. To the Sahara.C. To the Dead Sea.()4. Which is the longest river in the world?A. The Amazon River.B. The Nile.C. The Yangtze River.()5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A river.B. A building.C. A mountain.第二節(jié)From then on, I began to pay attention>5 people' expressions and theway they show their feelings. Now I use it to remind me lhat when facing the world, I can try a smile.()41. A. foundB. helpedC. troubledD. enjoyed()42. A. happyB. disappointedC. excitedD. angry()43. A. businessB. choiceC. situationD. attitude()44. A. awayB. belowC. alongD. aside()45. A. weatherB.serviceC. timeD. success()46. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. until()47. A. underB. acrossC. overD.about()48. A. tookB. metC. solvedD. noticed()49. A. unpleasantB. pleasedC. surprisingD. nice()50. A. soB. butC. orD. if()51. A. nothingB. noneC. everythingD. everyone()52. A. brokeB. tookC. relaxedD. held()53. A. herB. meC. himD. them()54. A. cryB. angerC. shoutD. smile()55. A. toB. withC. fromD. at四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思 完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。we kind from think easy hear tooth but tell hardThere are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone56 youthat they can fish in the desert, you must' they are joking. But this is true.In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish 58 the sand. And in the woods of Asia, there is a59 of bird.To our surprise, this kind of bird doesn't eat anything but iron. I think the bird must have 60 body parts than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice, in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isn* t itinteresting? Have you ever62 of "brush trees” ? They are different fromthe trees we know. People can use their branches to brush 63 . Can youbelieve it ?In fact, there are a lot of interesting things in64 world. If you are carefulenough, you can find them65 around you.第二節(jié)If you are asked the question "What color is the sky?", I believe you will answer “blue". But I am afraid you are wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking66 the blue sunlight. The sunlight shines on the little bits ofdust in the air.Is the sky full of air? I am sure that you67 asked this question too. Weknow that there is air all around the world. We could not live68 air. Planescould not fly if there is not any air. If we go far enough away69 the earth,we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world.。is nothingbut the sun, the moon and the stars in space.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共1()分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連 貫、完整。A: Good morning, Lin Tao!B： 7,.A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.72 ?B: I went to Banjiang Resort in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.A: How did you get there?B: My father drove us there. It* s about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.A： 73 ?B： It' s a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.A：74 7B： We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a goodlime!A： Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it' s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!B: 75 !六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）由于人類大量砍伐樹(shù)木、獵殺動(dòng)物，造成地球上的動(dòng)植物數(shù)量越來(lái)越少， 很多動(dòng)植物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的發(fā)言稿，呼吁人們 保護(hù)動(dòng)植物，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Unit 7檢測(cè)卷、1-5 BBABC 6-10CBBCA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 EC ABD二、A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. BB 26. B提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話“Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals. ”可知，米里亞姆是在和 媽媽一起去過(guò)肯尼亞之后喜歡上大象的。故選BoA 提示：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話uMiriam couldift calm down when she thought that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming fewer and fewer.”可以推斷，人們殺害大象是對(duì) 大象的“虐待故選Ao27. D提示：主旨大意題。第二段主要講述了米里亞姆看完關(guān)于虐待大象的 紀(jì)錄片之后心情久久不能平靜，然后決定籌錢(qián)挽救大象。故選DoC提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)該文對(duì)米里亞姆如何幫助挽救大象的介紹，我 們可以推斷，米里亞姆是一個(gè)好心的、樂(lè)于助人的女孩。故選Co 30. BC 31. CA 提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的兩個(gè)例子，早期的國(guó)王 Narasimhavarman以及近代的統(tǒng)治者Arthur Lawlcy都試圖挪動(dòng)這塊巨石, 但沒(méi)有成功,因此可推測(cè)出，巨石很難移動(dòng)。故選A。32. B提示：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中t4He used seven elephants todo theask” 可知,統(tǒng)治者動(dòng)用了七頭大象；又根據(jù)“but much to hissurprise"可推測(cè)，七頭大象并沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)治者的愿望，因此budge在此處應(yīng)該 表示輕微移動(dòng)。故選BoD提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的兩個(gè)例子可知.曾經(jīng)有國(guó)王和統(tǒng)治者 派人并且用大象試圖挪動(dòng)巨石。故選Do33. CD 36. A提示：空格后的“它們只想離開(kāi)加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相 呼應(yīng)。故選Ao37. C 提示： 下文中的"When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.”是對(duì) C 項(xiàng)"V 字形可以使大雁節(jié)省 力氣”的詳細(xì)闡述。故選CoD 點(diǎn)撥： 由t4Wild gccsc flying in a V-shapc can fly 70 percent farther.M 可知，這里說(shuō)的是大雁飛行的距離。故選Do38. E 點(diǎn)撥： 根據(jù)“They also cheer each other up while working toward a common goal.”可知,答案為E。39. B 提示：根據(jù)“We need the spirit of teamwork!” 與 B 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選 Bo三、41. A 提示：find sb. doing sth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處指作 者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在很長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍里面排隊(duì).故選Ao42. DA提示：作者到郵局是辦理業(yè)務(wù)的，因此這里指作者到柜臺(tái)前很快就處理 完了自己的業(yè)務(wù)，故選Ao43. D 提示：根據(jù)空格后面的“to make room for me to get out”可知，幾個(gè)人讓到 一邊給作者騰出空間，故選DoB提示：在郵局排隊(duì)的人很多，作者辦完業(yè)務(wù)后好不容易才擠出去,因此抱 怨郵局糟糕的服務(wù)，故選Bo44. C提示：“我和牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約將要遲到”和“我急匆匆沖向停車(chē)場(chǎng)”是因果關(guān)系, 故選CoB提示：walk across意為“穿過(guò)”，此處指一個(gè)婦女穿過(guò)停車(chē)場(chǎng)向作者的方 向走過(guò)來(lái)，故選Bo45. D提示：這個(gè)婦女腳步很沉重,作者注意到她看起來(lái)很憤怒,似乎能?chē)姵龌?來(lái).故選DoA提示：上文提到這個(gè)婦女很生氣，由此可判斷，她一天過(guò)得都不開(kāi)心，故 選Ao46. B提示：作者想要擁抱這個(gè)婦女，但是自己是陌生人，故選BoC提示：根據(jù)下一句“她感到吃驚而且有點(diǎn)兒困惑”可判斷,作者對(duì)著這個(gè) 婦女微笑之后，一切都發(fā)生了變化，故選Co47. C 提示：根據(jù)“Then her face softened”可判斷,這個(gè)婦女的肩膀也放松了, 故選CoB提示：此處指這個(gè)婦女的腳步放慢了,當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)方身邊的時(shí)候,婦女 回應(yīng)了作者一個(gè)微笑，故選Bo 54. D55. A提示：pay attention t。是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注意四、第一節(jié)56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二節(jié)66.at67.are 68.without69.from70.There五、71. Good morning/.72. Where did you go/.73. What's the weather like (there)ZHow is the weather (there)/.74. What did you do there/.75. Goodbye/Bye/See you/.六、范文：Hello, everyone! As we all know, plants and animals are very important to us. So it's necessary for us to protect them.Plants can make the air fresher and cleaner. They can keep the beauty of nature. Animals are our friends. They are an important part of nature. But now people are cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their meat, fat and oil. Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer in number. They are really in danger now.We share the same world with plants and animals. We can't live without them. So we should try our best to protect them.聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。()6. What' s the weather like in the Sahara?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Dry.()7. What can the highest temperature be up to in the Sahara?A. 48°C.B. 58°C.C. 68"C.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。()8. How does Abel like the Sahara?A. Dry but clean.B. Dry but beautiful.C. Dry and dirty.()9. How long did Abel stay in the Sahara?A. For two weeks.B. For ten days.C. For a week.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。()10. What are the heaviest animals in the world?A. Blue whales.B. Elephants.C. Polar bears.()11. What do people kill them for?A. Meat, fat and oil.B. Meat, bones and oil.C. Fur and bones.()12. When did the speaker1 s uncle take part in the volunteer program?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。()13. When did Alan go to China?A. Last week.B. Last summer.C. Two years ago.()14. What does Angela do?A. A singer.B. A TV star.C. A musician.()15. Where is Alan in the photo?A. Between Cindy and Kimi.B. In front of Cindy.C. Between Angela and Kimi.第二聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.19.20.18.二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the "Island of the God, is the biggest island in South Korea. Mount Hallasan is on this island and it's the highest mountain of South Korea. Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands of the US. It is called "the Hawaii of South Korea". On the island, you can hike on Mount Hallasan, cat different kinds of seafood and hang out on the beach.Lotte WorldLotte World is in Seoul South Korea. It has a large indoor theme park, an outdoor amusement park (游樂(lè)園)，and an island with shopping malls, a hotel, a museum and movie theaters. The indoor theme park is the largest indoor amusement park in the world. It opened on July 12lh, 1989. Every year about 73 million visitors come to visit Lotte World.The N Seoul TowerThe N Seoul Tower is on Namsan Mountain, in central Seoul, South Korea. It was built in 1969 and it was opened to the public in 1980. The tower is a symbol of Seoul and it's 236. 7 meters tall. There is a great restaurant on the fifth floor. You will have a good view when you look down from the top of the N Seoul Tower.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21. Jeju Island is the biggest island in .A. Japan B. America C. South Korea D. England ()22. You can5 t when you arc on Jeju Island.A. hike on Namsan Mountaineat seafoodB. play on the beachhike on Mount Hallasan()23. The N Seoul Tower was opened to the public in .A. 1969 B. 1980 C. 1989 D. 1998)24. If you want to have a good view of Seoul, you can go to .A. Jeju Islandthe indoor theme park of Lotte WorldB. the fifth floor of the N Seoul Towerthe top of the N Seoul Tower()25. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Mount Hallasan is the second highest mountain of South Korea.B. Jeju Island is calleduthe Hawaii of South Korea".C. Lotte World is a symbol of Seoul.D. There is a great restaurant on the fourth floor of the N Seoul Tower.BOn Miriam Gardsbanc's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand. Miriam couldn't calm down when she thought that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming fewer and fewer. Then she decided to try her best to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve To Be Free after seeing a program that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand. She asked her art teacher to help her make clay elephants and made signs about elephant mistreatment.Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says her daughter is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little more mature.Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them. She is proud of her work and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends usually sell their clay elephants at a local market. Last year, she earned about $2,000 by selling them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26. When did Miriam fall in love with elephants?A. At the age of nine.B. After Miriam and her mother visited Kenya.C. When she was eleven.D. Before her aunt celebrated her 9th birthday.()27. What does the underlined word "mistreatment'' mean in Chinese?A, 虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光榮()28. The second paragraph mainly tells us .A. Miriam created a program to save elephantstoo many elephants have been killed in ThailandB. the documentary How I Became an Elephant was very popularwhy Miriam decided to raise money to save elephants()29. From the passage we can infer that Miriam is very .A. shy but friendlylucky and wealthyB. kind and helpfulhard-working but unsuccessful()30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. They Deserve To Be Free showed that people were friendly to elephants in Thailand.B. Miriam's art teacher helped her make clay elephants and signs.C. Miriam's father doesn't support her work.D. Miriam made about $3,000 by selling clay elephants last year.CFor over 1,300 years, this large rock has been in Mahabalipuram, a beach town in Southern India. The rock is on the hill al a 45-degree angle.s Butter Ball", which means aThe rock is popularly known as " Kris favourite food, butter, fallen from the sky. The rock is 20 feet high and five meters in diameter, and weighs over 250 tons. It looks like it might slip any moment and run down the hill, but it has stayed that way for several centuries now.Some say the rock is a natural formation, but scientists think that's impossible because natural corrosion couldn't produce such an unusual shape. Others think that the rock might have been placed there by gods from the sky, or the aliens who visited Earth thousands of years ago.One of the earliest known attempts to move the rock was made by Narasimhavarman, a Pallava king who ruled Southern India from 630 to 668 C. E. The strongest of his men could not move it at all. More recently, in 1908, Governor of Madras Arthur Lawley decided that he wanted to get rid of the rock, fearing that it would slide down the hill. He used seven elephants to do the task, but much to his surprise, it did not budge.KrisQa，s Butter Ball is now a popular place, attracting thousands of people each year. Some visitors still try to move the rock 一 they fail, of course, but always come away with amazing photos!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31. What is the Kris0a5 s Butter Ball?A. It's a kind of Indian food.B. It's a popular sport in Mahabaiipuram.C. It's a 250-ton rock on the hill.D. It's a beach town in Southern India.()32. What can you infer according to this text?A. It's hard to move the rock though it looks easy to slip.B. The wind can blow the rock down the hill.C. We are sure that where the rock came from.D. Narasimhavarman ruled Southern India for fifty years.()33. What does the underlined word "budge” probably mean?A. Slide down the hill.B. Move slightly.C. Fall from the sky.D. Stay there quietly.()34. Which of the following is TRUE about the rock?A. It's dangerous to touch the rock.B. Someone knows who placed the rock there.C. The aliens from other stars once visited the rock.D. Men and seven elephants have tried to move it.()35. What do visitors usually do with the rock?A. Some of them move it a little successfully.B. They write their names on the rock.C. They take a photo of the rock.D. None of them want to move the rock.DMany of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know what they teach us?Wild geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork. 36 They just want to get away from Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet quickly they form a V-shape, with one bird leading the group.37 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird in front has the hardest job. When lhe bird flying in front gets tired, it always moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. 38 Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.Scientists explain that during the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another on the way. 39 They also cheer each other up while working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely wild geese's experience and skills? 40Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使 文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A. Canada geese fly to the warm south in the fall.B. Working together is really very very important.C. This V-shapc allows wild geese to save energy.D. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances.E. They honk to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以 填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I41 myself standing in a line that went all the way into the hallway.I had never seen so many people there on weekdays. The line moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got42 . The longer it was, the angrier I became. When Igot to the counter finally, I finished my43 quickly and then walked past theline."Excuse me," I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move 44 to make room for me to get out. I stepped out and complained about the terrible45 . I hurried to the parking lot,46 I would be late for mydentist appointment.A woman was walking47 the parking lot in my direction. She waswalking fast, and each step sounded very heavy. I48 that she looked as if shecould breathe fire. Her body language showed that she was having a(n)49day. Suddenly I thought of myself. Had I looked like that? My anger soon went away. I wanted to hug her,50 I was a stranger. So I did what I could before shehurried past me 一 I smiled. In a second51 changed. She felt surprised and alittle confused. Then her face softened and her shoulders52. I saw her take adeep breath. Her steps slowed, and she smiled back at" when we passedeach other. Wow, it's amazing what a simple并 can do.