高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 3 Section 3精修版

人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Unit 3Section .單詞拼寫(xiě)1Long ago _ (巨大的) animals lived on the earth.2The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful s_ of dispute.3He is _ (模仿) what I'm doing.4What's the _ (郵資) on this parcel?5We use high­quality raw _ (材料) for our goods.6Don't throw the waste away. Put it into the d_.7The polluted water has changed the e_ of the whole area.8Always chew food well before _ (吞咽) it.9He stared at the diamonds with _ (貪婪的) eyes.10This envelope is made from _ (再生) paper.答案：1.enormous2.settlement3.imitating4.postage5.material6.dustbin7.ecology8.swallowing9.greedy10recycled.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1The hotel provides a shoe­cleaning _guests.2Suddenly he caught sight _ a snake and he was frightened _it.3The bus was late, and the driver was bent _reaching the school _time.4I advised you _saying anything to the press.5This flight connects _a flight for Paris.6Soon I was back _my feet again.7A table and chairs rose from under the floor as if_ magic.8The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed _my memory.9The sunlight came in _the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.10Rose died _a result of her injuries.答案：1.for2.of, at3.on, on4.against5.with6.on7by8.on9.through10.as.補(bǔ)全句子1這封信讓我想起二十年前在我的法國(guó)朋友家的一次聚會(huì)。This letter _me _the party at my French friend's house 20 years_.2這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹性格上很相像。These two twin sisters _ very _ _ each other in character.336個(gè)小時(shí)的努力工作使得我的頭疼得非常厲害。_ _ _ _ 36 hours' hard work, my head ached very much.4魯迅以寫(xiě)作為武器與敵人作斗爭(zhēng)。Lu Xun _ _writing to _ _the enemies.5所有的中國(guó)人為新中國(guó)的巨大變化感到高興。All the Chinese people _very _ _find New China changed so much.答案：1.reminded, of, ago2.are, similar to3.As a result of4.took up, fight against5.are, happy to.用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空1Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't settle down to _(write) anything.答案：writingsettle down to意為“專(zhuān)心于”。to為介詞，故用v­ing形式。答句句意：噢，抱歉。辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來(lái)寫(xiě)東西。2Obama's financial plan, _(carry out)around the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation.答案：to be carried out考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：奧巴馬的財(cái)政政策將要在全國(guó)實(shí)施，旨在提高目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。由句意可知這項(xiàng)政策尚未實(shí)行，故使用不定式；同時(shí)carry out和plan之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填to be carried out。3The earth and sand _ were carried by the flood swallowed up the houses.答案：that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)橄刃性~是the earth and sand，故填that/which。4The old man is bent_scientific research and has little time to stay with his family.答案：onbe bent on(doing) sth. “專(zhuān)心于(做)某事”。5He will meet _ press this evening.答案：thethe press“新聞界，記者群”。6In cold weather，it's hard to get the car_(start)答案：started句意：在寒冷的天氣里，車(chē)子很難發(fā)動(dòng)。the car與start之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞started作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7It's helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.答案：where句意：把孩子們放在一個(gè)能使他們從另外一個(gè)角度認(rèn)識(shí)自己的環(huán)境中對(duì)他們有益。先行詞是situation，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：They can see themselves differently in the situation。由此可見(jiàn)，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞；where符合本題要求。8Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ (easy) and more efficient, have reduced the need for face­to­face communication.答案：easier考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。makelife形容詞，而且后面為比較級(jí)，所以?xún)蓚€(gè)空同為形容詞且為比較級(jí)。9A large stock of _(good)carried by an ordinary goods­truck were delivered to the port.答案：goods句意：一輛普通載貨卡車(chē)載著一大批貨物到了碼頭。goods“商品；貨物”。10I'd like to take _ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.答案：advantage句意：我想利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)感謝你們的合作。take advantage of是固定搭配，意為“利用”。.閱讀理解Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I'd have a lot to drink before bed，which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I'd drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certainI had diabetes (糖尿病)，which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood­sugar level.My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can't eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰島素) before the meals to help my body process the food. Also，I test my blood­sugar level often. I'm always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn't keep me out of gym class or off the basketball courtI just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.It's a lot of workand not a lot of funto keep track of everything，but I've gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn't sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do，though，it wasn't a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.1The first paragraph is mainly about _.Awho found the author had diabetesBthe author's life before having diabetesChow the author was found to have diabetesDthe author's eating habits before having diabetes答案：C段落大意題。第一段主要講述了作者的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者有一些不尋常的表現(xiàn)，聯(lián)系醫(yī)生進(jìn)行檢查后，確定作者患了糖尿病。故選C項(xiàng)。2The insulin injected into the body before the meals can _.Achange people's eating habitBhelp process the foodChasten the growth of organsDprevent high blood level答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知，飯前注射的胰島素可以幫助身體處理攝入的食物中的糖分，故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。3What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes?AShe stopped playing basketball in the gym.BShe controlled her blood­sugar level strictly.CShe stopped eating food with natural sugar.DShe tested her blood­sugar level before every meal.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，患上糖尿病后，作者的飲食習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了大的調(diào)整。她要控制糖的攝入量，要經(jīng)常測(cè)量血糖水平，以確保它處于健康的范圍之內(nèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。4What does the underlined word“boost” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncrease.BControl.CAbsorb. DTest.答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)破折號(hào)前的內(nèi)容，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞drop可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候血糖會(huì)降低，但作者并未因此放棄運(yùn)動(dòng)，她隨身準(zhǔn)備了一些飲料在需要的時(shí)候進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。目的是“增加”血糖使其處于正常范圍。故選A項(xiàng)。.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()。并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。Once a Frenchman got to Britain. He knows only a little English.One day he was sitting by the window of a restaurant and having a lunch，he heard a voice “Look out！”so he put the head out of the window to find out that was happening outside. Just then a basin dirty water poured over his head. Then another. He was very anger. He shouted，“See what you have done.” The men who passed by laughed him and he got even much angry. One of the men said to him，“You must be a foreigner, look out in English means be carefully”答案：Once a Frenchman got to Britain. He only a little English.One day he was sitting by the window of a restaurant and having a lunch，he heard a voice “Look out！”so he put head out of the window to find out was happening outside. Just then a basin dirty water poured over his head. Then another. He was very . He shouted，“See what you have done.” The men who passed by laughed him and he got even angry. One of the men said to him，“You must be a foreigner, look out in English means be ”