2020年江蘇省徐州市高中英語(yǔ)選修六M6 U1Grammar學(xué)案

2020年精編外研版英語(yǔ)資料M6 U1 Grammar 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 編寫人 審核人 Teaching aims1.To make students grasp the grammar2.To consolidate the usage of it by doing some exercises.I 基本概念 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指不充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)而做其他句子成分的動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括不定式(to do)、動(dòng)名詞(ing)、現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)與過(guò)去分詞(ed)。 形式對(duì)比項(xiàng)目動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)動(dòng)名詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)過(guò)去分詞(done)意義相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞、副詞，往往有將來(lái)意味相當(dāng)于名詞，指經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作相當(dāng)于形容詞、副詞，往往有現(xiàn)在意味相當(dāng)于形容詞、副詞，本身兼有被動(dòng)、完成意義充當(dāng)句子成分主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)形式 主動(dòng)一般式 to do doingdoingdone被動(dòng)式 to be done being donebeing done無(wú)主動(dòng)完成式 to have done having donehaving done無(wú)被動(dòng)完成式to have been done having been donehaving been done無(wú)否定式在上述各種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式之前直接加not 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（體會(huì)其用法）1. It is no use _ over spilt milk. (cry)2. Its necessary for me _how to use a computer. (know)3. Its no good _ about it. (worry)4.He asked _ to work in Tibet. 他請(qǐng)求被派往西藏工作。(send)5.He refused _the job. 他拒絕接受這個(gè)工作。( accept)6.Would you mind my/me_the window? (open) 你介意我開(kāi)窗嗎？7.(1)I remember_ the lights in the classroom. (turn off)(2)Please remember _ the lights when you leave the classroom. ( turn off)8.(1)We regret _ the farm. 我們后悔賣掉了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(sell)(2)I regret_ you that your father is ill. 很遺憾告訴你，你爸爸病了。(tell)9. I usually prefer _ to singing, but today I prefer to _.( dance, sing)我平時(shí)喜歡跳舞勝過(guò)唱歌，但今天我想唱歌。10.We don t allow _ here. 在這兒我們不允許吸煙。(smoke) We dont allow students_. 我們不允許學(xué)生吸煙。( smoke)11.These flowers need _.這些花兒需要澆水了。= These flowers need _. ( water)12.They deserved_. 他們值得表?yè)P(yáng)。( praise)= They deserved_. 13.(1)The building _（build）next year will be a new school.(2) The building _ (build) now will be a new school. (3) The building _ (build) last year is a new school now.(4) This is the first school _ (build) in this area. 14. I have some letters _ (write).15. The man _ (perform) on the stage is a famous comedian.16. John took many photos of leaves _ (fall) on the ground.17. In 1975, George Burns acted in a film _ (call) “The Sunshine Boys”18. The underground system _ (build) in the city will be open next year.19. Tom is often the first one _ (arrive) at school.二、單選（仔細(xì)回顧非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，認(rèn)真選擇正確答案。)1. The way my father thought of enough money was to sell the horse and the house.A. getting B. to get C. got D. to getting2. -Id like to learn more about the Doha Asian Games.-Better try the CCTV website, and you are likely the information in no time.A.to visit; to get B.to visit; getting C.visiting; to getD.visiting; getting3. Don't be discouraged . _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken4. I really regret _a lie to you, but at that time, I had no choice but_.Ato tell, do so Btelling, to do so Ctell, to do soDtelling, do so5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. remindingB. to remindC. reminded D. remind 6. The news he looked forward to .A. came at last B. coming at least C. coming last D. have come recently7. The largest collection, _in England, was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.A. to be found B. has found C. being found D. ever found8. I found an old pot _ in the ground.A. buried      B. being buried    C. burying    D. to be buried9._ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerningC. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning10. The new engine _ right now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon.A. to be experimented onB. being experimented onC. having been experimented onD. experimented on11. Rose found her toy bear _ under the chair.A. hiding B. to hide C. having hidden D. hidden12. When passing me, he pretended _ me. A. to see B. not having seen C. to have not seen D. not to have seen