【精校版】人教版高中英語必修一 Unit5核心詞匯綜合達(dá)標(biāo) 詞匯訓(xùn)練 Word版含答案

人教版精品英語資料（精校版）詞匯訓(xùn)練-Unit5 核心詞匯綜合達(dá)標(biāo).單詞拼寫1He is determined to _ (獻(xiàn)身) his life to science.2She divided the food into four _(相等的) shares.3He is an _(活躍的)member of the school's stamp club.4His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family _(暴力)5This kind of washing powder is of good _(質(zhì)量), and doesn't harm our hands.6The boss was _(抨擊) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7Do you know when the People's Republic of China was _(成立)?On October 1, 1949.8Yesterday we _(選舉) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.9They are _(慷慨的) although they are poor.10Your teacher can give you _(指導(dǎo)) on choosing a career and writing a job application.11He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e_than other young people in his village.12Can you give us your o_about this matter?13It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b_to keep warm.14He managed to e_from the big fire.15A $1,500_(獎金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空devote. to.out of workvote foras a matter of factblow upequal toin troubleturn to1Be sure to _ the tyres before you drive off.2_， I don't agree with you.3The public has the right to _ the president.4He was _ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.5We depend on our friends when we are _.6One thousand grams are _ one kilogram.7I had to _ my teacher for help.8They _ all their hours _ working in their lab. 單句語法填空1The suits are _good quality and are worth _(buy)答案：of; buying解析：考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：西服質(zhì)量很好，值得購買。of good quality質(zhì)量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。2The students need to be able to read _(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.答案：actively解析：考查副詞。句意：學(xué)生們需要(具備)積極和認(rèn)真思考的閱讀能力，而不是被動地接受教給他們的東西。actively積極地。3The teacher has devoted all his spare time to _(help) his students with English during the past few years.答案：helping解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，這位老師用他所有的閑暇時間幫助學(xué)生學(xué)英語。devote. to.“致力于，奉獻(xiàn)于，用于”，to為介詞，后面要跟名詞或動名詞。4(2013安徽，32，改編)_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 21教育網(wǎng)答案：Founded解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：建立于20世紀(jì)早期，這所學(xué)校一直激發(fā)著孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，與句子的主語school之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。5In the dark street, he had no one to turn_ for help. 答案：to解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，沒有人能幫助他。6The year 1949 _(see) the founding of the People's Republic of China.答案：saw解析：句意：1949年見證了中華人民共和國的成立。see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語，以擬人手法增添語言色彩。7In time we reached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones.答案：where解析：考查定語從句的用法。句意：很快我們就達(dá)到了這樣一個階段，此時我們的年輕讀者要多于年老讀者。先行詞為stage，意為“階段”，且從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。8I'm going to vote _ Jackson in the next election. How about you?Me, too. He's the best man for the position.答案：for解析：考查介詞。句意：在下一次選舉中我投票選舉杰克遜。你呢？我也是。他是最合適的人選。vote for投票贊成。9You should give a hand to one who is _trouble.答案：in解析：句意：你應(yīng)該幫助遇到麻煩的人。由語境可知“陷入困境”表狀態(tài)，in trouble為固定短語，trouble前不加冠詞。10_ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.答案：Only解析：考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)他知道事實(shí)后，他才意識到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。only狀語從句置于句首主句要部分倒裝。11You can try_second time if you fail_first time.答案：a；the解析：句意：如果你第一次失敗了，你可以再嘗試一次。序數(shù)詞和不定冠詞a連用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。12A new school was set_in the village last year.答案：up解析：句意：去年這個村莊建起了一所新學(xué)校。set up表示“建立；設(shè)立；設(shè)置”。13. Only_(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. 答案：educated解析：考查形容詞。句意：僅有受過教育的人才明白這個科學(xué)家的演講。educated“受過教育的”。14Advertisements are not allowed to be put_on the pole without special permission.答案：up解析：考查短語。句意：沒有特許，不允許在柱子上貼廣告。put up“張貼，搭建”。15The criminal(罪犯), who _(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old. 答案：was sentenced解析：句意：那個上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21歲了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。16There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _(reward)答案：be rewarded解析：句意：這有個尋物啟事說：任何歸還戒指的人都能得到報酬。17Tom_(come) to his friend's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.答案：should have come解析：考查情態(tài)動詞havedone。shouldhavedone表本應(yīng)該做而未做。18Whoever breaks the law won't escape_(punish) 答案：punishment/being punished解析：考查escape的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脫某事”。在此表示逃脫被懲罰。19He thought of a very good way to stop the car_(steal)答案：being stolen解析：句意：他想了一個很好的辦法防止車被盜。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止/防止做”，the car與steal之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。20.This is the very reason_all of you want to know.答案：that解析：考查定語從句。先行詞reason在定語從句中作know的賓語，而不是作原因狀語。參考答案：. 答案：1.devote譯文：他決定獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)事業(yè)。2.equal譯文：她把食物分集郵俱樂部的成員。4.violence譯文：因為家庭暴力，他妹妹離家出走，并出國了。5. quality譯文：這種洗衣粉質(zhì)量好，不傷手。6. attacked譯文：這個老板因為不關(guān)心工人而受到報紙的抨擊。7.founded譯文：你知道中華人民共和國何時成立的嗎？1949年10月1日。8.voted譯文：我們昨天推選李老師為我校最佳教師。9.generous譯文：他們盡管窮但卻慷慨。10.guidance譯文：你的老師會就選擇職業(yè)和寫求職信對你進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。11educated譯文：他結(jié)束了北大的四年學(xué)習(xí)，比村里的其他年輕人受到了更好的教育。12opinion譯文：你能不能就此事發(fā)表一下你的看法。13blanket譯文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。14escape譯文：他成功從大火中逃了出來。15reward譯文：拾到項鏈歸還者獲得了1500美元的獎賞。. 答案：1.blow up譯文：在開車離開之前，務(wù)必把輪胎炸掉。2.As a matter of fact譯文：事實(shí)上，我不同意你的看法。3. vote for譯文：民眾有權(quán)選舉總統(tǒng)。4. out of work譯文：工廠倒閉時，他失業(yè)了。他不得不重新找一份工作。5. in trouble譯文：當(dāng)我們有困難時，我們依靠自己的朋友。6. equal to譯文：一千克等于一公斤。7. turn to譯文：我不得不向老師求助。8. devoteto譯文：他們的所有的時間都花費(fèi)在實(shí)驗室做游戲上。. 1. 答案：of; buying解析：考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：西服質(zhì)量很好，值得購買。of good quality質(zhì)量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。2. 答案：actively解析：考查副詞。句意：學(xué)生們需要(具備)積極和認(rèn)真思考的閱讀能力，而不是被動地接受教給他們的東西。actively積極地。3. 答案：helping解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，這位老師用他所有的閑暇時間幫助學(xué)生學(xué)英語。devote. to.“致力于，奉獻(xiàn)于，用于”，to為介詞，后面要跟名詞或動名詞。4. 答案：Founded解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：建立于20世紀(jì)早期，這所學(xué)校一直激發(fā)著孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，與句子的主語school之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。5. 答案：to解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，沒有人能幫助他。6. 答案：saw解析：句意：1949年見證了中華人民共和國的成立。see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語，以擬人手法增添語言色彩。7. 答案：where解析：考查定語從句的用法。句意：很快我們就達(dá)到了這樣一個階段，此時我們的年輕讀者要多于年老讀者。先行詞為stage，意為“階段”，且從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。8. 答案：for解析：考查介詞。句意：在下一次選舉中我投票選舉杰克遜。你呢？我也是。他是最合適的人選。vote for投票贊成。9. 答案：in解析：句意：你應(yīng)該幫助遇到麻煩的人。由語境可知“陷入困境”表狀態(tài)，in trouble為固定短語，trouble前不加冠詞。10. 答案：Only解析：考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)他知道事實(shí)后，他才意識到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。only狀語從句置于句首主句要部分倒裝。11. 答案：a；the解析：句意：如果你第一次失敗了，你可以再嘗試一次。序數(shù)詞和不定冠詞a連用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。12. 答案：up解析：句意：去年這個村莊建起了一所新學(xué)校。set up表示“建立；設(shè)立；設(shè)置”。13. 答案：educated解析：考查形容詞。句意：僅有受過教育的人才明白這個科學(xué)家的演講。educated“受過教育的”。14. 答案：up解析：考查短語。句意：沒有特許，不允許在柱子上貼廣告。put up“張貼，搭建”。15. 答案：was sentenced解析：句意：那個上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21歲了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。16. 答案：be rewarded解析：句意：這有個尋物啟事說：任何歸還戒指的人都能得到報酬。17. 答案：should have come解析：考查情態(tài)動詞havedone。shouldhavedone表本應(yīng)該做而未做。18. 答案：punishment/being punished解析：考查escape的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脫某事”。在此表示逃脫被懲罰。19. 答案：being stolen解析：句意：他想了一個很好的辦法防止車被盜。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止/防止做”，the car與steal之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。20. 答案：that解析：考查定語從句。先行詞reason在定語從句中作know的賓語，而不是作原因狀語。