高二上學期英語必修5人教新課標 課時練習 Unit 4 Section 1精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 4Section .單詞拼寫1Everyone who is interested in the position needs to _ (遞交) their applications before May 5.2We should try to find ways to help beginners _ (獲得) the basic skills required to learn a new language.3It will require lots of time to _ (評估) the effect of the new policy carried out last week.4The courtyard is too messy and needs a _ (徹底的) cleaning.5He was thrown into a _ (困境) where he couldn't put up with the management but he didn't want to quit the well­paid job.6Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the _ (最后期限)7_ (通知) us as soon as possible if anything happens.8My mother was chatting on the phone. _ (在此期間), my father was cooking in the kitchen.9While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown a _ (令人欽佩的) talent.10Industrial development is being c_ (集中) in the west of China.答案：1.submit2.acquire3.assess4.thorough5.dilemma6.deadline7.Inform8.Meanwhile9.admirable10concentrated.選詞填空so as toconcentrate ondepend onby accidentdefend. against.be absorbed ingo onaccuse ofbe supposed toon one's own1As a Senior 3 student, he has no time to think about anything else. He must _ his studies.2They have decided to _ a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.3He was _ murder by the police.4I bought some beef and vegetables _ make a soup for dinner.5He _ have arrived on the four o'clock train.6I _ myself _ the dog with a stick.7He _ reading a book, so he didn't hear the doorbell.8All living things _ the sun for their growth.9Although her father is in the firm, she got the job _.10When I cleaned his room, I found a 100 yuan note _.答案：1.concentrate on2.go on3.accused of4.so as to5was supposed to6.defended；against7.was absorbed in8depend on9.on her own10.by accident.完成句子1應派更多的人去那里幫助他們。More people _ there to help them.2我進入房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)他在玩電腦游戲。When I entered the room I _ a computer game.3不但學生反對這個計劃，老師也反對。Not only the students but (also) the teacher _.答案：1.are to be sent2.found him playing3.was against the plan.完形填空Ted spent seven years as a prisoner of war.There he discovered the power of_1_.For more than half of that_2_he was in isolation (隔絕). He lived for ten months in total _3_. Those ten months was the longest of his life.When they_4_with wooden boards the window of his little seven­by­seven­foot cell, shutting out the light, he_5_if he was going to make it.Ted spent hours a day exercising and thinking.But at times he felt he could do_6_but scream.Not wanting to give his_7_the satisfaction of knowing they'd_8_him, he placed clothing into his mouth to lessen the noise_9_he screamed at the top of his lungs.One day Ted got down on the_10_and crawled (爬) under his bed. He found a hole that_11_air from the outside. As he approached the hole, he saw a_12_ray of light. Ted put his eyes next to the wall and discovered a small crack in the building. It allowed him to glimpse_13_， though all he could see was a_14_piece of grass. But when he saw this, he felt a surge of joy, excitement and_15_that he hadn't had in years. “It represented life, growth and_16_，” he later said. It was the small hope that helped Ted_17_this nearly unbearable experience.The human spirit is_18_.It seems to run forever_19_nothing but a faint (微弱的) hope.Without it, you have nothing. With it, nothing else _20_even the worst conditions.1A.thoughtBscreamCsupport Dhope答案：D全文主旨是講希望的力量。2A.prison BwarCtime Dmonth答案：Cthat time指他在牢獄里的7年時間。3A.happinessBsadnessCdarkness Dsilence答案：C根據后面的“shutting out the light”可知他完全生活在黑暗中。4. AstrengthenedBfixedCcovered Dbroke答案：C根據后面可知，窗戶被擋住了。5A.remindedBrequiredCwondered Dfeared答案：C根據下文可知，他也有覺得忍無可忍的時候，因此這里表示他不確定自己能否撐得過去。6A.something BnothingCeverything Danything答案：B根據句中的but可知他感覺他有時除了尖叫，什么事都干不了。7A.soldiers BfriendsCenemy Darmy答案：C根據文章第一段首句中的“spent seven years as a prisoner of war”及下文中的情景可知，此處指他不想讓敵人(enemy)感到滿意。8A.woundedBquittedCsatisfied Dbroken答案：D敵人擋住了窗戶，是為了在精神上折磨Ted，因此這里選D，指在精神上使垮掉。9A.tillBsinceCas Dafter答案：Cas引導時間狀語從句，表示他在尖叫時往嘴里塞衣服以減弱發(fā)出的聲音。10A.windowBfloorCwall Dboard答案：B從下文的crawled under his bed可知，此處填floor。11A.let in Bput outCtook in Dgave off答案：Alet in 意思是“允許進入”，符合語境，外面的空氣通過這個小洞進入牢房。12A.weak BsoftCstrong Dsharp答案：A根據后面的“a small crack in the building”可知僅有微弱的光透進來。13A.inside BoutsideCabove Dbelow答案：BTed透過裂縫往外看。14A.very BrightCspecific Dsingle答案：D根據前面的“though all he could see was”可知，這里表示他能看到的僅僅是一塊草地。15A.gratefulness BusefulnessCfulfillment Destablishment答案：A這里應選與joy和excitement語意一致的詞。16A.courageBperseveranceCchoice Dfreedom答案：D小草在牢房外，意味著自由。17A.by BoutCover Dthrough答案：Dthrough暗含度過的意思。18A.straightBstrongClucky Dinteresting答案：B根據后面的“nothing but a faint(微弱的)hope”可知，這里表示人的意志很堅定。19A.againstBfromCon Dover答案：Crun on表示“持續(xù)”。20A.matters BrelatesCchanges Dhappens答案：A該句中的it指代上文提到的hope，該句的意思是：沒有希望，你什么都沒有；有了希望，別的任何東西都不重要即使是最糟糕的環(huán)境。matter是不及物動詞，意為“有關系，重要”。.閱讀理解ANewspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don't take time to read real news. They attempt to catch the reader's interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and a headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?1According to the passage, newspapers are _.Amore popular today Bless popular todayCas popular as before Dgetting more and more popular答案：B細節(jié)理解題。關鍵是理解文章的第一句話“Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past”，由此可知報紙的地位已不如從前。2We can know from the passage that newspaper editors think the important part of a newspaper is _.Athe front page Bthe sports pageCthe headlines Dthe classified advertisements答案：A推理判斷題。文章第一段提到新聞往往采取一些令人感興趣的圖片和標題來吸引讀者注意，而這些技巧一般被用在報紙的頭版。3According to the author, which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the reader's attention?AThe ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page.BThe ones with sports news on the front page.CThe ones with classified ads on the front page.DThe ones with gossip columns on the front page.答案：A推理判斷題。新聞往往用一些圖片和令人感興趣的標題來吸引讀者注意。4According to the passage, most people read all of the following except _.Athe sports pageBcomicsCadvertisements Dreal news答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三句“Most people only read the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements.”和第四句“Most people don't take time to read real news.”可以找到答案。5The author's attitude toward newspapers is _.Asympathetic BcriticalCnegative Dundetermined答案：A觀點態(tài)度題。由文章的第一句話可知作者對報紙今非昔比的狀況似乎有點感慨，作者認為報紙應該受到人們更多的關注。BNewspapers are one method of bringing the news to the public. Reporters, photographers, correspondents, and editors are some of the people who create newspapers. They are known as journalists.Reporters are journalists who go out and get the news. They attend meetings. They cover events such as court cases，plays, and sporting events. They interview people to get their views about what is going on. Reporters must be able to write a story quickly so as to meet a deadline. People do not want to read old news. They want to know what is going on as soon as it happens. Reporters sometimes phone or e­mail their notes and quotations (引用語) to the paper from the scene. A reporter in the office then writes the story.A “stringer” is a part­time reporter who works when called upon. A fire might break out in one part of town. An editor may ask a stringer who lives near the scene to cover the story.Reporters often work with photographers，or photojournalists. Photojournalists take the pictures that illustrate (圖解) the stories in a newspaper. They have to edit their pictures in time for them to appear with the story.A correspondent is a journalist who covers the news in a particular place or on a subject that he or she has special knowledge in. Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there. A paper may have a correspondent who covers just medical news.An editor is a journalist who works at a desk in a newspaper office. Editors prepare the reporters' stories to be printed in the paper. They decide which story is the most important and gets the front­page headline. They decide which pictures to use. Editors do not often write the news, but they do write editorials (社論) in which they state their views on a topic or an issue.People who work as journalists have some things in common. They are curious，they like to write，and they have a “nose for news”. They can spot news as it happens. They know what people want to read about.6The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Areaders BjournalistsCreporters Dstringers答案：A代詞指代題。根據上句的People do not want to read和本句的want to可知，此處they指的是上文中的people，也就是報紙的讀者。7A journalist working abroad to report news may be called _.Aa stringerBa photojournalistCan editor Da correspondent答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的Large newspaper groups have correspondents in foreign countries to report the news there可知應選D項。correspondent指的是專門負責報道某一地區(qū)或者某一領域的記者。8According to the passage, both the reporter and the editor _.Ausually work in the officeBdecide which pictures to useChave the ability to discover newsDoften write editorials for their paper答案：C推理判斷題。根據最后一段的they have a “nose for news”. They can spot news as it happens可知，記者和編輯都具有發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞的能力。nose此處指“感知、發(fā)現(xiàn)的能力”。9The passage is mainly written to _.Aintroduce different posts and duties of journalistsBdescribe the characters of journalistsCexplain how the news is collectedDshow how reporters work答案：A主旨大意題。該文旨在介紹新聞工作者的常見職位和職責，故A項最符合題意。.七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Getting along with parentsMom and dad are the most important people in your life, and they're likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime. It's a parent's job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they live._1_Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship.Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad._2_Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together. _3_Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they're upset. But your mom and dad might not know that you're having a problem. Tell your parents if you're sad or struggling with something. If you don't usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad._4_It's also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited!Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”_5_ In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.A. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other's company(陪伴)?B. It's important to show that you care for each other.C. But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies.D. Share your feelings and ask for help. E. Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch.F. You can brighten your parents' day with a hug, a card or a joke.G. That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad.答案：15GADFB