高中英語 Unit1 Great scientists單元測試1 人教版必修5

精品資料必修五 Unit 1Great scientists單元測試1筆試部分：I. 單項(xiàng)選擇21. Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain? _ He is a tall man wearing short hair. A. Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him? C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me? 22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company. A. On the other hand B. As a resultC. In addition D. After all 23. What took you so long? I got lost. I have no _ of direction. A. sense B. abilityC. knowledge D. feeling 24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) _ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects. A. immediateB. hostlyC. positiveD. enthusiastic 25. _ by Ren Changxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future. A. To be inspiredB. Having inspiredC. Being inspiredD. Inspired 26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _ carelessness and irresponsibility. A. lead toB. result fromC. contribute toD. result in27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how28. What made your skin look so terrible? _ to the sunlight for a long time. A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed 29. _ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be _ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; / C. /; the D. A; the 30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _ a student at Beijing University. A. would have been B. can beC. has beenD. had been 31. The primary purpose is to _ those achievements in biological research _ the public. A. make; known by B. make; known toC. make; know toD. make; knowing by32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _ the pain in the leg. A. far fromB. away fromC. apart fromD. free from 33. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, _ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. asB. whereC. for whichD. on which 34. The water was left running all night long. Yes. It seemed that John _. He was the last one to leave the lab. A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamed D. should be blamed 35. _ you come across some new words, don't refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context. A. Every time B. The first timeC. Now thatD. If only II 完形填空 As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elder of his sons 36 a severe stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性闌尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night. Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's health 40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife deserted him and their six-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼). As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died 44 . When I heard of Al's death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!” I thought. As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgment. You see, I knew Al's now 48 son, Ernie, the kindest and most caring man I've ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. One day I worked up my 50 to ask him how he became such a special person with his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, I love you, son.'” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had been a loving father 55 he left behind the most giving man I have ever known.36. A. discoveredB. metC. developedD. appeared37. A. forgotB. ignoredC. treated D. cured 38. A. anywayB. howeverC. indeed D. somehow39. A. deathB. damageC. hurt D. loss40. A. destroyedB. endedC. changedD. declined 41. A. In factB. Worse stillC. What's moreD. As a result 42. A. UnwillingB. UnluckyC. UnableD. Unknown43. A. improvedB. deepenedC. startedD. showed 44. A. silentlyB. suddenlyC. aloneD. accidentally 45. A. contemptB. respectC. honor D. interest46. A. specialB. valuableC. material D. unique 47. A. reconsiderB. rediscoverC. reformD. replace48. A. famousB. adultC. successful D. single 49. A. doubtedB. wonderedC. knewD. meant50. A. timeB. strengthC. courage D. intention51. A. uselessB. alcoholicC. hopelessD. lonely52. A. knockedB. searched C. visited D. stepped53. A. surpriseB. dangerC. mistake D. fool 54. A. ownedB. boughtC. taken D. left 55. A. andB. butC. when D. ifIII 閱讀理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it. He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior” of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell. During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures. From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, , declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling _. A. didn't study hard while in Washington High School B. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first? A. The “behavior” of molecules.B. Physical chemistry. C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body. 58. During World War II, Linus Pauling _. A. had to stop his research because of the war B. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs 59. Which of the following is legal according to ? A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground. C. Testing nuclear weapons underground.D. The production of hydrogen bombs.There is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up” the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing. Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you. With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users. 60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _.A. passive learningB. natural and active learning C. the most effective learning methodD. a structured learning method61. The underlined word “flexible” in the second paragraph means “_”. A. strictB. pleasantC. safeD. free 62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that _. A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimes C. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might be talked about in the next passage? A. How to find a personal tutor. B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners.D. How to find the best studying method. A new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤獨(dú)癥). Doctors at Maryland's Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the country's leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before. Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, they'll catch up, but children with autism usually can't,” said researcher Rebecca Landa. Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,” Landa said. Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly. “She is talking now,” Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.” Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.64. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism? A. Not speaking to people around him. B. Not making eye contact with others. C. Acting aggressively to people around them. D. Fixing all his attention on the objects. 65. What do the underlined words “these early gains” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided. 66. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autism C. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticed D. children usually develop autism at the age of three 67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children. B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism. C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism. Come and discover the little big city in Switzerland. It's worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, you'll find it in Zurich. If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesque houses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While you're enjoying the traditional Swiss food, you'll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by. If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats. Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, you'll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps. Last, don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course, you'll find the well-known Swiss banks. Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won't regret it. 68. You may not have the chance of _ if you go to Switzerland. A. going shopping on a famous shopping street B. visiting the beautiful lake and mountainC. visiting the romantic old part of a town D. making some traditional Swiss food in person 69. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money? A. By taking a lake cruiser.B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps. C. By taking an old railway train.D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.70. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain.B. On the narrow alleyways.C. In the center of the town.D. Over the lake.71. The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A. introduce some interesting places of Zurich B. encourage people to come to Zurich to have a visit C. let people know more about the history of Zurich D. tell people how to get fun when visiting Zurich Please excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad. You probably don't know Mark. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. We're genuinely (真誠地) pleased about it. But that doesn't make it easier to say goodbye. Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to change the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life. But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four words “Go with the flow”. “It's like surfing,” Chris explained. “You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the way they come.” I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors you can't control. When things come up, which aren't exactly in your plan, work them out and then move on to be truly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same. We'll miss Mark, but let's focus on hopes for a brighter future. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen. 72. What is the probable relationship between the writer and Mark? A. Mother and son.B. Wife and Husband. C. Colleagues.D. Sister and brother. 73. Which of the following is NOT an example of a curve ball in life?A. A wonderful neighbor moves away. B. The family's main bread-winner is out of work. C. A child in the family leaves for college. D. A person succeeds after many years of hard work.74. By comparing a rained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one, the writer wants to show _. A. many changes could happen in our daily life B. some changes in life are easier to take than others C. the sudden death of a loved person will destroy our life D. only what influences us greatly should be treated seriously 75. According to the passage, truly successful people are those who _. A. can predict what will happen in the future B. are not interested in what is happening around them C. can make adjustments when the unexpected thing happens D. reach a higher position with the aid of a higher powerIV 寫作第1節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)I never used to enjoying science, but last term, I changed 76. _the school, and the science teachers at my new school were great. 77. _The laboratories have the latest equipment. Our physical teacher, 78. _Mr Smith, takes us to public science lecture twice a month, and 79. _these are always much interesting. All the lecturers are people who 80. _have made great discoveries in his area of science. As is known, 81. _there are many first-class scientists in America. In the last decades, 82. _many American scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize 83. _is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 84. _Now I have begun to like science and deciding to study science well. 85. _第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇關(guān)于中國著名科學(xué)家王選的文章。王選，出生于1937年，江蘇無錫人，2006年去世。王選于1985年發(fā)明了漢字