【精校版】Unit 4 Exploring plants 單元測(cè)試人教版選修9課標(biāo)通用

人教版精品英語資料（精校版）Unit 4 Exploring plants 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1When does the play start?AAt 6：30. BAt 8：00. CAt 6：00.Text 1W：Does the play start at 6：00 or 6：15?M：Neither.It starts at 6：30 and ends at 8：00.答案A2What have they decided to do?AVisit. BPlay. CFly.Text 2M：There is an exhibition about planes and satellites.W：Really？I'd like to see that，too.答案A3Who do you think broke the rule?ALucy. BTom. CJack.Text 3W：Is Tom back，Uncle Jim?M：No，not yet.Do you know why，Lucy?W：I'm afraid he broke the rule.That's what Jack told me just now.答案B4What is Betty's opinion?AWomen are better cooks than men.BWomen are better teachers than men.CWomen are better workers than men.Text 4M：Hello，Betty.Do you think women are better doctors than men?W：Sorry，I'm not sure of that.But I'm sure that women are better teachers than men.答案B5What do you suppose the two speakers most probably are?ATwo travelers. BBrother and sister. CTwo friends.Text 5M：Beautiful day，isn't it?W：Yes，you are lucky.In our country we haven't such a day.M：It's a pity.By the way，which part do you come from?W：Scotland，what about you?答案A第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What has happened to the man and the woman?AThey looked for a policeman.BThe traffic was broken.CThey lost their way.7What did they decide to do next?ATo ask somebody for help.BTo go ahead.CTo drive back.Text 6M：What did I do wrong？Did I take a wrong turn?W：I'm not sure.Maybe you turned left when you should have turned right.M：Well，now the problem is how to get back onto the main highway?W：Why don't you stop and ask a policeman?答案6.C7.A聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8What was the woman's main purpose in going to New York during the vacation?ATo learn English.BTo visit an American family.CTo go sightseeing.9When did the woman come back from America?AOn July 5th.BOn August 26th.COn August 25th.10What in particular did the woman like about the American Classes?AListening，reading，speaking and writing were all taught.BThe students were quite free.CThere were a lot of activities in class.Text 7M：Hi，Jane.It's nice to see you again.I heard that you went to the US during the vacation.W：Yes.I went to New York to attend a summer course in English.M：Wow.You were lucky.How long did you stay there?W：About 50 days.I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th.M：How about the course?W：The course was very good.The teachers were nice.They taught us to listen，speak，read and write in English，but it was mostly speaking.One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here because they are very free.You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom.You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class，and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class.I really liked this kind of class.M：How interesting！Maybe our teacher should try that.答案8.A9.C10.B聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Which of the following is right?AThere are now several other schools like this one.BA lot of the children in the school are physically disabled.CUp till now there have been special schools for disabled children and for children with learning difficulties.12Why did the Head Teacher decide to start this school?ATo bring all types of children together for their education.BBecause there were not enough special schools.CBecause the world is changing.13What happens in classes in the school?AFaster and slower learners are together for all classes.BSlower learners work better and more quickly.CFaster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.Text 8W：In what way is your school different from other schools?M：Our school is for all children.A few of the children are physically disabled，and some of the others have learning difficulties.We have fast learners and slower learners.W：And is yours the only school like this?M：That's correct.Up till now ，disabled children and those with learning difficulties were sent to special schools.They grew up in a different world.W：What made you decide to start this new school?M：We realized that disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools.The opposite was also true.We thought it was important that all human beings should grow up together.W：Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners?M：No.For some classes，slower and faster learners are separated.In other classes they all work together.W：How does that work?M：Well.The faster learners help the slower learners.That way they become very skilled as teachers.When it's time for the faster learners to do a task or do their homework，they do it more quickly and better too.答案11.C12.A13.C聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14What's the length of the advertising?AThree months.BThree weeks.CFive months.15What's the ways of advertising?ATV，radio and newspaper.BMagazine，newspaper and advertising boards.CTV，newspaper，magazine and cinema.16Why do they think that customers will want to buy the product?AIt's cheap and moves fast.BIt looks good，moves well and fast.CIt looks beautiful and strong and moves well.Text 9M：So，how much money have we got to spend?W：Seven hundred and fifty thousand pounds.What do you suggest?M：I suggest that we use mainly TV，cinema and print.W：I see，magazines and newspapers.Can you give me your reasons?M：Sure.First，our product looks good.So it would be a waste of money to use radio.Second，our product moves well，and it moves fast.So I want people to see it on the roads in our ads.W：What about advertising boards?M：No.I prefer magazines and newspapers，and we haven't got the money to do all three.So people will see the ad on TV and in the cinema.Then they'll be able to read all about it when they're sitting down，reading their newspapers and magazines.W：When do you want the advertising to start?M：May 1st.That gives us three months to run to August 1st when most people like to buy their new cars.W：I see. 答案14.A15.C16.B聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Why couldn't she see the sun?ABecause the situation was bad.BBecause the sky was full of smoke.CBecause the sky was getting dark.18Where was her husband?AHe was in town.BHe was in the garden.CHe was abroad.19What things did the woman take with her?AHer clothes，passport，bank book and money.BUseful things，such as clothes and food.CHer clothes，drinks，money and books.20What was the woman expecting to happen?AShe was expecting the fire went out as quickly as possible.BShe was expecting the police to drive by and warn people.CShe was expecting animals could run across the road and escape from the fire.Text 10The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was to watch the TV news.I could see that the situation was bad，and they showed a map where the fires were burning.Outside in the garden I couldn't see the sun，as the sky was full of smoke.I decided I'd better prepare to leave.My son was staying in town and my husband was abroad.So it was up to me to decide what to do.I packed a suitcase of clothes and another case of useful things.It's difficult in this kind of situation to know what to take with you.So I took my passport and my bank book and all the money I had.Out in the garden the sky was getting blacker and the wind which had been blowing hard for two days was getting stronger.I could now hear the sound of the fire which was only a mile or two away.I got into my car and drove down the road.The smoke was thick and at times it was difficult to see the road.Animals were running across the road，trying to escape the fire.Five miles down the road I came to a long bridge over the river.Once on the other side，I knew I was safe.答案17.B18.C19.A20.A第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21Have you read_today's news？The price of_houses has slightly gone down. Athe；the B不填；the Cthe；不填 D不填；不填解析考查冠詞。news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能與不定冠詞連用，且其前有today's修飾，名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，不可以與the連用，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；此處houses為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表類別，所以也用零冠詞。答案D22The lady_the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost cat.Arewarded BpaidCoffered Dpresented解析句意：這位婦女因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩給她找回丟失的貓而給予他兩美元的獎(jiǎng)賞。reward sb with.for.因某事而以報(bào)答某人。答案A23You should avoid_with your neighbor.Awars Bconflict Cbattles Dstruggle解析war“戰(zhàn)爭”；conflict“沖突”；battle“戰(zhàn)斗”；struggle“斗爭”。答案B24Don't take anything away.Father likes everything to be_.Ain place Btake placeCout of place Dout of the place解析in place在正確位置；take place發(fā)生；out of place位置不當(dāng)。由后句句意“父親喜歡一切都在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩笨芍鸢笧锳。答案A25When I_a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.Acome about Bcome throughCcome to Dcome across解析come across碰上，遇見。come about發(fā)生；come through傳來；come to被想出，合計(jì)。答案D26Every evening after dinner，if not_from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析考查省略的用法。在條件、時(shí)間、讓步等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí)，從句的主語及謂語動(dòng)詞be可以省略。根據(jù)句子意思可知，答案為C。答案C27His sister left home in 1998，and_since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of解析考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他姐姐在1998年離開了家，此后人們?cè)僖矝]有聽到她的消息。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句中的since暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此答案為B。答案B28There is not much time left，but_we must get there on time.Asomehow Bsomewhat Chowever Danyway解析句意：剩下的時(shí)間不多了，但即使如此，我們也必須按時(shí)到那里。anywaywhatever the facts may be；in spite of this；at least無論如何、即使如此、至少。又如：It's too late now，anyway.無論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。Anyway，you can try.至少你可以試試。somehowin some way；by some means以某種方式、通過某種途徑；somewhatto some degree；rather達(dá)到某種程度、頗為。答案D29Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn't he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析句意：杰克在鞋花店費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)，他還沒決定要買哪雙鞋嗎？可能。盡管他年輕，他對(duì)自己的外表很講究。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對(duì)很講究；對(duì)很挑剔”，需用be particular about.，這是一個(gè)固定搭配。答案C30I'm afraid that I can't finish the task as soon as planned._.ADon't be afraid BDon't mention itCI suppose so DTake your time解析考查交際用語。句意：恐怕我不能像計(jì)劃的那么快完成任務(wù)。別急，慢慢來。I'm afraid為委婉的說法，不用Don't be afraid來回答。Don't mention it用來回答別人的道歉。C表示“我也這樣認(rèn)為”，相當(dāng)于I think so，不符合語境。Take your time表示“別著急，慢慢來”。答案D31Little_about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care解析考查倒裝。句意：雖然身處險(xiǎn)境，Rose卻絲毫不在乎她個(gè)人的安危。little是否定副詞，否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝；再依據(jù)后面的“was”一詞，可知事情發(fā)生在過去，用過去時(shí)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。答案A32For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come解析考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那一會(huì)兒，什么都沒發(fā)生。隨后大家一起歡呼起來。表示時(shí)間的副詞now，then及表示方位的副詞here，there等位于句首，與位移性動(dòng)詞come，go，arrive等連用，且主語不是人稱代詞，用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。答案B33The pictures in this book help make_clear_I wasn't sure of before.Ait；for me to understand whatBit；everythingCeverything；to understand whatD/；what解析it為形式賓語，what從句為真正的賓語，what又在賓語從句中作of的賓語。答案A34What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?When I practiced running on the playground，my strength_and I fell onto the ground.Agave away Bgave inCgave off Dgave out解析give away分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，泄露(秘密)，出賣；give in屈服，投降，讓步；give off發(fā)出(蒸汽，熱)；give out分發(fā)，用完，精疲力盡。根據(jù)句意選D。答案D35I haven't seen Ann for_long that I've forgotten what she looks like.Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo解析句意：我有很長時(shí)間沒見著安了，我已忘記她長什么樣了。so/such.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long為副詞，故用so。答案C第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。On the top of a tree which had lost all its other leaves，two still remained hanging from one branch：Ole and Trufa.For some reason unknown to them，Ole and Trufa had_36_all the rains and winds.But Ole and Trufa believed the answer_37_in the great love they bore one another.One leaf can do_38_for another when the wind blows，and the rain pours._39_，Ole encouraged Trufa at every opportunity.At times during cold and stormy nights，Ole would_40_，“My time has come，Trufa，but you hang on！”“What for？”Trufa asked.“Without you，my life is_41_.If you fall，I'll fall with you.”O(jiān)ne day just as Trufa spoke these words，what they two had_42_all these months happeneda wind came up and tore Ole_43_from the branch.Soon Ole disappeared from sight and Trufa was left all alone on the tree.As long as it was still day，Trufa managed somehow to_44_her sorrow.But when it grew dark and cold，she_45_despair.Somehow she felt that the blame for all the leaves'_46_was laid on the tree.Leaves fell，but the trunk stood tall，and was_47_rooted in the earth.No wind，or rain could_48_it.One night，Trufa dozed off.The next morning，to her_49_she found that she was no longer_50_on the tree.The wind had blown her down while she was asleep.She_51_now that she wasn't just a leaf that_52_the wind，but that she was_53_of the universe.Next to her lay Ole，and they_54_each other with a love.This wasn't a love that depended on chance，but a love as powerful and_55_as the universe itself.【語篇解讀】 文章主要講述了兩片葉子的愛情故事。36A.suffered BsurvivedCescaped Davoided解析文章一開始就提到了只有兩片樹葉還留在樹上，因此此處用survive表示“幸免于，幸存”。suffer“遭受”；escape“逃脫，避開”；avoid“避免”均不符合語境。答案B37A.resulted BbroughtClay Dcame解析lie in在于。語境為“他們認(rèn)為答案在于他們之間產(chǎn)生的愛”。答案C38A.little Bmuch Cfavor Dfew解析根據(jù)句意可知，在大風(fēng)大雨中一片樹葉能為另一片樹葉所做的是很少的，故用little表示。答案A39A.But BStill CThough DOtherwise解析Ole仍然每次都鼓勵(lì)著Trufa。still“仍然，還”。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，though表示讓步，otherwise“否則”均不符合語境。答案A40A.complain Bsay Crequest Dannounce解析根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是說“在寒冷的暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚，Ole就會(huì)跟Trufa說”。答案B41A.regretful BsenselessCdifferent Dhappy解析沒有你，“我”的生命就沒有意義。senseless“無意義的”；regretful“后悔的，抱歉的”；different“不同的”；happy“高興的”。答案B42A.expected Bintended Cfeared Dimagined解析下文中提到一陣風(fēng)吹來，Ole被吹掉了，這是兩片葉子數(shù)月來一直害怕的事情。fear“害怕，畏懼”；expect“盼望”；intend“打算，企圖”；imagine“想象，設(shè)想”。答案C43A.open Bactive Cloose Dalive解析從下文的“Soon Ole disappeared from sight”可知Ole被風(fēng)從樹上吹下來了。loose符合語境。答案C44A.appreciate BwinCafford Dbear解析兩片賴以生存的葉子中的一片被風(fēng)吹掉了，剩下的一片肯定是很難過的，但是在白天Trufa還是將難過埋藏在心里。答案D45A.stepped into Bcaught inCtook in Dsank into解析上文提到Trufa白天強(qiáng)忍悲痛，到了晚上變得非常絕望，故選sink into “漸漸進(jìn)入(消極、不快等)狀態(tài)”。答案D46A.fortunes BchangesCmisfortunes Dchances解析她感到落葉的不幸遭遇應(yīng)該歸咎于大樹。misfortune“不幸”，此處指的是被大風(fēng)吹落的不幸遭遇。fortune“幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣”，change“改變”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”。答案C47A.firmly BslightlyCdeeply Dtightly解析句意為“葉子雖然掉了，但是樹干仍然高高聳立，根深深地扎在泥土中”。firmly“堅(jiān)定地，穩(wěn)固地”；slightly“輕微地，稍微”；deeply“深深地”；tightly“緊緊地”。答案A48A.upset BblowCtouch Dmake解析上文中提到“樹干仍然高高聳立，根深深地扎在泥土中”，因此沒有什么風(fēng)雨能夠吹倒大樹。upset“使傾覆，碰倒，打翻”；blow“吹”；touch“接觸，觸摸”；make“制造”。答案A49A.delight Bamazement Cdisappointment Dsatisfaction解析從下文提到的“The wind had blown her down”，可知Trufa已經(jīng)被風(fēng)吹掉了，當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)肯定是驚訝的，故用amazement“驚愕，驚異”。delight“高興，欣喜”；disappointment“失望”； satisfaction“滿足，滿意”。答案B50A.hanging BstayingCleaving Dsticking解析Trufa已經(jīng)被風(fēng)吹到了樹下，因此她已經(jīng)不在樹上了。hang懸掛，符合題意。答案A51A.spoke Bremembered Cconsidered Dknew解析本句說的是Trufa當(dāng)時(shí)心里的想法，因此know“知道”符合題意。答案D52A.decided on Bheld onCconcentrated on Ddepended on解析語意為“她不僅僅是一片依靠風(fēng)的葉子而是宇宙的一部分”。答案D53A.some Bany Cpart Done解析part of“的一部分”，意思為“她是宇宙的一部分”。答案C54A.presented BtreatedCprovided Dgreeted解析Ole與Trufa都從樹上被吹落下來，他們見面之后當(dāng)然要相互問候了，故選greet。答案D55A.pure Bbrief Cpermanent Dfree解析與宇宙一樣的愛當(dāng)然是強(qiáng)大的和持久的，故選permanent“永久的，持久的”。答案C第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIf you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers，you will have chances to see some meat­eating plants.Take bladderworts，a kind of such plant，for example.They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond.But these are the fastest­known killers of the plant kingdom，able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!Once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymes(酶)similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect.When dinner is over，the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.Meat­eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food value.In such conditions，these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years.North America has more such plants than any other continent.Generally speaking，the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants，which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar(花蜜)The Asian pitcher plant，for example，has bright colors and an attractive half­closed lid.Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip，and then slide down the slippery(光滑的)slope to their deaths.Hair­like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape，and the digestive enzymes can get to work.A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours，but a fly takes a couple of days. Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons.Meat­eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies，but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些特別的植物靠捕食動(dòng)物獲得生長所需養(yǎng)分的“食肉植物”。56From the first paragraph，we can know that bladderworts can_.Acapture 50 small insects in a secondBcapture an insect in the shortest timeCbe found floating on a quiet lakeDdigest an insect in 1/50 of a second解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段指出，bladderworts能在1/50秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)捕獲一只小昆蟲，是植物中已知的捕獲動(dòng)物速度最快的，因此選B。答案B57If the trap door of a meat­eating plant is closed，the plant_.Ais fooling insects into taking a sipBis producing nectarCis tempting insects to come closeDis enjoying a dinner解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說，一旦“陷阱門”將獵物關(guān)起來，類似于人胃里的那些消化酶就開始慢慢地消化它了，由此判斷D正確。答案D58Meat­eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they_.Acan get nutrition from animalsBdon't need much food valueCcan make the most of such conditionsDhave developed digestive enzymes解析推理判斷題。這些植物生長在潮濕貧瘠的土壤中，為獲得生長所需的養(yǎng)分，在數(shù)千年的進(jìn)化中，它們演化出了捕獲昆蟲的“陷阱”，由此推出它們主要從動(dòng)物中獲取養(yǎng)分，而不是從土壤中獲取養(yǎng)分。答案A59Which of the following is the picture of the Asian pitcher plant?解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五、六段可知亞洲捕蟲草主要有這些特征：狀如水瓶，顏色鮮亮，有半掩的蓋子，綜合此三項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)最合適。答案ABResearchers from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill found that coral coverage in the Indo­Pacific­an area stretching from Indonesia's Sumatra island to French Polynesiadropped 20 percent in the past two decades.About 600 square miles of reefs have disappeared since the 1960s，the study found，and the losses were just as bad in Australia's well­protected Great Barrier Reef as they were in poorly managed marine reserves in the Philippines.“We found the loss of reef building corals was much more widespread and severe than previously thought，”said John Bruno，who conducted the study along with Elizabeth Selig.“Even the best managed reefs in the Indo­Pacific suffered significant coral loss over the past 20 years.”The study，which examined 6,000 surveys of more than 2,600 Indo­Pacific coral reefs done between 1968 and 2004，fo