【精校版】Unit 5 The Power of nature Period 2　Learning about LanguageUsing Language 課時(shí)精練人教版選修6福建專用

人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）Unit 5 The Power of nature Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，福建專用）時(shí)間：30分鐘.短語(yǔ)填空1The situation_slightly_country_country.2She_very_the safety of her daughter.3The boy is very clever and_art.4Everyone who reached the summit_a magnificent view.5She_a baby last night.6_the text and then answer the following questions.7The old man_when he found the door was open.8This nature reserve is home to_rare plants and animals.答案1.varies; from; to2.is；anxious about3.has a gift for4.was rewarded with5.gave birth to6.Glance through7.got into a panic8. a diversity of.完成句子1Mozart _ _ _ _ music even when he was very young.莫扎特很小的時(shí)候就在音樂(lè)方面很有稟賦。(have a gift for )2Her health _ _ good _ rather weak. 她的健康狀況變化不定，有時(shí)良好，有時(shí)相當(dāng)差。(vary from.to.)3Parents _ _ _ the welfare of their children.父母都渴望他們的孩子們平安幸福。(be anxious for )4I _ _ you'll enjoy yourself.我包你玩得痛快。(guarantee)5China _ _ _ Pandas.中國(guó)是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)。(be home to )答案1.had a gift for2.varies from；to3.are anxious for4guarantee that5.is home to.單項(xiàng)填空1The charge_from 5 dollars to 50 dollars，depending on the quality.Atransforms Bvaries Ctrembles Devaluates答案B句意：根據(jù)質(zhì)量的不同，費(fèi)用在5元至50元之間不等。vary“變化”，符合句意。2John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_， he gladly accepted it.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙高二檢測(cè))Awas finished BfinishingChaving finished Dfinished答案D考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：約翰收到晚宴的請(qǐng)柬，由于工作已完成，他欣然接受了。work與finish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)是句子的謂語(yǔ)形式，也應(yīng)排除，故選D項(xiàng)。3The audience was completely thrown into a(n)_when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.Aanxiety Bpanic Cease Dcomfort答案Bthrow sb into a panic使某人慌亂。4You know，light blue is the best color_me.Awhich suits Bthat fitsCwhich fits Dthat suits答案D先行詞color由最高級(jí)the best修飾，所以定語(yǔ)從句要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)；另外，fit用來(lái)指衣服大小合適，而suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等適合。5An old lady came_to the bus stop, only_the bus had gone.(2012·牡丹江高二檢測(cè))Ato run; to find Brunning; to findCand ran; finding Drunning; finding答案B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)老太太跑著來(lái)到車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公共汽車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。come后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)；only to do作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。6Mary has a great_of interest，such as travel，hiking and playing chess.Akind Bdifference Csort Ddiversity答案D指“瑪麗的興趣非常廣泛”，即“多種多樣”，應(yīng)用a great diversity/variety of，相當(dāng)于all kinds/sorts/many different kinds of。7Dina, _for months to find a job as waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle答案C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for months可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took有時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。句意：Dina努力了數(shù)月，想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，結(jié)果卻在當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V告公司找到了一個(gè)職位。故選C項(xiàng)。8Robert is said_abroad，but I don't know what country he studied in.Ato have studied Bto studyCto be studying Dto have been studying答案Abut之后的句子中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，說(shuō)明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與不定式的完成時(shí)一致，因此答案是to have studied。9As I waited for Jack to arrive，I_the clock and saw that he was late.Aglanced at Bglanced throughCwatched Dnoticed答案Aglance at意為“匆匆一看”，符合題意。glance through瀏覽；watch注視；notice注意到。10Once he saw his daughter back safe, his_disappeared.(2012·合肥高二檢測(cè))Asurprise BanxietyCimagination Dcuriosity答案B考查名詞辨析。句意：一旦他看到女兒安全回來(lái)，他的擔(dān)心就消失了。surprise“驚奇，驚訝”；anxiety“憂慮；擔(dān)心”；imagination“想像，想像力”；curiosity“好奇(心)，求知欲”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。11Can you_me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.(2012·濟(jì)南高二檢測(cè))Aapply Barrange Cprovide Dguarantee答案D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你能保證我到那兒后能得到一份工作嗎？你知道，我必須工作來(lái)支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。apply“申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用”；arrange“安排”；provide“提供”。guarantee“保證”，可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。12Her performance was a great success，_more and more people.Aattracting Bhad attractedCattracted Dto attract答案A句意：她的演出很成功，吸引了越來(lái)越多的人?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然的或符合邏輯的結(jié)果。13A senior firefighter said it was_that the fire, which broke out at midnight, was caused by someone on purpose.Apossibly Blikely Cprobably Dobviously答案B考查固定句型。句意：一名高級(jí)消防員說(shuō)半夜發(fā)生的火災(zāi)有可能是有人故意制造的。It is likely that.是固定句型，“有可能”。故選B項(xiàng)。14The new soldier_the target, but didn't_it again，as was expected.Ashot；shoot Bshot at；shootCshot；shoot at Dshot at；shoot at答案B句意：新兵瞄準(zhǔn)靶子射擊，但又沒(méi)有射中，這是預(yù)料之中的。shoot at向某物射擊，但是不一定射中；shoot sth射中某物。15You couldn't have chosen a better gift for me._.AI am sorry you don't like itBThat's all rightCI'm glad you like it so muchDI agree with you答案C考查交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)一方表示非常喜歡所收到的禮物時(shí)，另一方(送禮物者)應(yīng)該表示高興。常用的回答感謝的用語(yǔ)有：I'm glad you like it或I'm glad you enjoy it等。.閱讀理解AEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii，Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))and theatres，its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not，however，see Pompeii's people.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once，Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people.It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius，a grass­covered volcano(火山)Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(噴發(fā))for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe.But they were not.In August of AD 79，Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of the mountain exploded，and a huge black cloud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries，Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then ，in the year 1861，an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly，carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79.There were streets and fountains，houses and shops.There was a stadium with 20,000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all，there were everyday objects，which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom，so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine.They liked bread too，metal bread pans were in every bakery.In one bakery there were 81 round，flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with a dark，shiny power tell us that women liked to wear eye­makeup.Ginseppe has died，but his work continues.One­fourth has not been uncovered yet.Scientists are still digging，still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文向人們介紹了Pompeii一座被火山吞沒(méi)的城市。1Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?ATo visit the volcano.BTo shop and eat there.CTo watch sports and plays.DTo see how Pompeiians lived.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)出參觀者到Pompeii的目的。通讀全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山吞沒(méi)的城市。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們來(lái)不及逃避，而保留了當(dāng)時(shí)人們生活的遺跡。所以參觀者來(lái)的目的是看一看Pompeiians當(dāng)時(shí)是如何生活的。但由于一些考生只注意到短文第一段第四句話No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.和后面提到的volcano一詞，錯(cuò)誤地選擇了選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)。2Why had so many people remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?AThe city nearly offered all kinds of fun.BThe area produced the finest wine in Italy.CFew people expected the volcano to erupt again.DThe mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段后兩句話Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.可以得出結(jié)論，幾乎沒(méi)有人想到火山會(huì)重新噴發(fā)。3Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?ABecause Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.BBecause the city was buried alive and remained untouched.CBecause scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.DBecause nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二、三段可知，Pompeii位于Mount Vesuvius山腳下，Mount Vesuvius是一座火山，但有多個(gè)世紀(jì)沒(méi)有噴發(fā)了。人們以為它不會(huì)再噴發(fā)，但是，在公元79年8月，火山突然噴發(fā)，整個(gè)城市被埋葬在石頭和灰塵下。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們?cè)诤翢o(wú)思想準(zhǔn)備的情況下被埋葬了，所以保留了當(dāng)時(shí)全部的情景。4What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?AThey lived more or less the same as Italians now do.BThey liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.CThey enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.DThey went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.答案A推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段所述參觀者所看到2000多年前Pomeiians生活的情景可以得出結(jié)論，他們當(dāng)時(shí)的生活狀況或多或少和現(xiàn)在的意大利人生活的狀況相同。BSydneyA shark savaged a schoolboy's leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia's largest city in a month.The 15­year­old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon，on Sydney's northern beaches，around dawn when he was attacked.The city's beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing (激烈扭動(dòng))about in the water，”police said.“Fortunately，the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said，“It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.”He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain，as you can imagine.”The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites“cut through to the bone”，but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折)He was in a stable condition now.Several beaches were closed after the attack.Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark，while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks.But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I don't even know if he saw it，”Miller said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney's beaches，but attacks on humans are still relatively rare.However，there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month，one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House，and the other on a surfer at the city's world­famous Bondi beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor，which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment，attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.Many shark species，including the Great Whitethe maneaters made famous in Steven Spielberg's Jawsare protected in Australian waters.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了2月23日發(fā)生在悉尼海濱的一次鯊魚(yú)襲人事件。5The report mainly tells us_.Ashark attacks on humans are on the riseBsharks attacked humans three times in one monthCa boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beachDshark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney's beaches答案C主旨大意題。由第一段SydneyA shark savaged a schoolboy's leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia's largest city in a month.可知正確選項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng)。6The underlined word“savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Aattracted Bdragged Cbit Dpacked答案C由第四段的“He said the boy was bleeding heavily(流血嚴(yán)重)when he was brought to shore.”可以看出，小男孩被鯊魚(yú)咬了，所以要用bit(bite的過(guò)去式)。attract吸引；drag拖，拉；pack包裝，擠壓。7What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?AIt is one of the largest cities in Australia.BSydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.CThere are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.DThere are few shark species in the waters off Sydney's beaches.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第七段中的“in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House”可知答案。8About the injury of the boy we know that_.Ahe was losing much blood when he was dragged outBhe was very nervous when he was sent to hospitalChe may be in danger of losing his legDhe was injured in the right leg答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第二句可知，男孩被救上岸時(shí)正在大量流血。