電大2018年《管理英語》(?？?形成性考核

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1、最新國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語（1）》形成性考核冊參考資料 《管理英語（1）》是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資 料，可以參考。 作業(yè)1 一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1. -Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou. A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice. 2. -ItSrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifI

2、closethewindow? A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please. 3. -MayIuseyourhikeforamoment? A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea. 4. -? A. Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager. B. Whatareyourparentsdoingrightnow C. Doyourparentsstillwork D. Whatdoyourparentsdo 5. -Hey,Derek,whichdoyouth

3、inkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning? A. ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen. B. Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult. C. Ilikeitverymuch. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)劃分，每小題2分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 6. Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.A.callB.workC.hear 7. -

4、Whatisyourjob? -I'maccountant. A.aB.anC.I 8. Don'tbeafraidaskalotofquestions. A.ofB.toC.on 9. Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet. A.veryB.soC.as 10. Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcomeandcomfortable. A.feelB.tofeelC.feeling 11. ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,that

5、is,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense. A.afterB.overC.into 12. Children their mental A. that underfifteenarenotpemlittedtoseesuchkindofmoviesdevelopment. had for 13. The work was done her instructions. A. according to B. according with C. accordance with 14. She kept on although she wa

6、s tired A. to work 15. Your goal is November 2016. B. working C. work to publish a book and have manuscript sent out to publishers by isB.whichisC.asis A.aB.anC.the t o help you. 16. Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We'11allbe A.readyB.alreadyC.readiness 17. Iliketheworkingatmospher

7、ehere.It'svery A.funnyB.boringC.friendly together with you. 18. I'mlookingforwardto A.workedB.workC.working 19. HowdoIthegym? A.gettoB.arriveC.go 20. CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown. A.tobuyB.buyingC.of 三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分） 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage1

8、 Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweall want to set a goodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners. Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeone com

9、esforahandshake,standupandshakehisorher'hand.Itisimpolitetobestill seated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistanceto shakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeand comfortable. Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother'shandafter2-3seconds. M

10、ake sure your handshake show a feeling of strength seaweed. Then, how firm completely and do not press it ends before your conversation and warmth. The hand should does. One' s handshake should be firm and not lifeless like should a handshake be'? Just grasp the person ' s hand too hard. 21. W

11、hichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue? A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting. B. Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting C. Handshakescanshowourpersonality. 22. Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould. A. standupandshakehisorherhand B. keepseatedandsh

12、akehisorherhand C. bowandsayhellotohimorher 23. Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel. A. nervous B. comfortable C. afraid 24. Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast? A. Aslongastheconversationlasts. B. 5minutes. C. 2-3seconds. 25. Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeapro

13、perhandshake? A. briefandstrong B. briefandfirm C. briefandsoft 26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage2 Hi,Joe, Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisvery ’ re too expensive! I I ’ ve got

14、 some new friends. ’ s lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun interesting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting. Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-buttheythinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)and WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Herei

15、t isshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm. Anditismybirthdaytoday. ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT! Love, Xiaoyan 26. WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor? A. Sheishavingaholiday. B. Sheisworking. C. Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues. 27. WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike? A. T

16、heyareveryimportant. B. Theyareveryserious. C. Theyareverynice. 28. WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon? A. Shethinksitisrelaxed. B. Shethinksitischeap. C.Shethinksitisexciting. 29. WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon? A. Shethinkstheyareinteresting. B. Shethinkstheyarefriendly. C. Shethinksthey

17、aresurprising. 30. What'stheweatherlikeinLondonwhen A. Itiswarm. B. Itisfoggy. C. Itiscloudy. Xiaoyan-iswritingthisletter? 四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分） 31-35:從以下ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確的翻譯 31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere? A.你在這里工作多久了？ B.你什么時(shí)候在這里工作的？ C.你怎么在這里工作的？ 32. NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstud

18、ents. A.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬八千名。 B.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四千八百名。 C.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四百八十名。 33. Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme. A.在課程里，它有像我這樣的人的意思。 B.在這個(gè)過程里，它有特殊意思，因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g我。 C.當(dāng)然，它對我這樣的人具有特殊的含義。 34. Followyourplananddon'tstopuntilit'sfinished. A.跟隨你的計(jì)劃，完成之前停下來。 B.按照你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行直到完成都不要停下來。 C.按照你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，完成之前不要停下來。 35.Oncey

19、ou'vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionand doyourown part. A.曾經(jīng)你設(shè)置過了具體的時(shí)間表， B. 一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時(shí)間表, C. 一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時(shí)間表, 下一步就是采取日常行動， 下一步就是每天采取行動, 下一步就是每天行動起來, 盡自己的職責(zé)。 做自己的事情。 盡自己的職責(zé)。 作業(yè)2 一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1.一Hello,YangLinspeaking. A. IamCarol. B.

20、ThisisCarolhere. C. DoyouknowwhoIam'? 2.-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryI'mnewhere. A. Whatapity. B. Thankyouallthesame. C. Badluck. 3. -Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?- .

21、 A. Sure.You'11masteritinnotime. B. Youarewelcome. C. Sorry,I'mtoolateforit. 4. -Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea. A. Hello,Andrea.Iveheardsomuchaboutyou B. Hopetomeetyouagain C. It'sverythoughtfulofyou 5. -DoyoumindifIsmokehere? -.Youcangotosmokeintheyard. A. Yes.please B. Nevermind C. You'd

22、betternot. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 6. IhaveanEnglishclassaweek. A.threeB.threetimeC.threetimes 7. Helunchinthecanteenrightnow. A.hasB.ishavingC.have 8. winedoyouneedfortheparty? A.HowmuchB.HowlittleC.Howmany 9. ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead. A.tha

23、tB.itC.which 10.Suchofficesoftware ispopular theexecutive secretaries. A.toB.on C.with 11.Copyingfilesunder Linuxissimilar_ copying filesunderDOS A.inB.toC. with 12. Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice. A.dealwithB.agreewithC.getalongwith 13. meanstodowhaty

24、oushoulddoontime. A.TobepunctualB.BepunctualC.Punctual 14. Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill. A.whatB.whichC.that 15. Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers. A.butB.aswellasC.also 16. HecangoodEnglish. A.speakB.talkC.say 17. Youhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.A.us,weB.we,oursC.ours,u

25、s 18. DoesDavid? 19. 20. A. like flying I usually go to A. at B. by Neither John B. likes flying C. like to the office train. C. on his father was able flying to wake up early enough to catch the morning tram. A.orB.norC.but 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(T),還是錯(cuò)誤(F) Passage1 InB

26、ritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.You usuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregister withthesamedoctor. Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheywor

27、kisaDoctor'sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor. Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiont

28、othechemist's,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicinefor you.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon'thavetopaythefullprice. (F)21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor. (T)22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor. (F)23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor'sSurgery. (T)24

29、.Britishpeopledon'thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor. (T)25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist's. 26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis'NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It'snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearea

30、lotofclasses.Thereisayogaclasson Tuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen'tanybicycles.There'sasauna,butthere isn'tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowers

31、andfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque. Seeyouthere?Jane 26. Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin"NewYou"? A. OnMondaymorning. B. OnSaturdayevening C. Everydayinthedaytime. 27. W

32、hendoestheTaiChiclassstart? A. OnWednesday. B. OnSaturdayafternoon. C. At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday. 28. Whatisfreeinthegym? A. Steamroom. B. Cosmetics. C. Sauna. 29. Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings? A. Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou. B. Becausetherearelesspeople. C. Becausethe

33、rearemoreclasses. 30. Howcanyoupayfortheclass?（C） A. Onlybycheque. B. Freecharge. C. Bycreditcardorcash. 四、翻譯（共1t20分，每小題4分） 31-35:請從以下ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯。 31. WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth. A.下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。 B.下個(gè)月的今天之前我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。 C.下個(gè)月我們應(yīng)該乘飛機(jī)去南美洲I。 32. Iwanttoknowwhenheisl

34、eavingforNewYorktomorrow. A.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候離開紐約。 B.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候正在去紐約。 C.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候動身去紐約。 33. Willthisbeaone-waytrip? A.菇、是一個(gè)人旅行嗎？ B.您的旅行是一條線路嗎？ C.您是單程旅行嗎？ 34. Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime. A.感謝我們努力工作才能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 B.由于我們努力工作，當(dāng)時(shí)才能完成任務(wù)。 C.由于我們努力工作，才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 35. AtlasttheEnglishmango

35、tangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit. A.最后英國人生游客的氣了所以他假裝累了不帶他參觀。 B,最后英國人已很討厭這位游客，但他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來. C.最后英國人很生這位游客的氣了盡管他累得沒力氣表現(xiàn)出來了。 作業(yè)3 一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1 .-. -PleasecallmeMary.That'smyfirstname. A. Howareyou B. HowshallIaddressyou C. AreyouMary 2. -I'dliketoappl

36、yforalibrarycard. A. Areyouastudent? B. Withpleasure C. Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please. 3. -Hello,I'dliketospeaktoPhil. -He'souttolunchnow. A. Sorry,youcan't. B. Idon'tknow. C. Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater? 4. -Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara? -.Whatdoyouwantmetodo? A. Yes,

37、Ido B. I'dbegladto C. Sorry,Ihavenotime 5. -Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer, TuesdayorThursday? A. Atanytime B. Youmakethetime C.Well,eithertimewilldo 二、詞匯與語法｛共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) t o you our new secretary, Melinda Smith. 6.

38、 Hello,everyone.Idliketo A.meetB.introduceC.welcome 7. Ithinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames. A.itB.asC.that the same 8. "Isn'titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames?Teunderlinedwordis wordclassas. A.workB.interestingC.possibly 9. I'madeputymanager.IanITcompany. A.workforB.workabou

39、tC.work 10. Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased hewasamanofaction. A.whichB.whatC.that 11.Withintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhat andwhy A.isbeingdoneB.hasdoneC.hasbeendone 12. 13. Agoodtourguidetellsvisitors. A. Whattheycouldn'tmissduringthetrip B. W

40、hatduringthetriptheycouldn'tmiss C. Whatcouldn'tmisstheyduringthetrip Hepublishedthejournalfrom1991to2015. A.actuallyB.relativelyC.annually 14. CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfiles A.inB.toC.with underDOS. 15. Ontheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints. A.attentiontoB.payattention

41、toC.payto  16.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney. A.TobreaktheiceB.BrokentheiceC.Breakingtheice 1 7 A. absence 1 B. attendance C. escape 8A.checkinB.checkoffC.checkon of our human beings. T9.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopment hA.toB.onC.with W0.Shefeelverytir

42、edandwasgladtohim. eA.dependonB.putonC.leanon E、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題4分) a21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(T)還是錯(cuò)誤(F) vPassage1 eMeetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeople thinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes. nThenhowdoyourunaneffecti

43、vemeeting? mFirst,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,the organizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations. nNext,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussion tfyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalking

44、about,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful. lMostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittle extratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda. tAlwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterest

45、ed.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone'sopinion, ideas,andsuggestions.Don'tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent. aAndfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhat Oteyttshoihoteofdoretforeollowiipgnweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewd

46、ays, whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints. (T)21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles. w(T)22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting. l(F)23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication. d(F)24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmea

47、nsthereisnothingtodointhefollowing weeks. g(F)25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheend ofthemeeting. a t26-30:閱讀下列短文，從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 sPassage2 of the better e nvironment. 'ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedaysh

48、edecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstoonthevastgrasslandswasagoodindic

49、ationmoneyforthecostofschooling. In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（夕卜科醫(yī)）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea. UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhe

50、rsister,alsoadoctor, alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen. 26. Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon? AShecouldn'tgetadmitted

51、tomedicalschool B. ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis C. Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher 27. Whatmainobstacle（障礙almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingfora doctor? A. Shewasawoman. B. Shewrotetoomanyletters. C. Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool. 28. Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergradu

52、ationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital? A. Eightyears B. Tenyears C. Nineteenyears 29. Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts"inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe. A. becamethefirstwomanphysician B. andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren C.

53、setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen 30. ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlikein. A. England B. Paris C. theUnitedStates 四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分） 31-35:請從以下ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇出最正確的翻譯。 31. Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit. A.你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要適應(yīng)它。 B.你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要被它利用。 C.你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要使用它。 32. Sinceweallw

54、anttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners. A.自從我們想要有一個(gè)好印象我們就了解了正確的握手方式。 B.既然我們都想給別人留下一個(gè)好的第一印象，那么了解一下正確的握手禮儀就非常重要 C.既然我們都得到了一個(gè)好印象，所以知道正確的握手禮儀非常重要。 33. Yearsago,zooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages. A.多年以前，動物園把各種動物都關(guān)在小籠子里。 B.幾年前.動物園保留所有動物在大籠子里。 C.多年以前，動物園給所有看管

55、動物的人發(fā)很少的工資。 34. Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce. A.他太累了，一句話也沒說就立刻上床睡覺去了。 B.他太累了，說完話就立刻上床了。 C.他太累了，只說了一句話就立刻上床了。 35. Whenmeetingsomeone,riseifyouareseatedsmile,extendyourhandandrepeattheotherperson’snameinyourgreeting. A. 當(dāng)與他人會面時(shí)，如果你在座位上請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的問候。 B. 當(dāng)與他人會面時(shí)，如果你坐著請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的問候中重復(fù)對方的名字。 C. 當(dāng)與他人會面時(shí)，如果你坐著請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的名字。